专题七 句子运用归纳题型解法
题型1 题型2
句子运用类试题主要分为完成句子和句型转换。完成句子主要考
查一些基本句型的活用、动词短语的搭配以及动词形式的变化等。
句型转换是通过要求学生变换句型等来考查学生运用多种语言表
达形式的能力以及对英语句型结构的掌握情况。
题型1 完成句子
完成句子以考查习惯用语为主,也有的考查连词、介词、动词、
代词等,在解题过程中,自然会涉及对语法的考查。解答完成句子
的题目时可按照以下步骤进行:
(1)通读句子,明确意图。
(2)结合句意,把握结构。
(3)注意文化差异,灵活表达。归纳题型解法
题型1 题型2
【例1】
1.赶快! 上课时间到了。
Hurry ! It’s for us to start our class.
解析:hurry up “赶快”; it’s time for sb.to do sth.“到了某人该做某
事的时候了”。
答案:up; time
2.(2018·甘肃武威、凉州中考)我国已和一百多个国家建立了外
交关系。
Our country has established diplomatic relations with
100 countries.
解析:由题目有两个空且表示“多于”, 故应用more than表示。
答案:more than归纳题型解法
题型1 题型2
3. 青少年应该努力提升自我,不要让父母失望。
Teenagers should try to develop themselves and never
their parents .
解析:考查词组let ...down 意为“让……失望”。
答案:let;down
4.(2017·西宁中考)青海正在变得越来越美丽,每年夏天有数以千
计的游客来度假。
Qinghai is becoming more and more beautiful;
tourists come to enjoy their holidays every summer.
解析:“数以千计的”用thousands of。
答案:thousands of归纳题型解法
题型1 题型2
5.(2017·天津中考)这种玩具汽车正在这个商店中出售。
This kind of toy car is in the shop.
解析:on sale意为“出售”。
答案:on sale
6.交卷前你应仔细检查。(完成译句)
You should check your answers carefully before you
your paper.
解析:“交卷”用hand in。
答案:hand in
7.我爷爷习惯早起。(be used to)
解析:分析句子可知本句的核心句式是be used to doing sth.“习惯
做某事”。
答案:My grandfather is used to getting up early.归纳题型解法
题型1 题型2
题型2 句型转换
句型转换主要指句子类别的转换,旨在全面考查学生对整个初中
阶段所学的词汇(同义或反义)、短语、句型和语法等方面的知识
的灵活运用能力。句型转换主要从时态、语态、人称、数的变化、
特殊疑问词的用法等方面命题。解答句型转换时要注意:
(1)明确方向,活用结构。
(2)同义改写,抓住核心。归纳题型解法
题型1 题型2
【例2】
1.(2018·甘肃白银中考)At first, he didn’t know what he could do in
the new group. (改为简单句)
At first, he didn’t know do in the new
group.
解析:带特殊疑问词的宾语从句可转换成“特殊疑问词+to ... ”的
结构。
答案:what to归纳题型解法
题型1 题型2
2. They often clean their classroom after school.(改为被动语态)
Their classroom often by them after
school.
解析:本题考查被动语态。原来主动句的宾语their classroom变为
被动句的主语,且时态为一般现在时,谓语部分应用is cleaned。
答案:is;cleaned归纳题型解法
题型1 题型2
3.(2014·乌鲁木齐中考)Both her father and her mother are very
pleased with her Chinese.(改为否定句)
her father her mother is very pleased with her
Chinese.
解析:both ...and ...的反义词组是neither ...nor ...。
答案:Neither;nor
4.(2014·乌鲁木齐中考)You should pay attention to your
pronunciation in learning English.(改为被动语态)
Attention should to your pronunciation in
learning English.
解析:主动语态变为被动语态时,主语和宾语互换位置,谓语动词
含有情态动词时,变为被动语态时应用“情态动词+be+动词的过去
分词”。
答案:be paid归纳题型解法
题型1 题型2
5.There are some flowers in the garden.(改为一般疑问句)
any flowers in the garden?
解析:由句子是there be结构可知变一般疑问句时要把be动词提前。
答案:Are there
6.(2017·乌鲁木齐中考)Xinjiang is getting better and better,so we
should take pride in our hometown.(改为同义句)
Xinjiang is getting better and better,so we should be
our hometown.
解析:take pride in和be proud of同义,都意为“以……为骄傲”。
答案:proud of归纳题型解法
题型1 题型2
7.You shouldn’t arrive late for class.(改为祈使句)
late for class.
解析:由句型转换的题目要求可知是要把句子改为祈使句,且句
子是否定句,因此变否定句时要改为否定祈使句。否定祈使句的结
构为“Don’t+动词原形”。
答案:Don’t arrive
8.The boys were too tired to walk on.(改为同义句)
The boys were tired they couldn’t walk on.
解析:通过分析题干,我们可以发现此题是一个含有too ...to ...结
构的简单句,变为复合句时改用so ...that ...。
答案:so;that归纳题型解法
题型1 题型2
9.There are fifty students in our class.(对画线部分提问)
students are there in your class?
解析:画线部分是表示数量的数词,且students是可数名词,因此用
how many提问可数名词的数量。
答案:How many
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