2019中考英语短文语法选择、首字母、阅读优享新选（7）
一、阅读理解。
A
（2019中考科普环保类选练）
Pollution
Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.
Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution （污染）. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and polluted our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It’s bad to all living things in the world.
Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog（烟雾）.
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away, they mustn’t blow dirty smoke into the air.
We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.
Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.
1. Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because _______.
A. there were not any modern machines
B. there was no modern medicine
C. both A and B
D. there were not many people
2. What is the biggest problem in today’s life?
A. Water pollution B. Air pollution
C. Noise D. Pollution
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3. The most serious kind of pollution is ________.
A. noise pollution B. air pollution
C. water pollution D. A, B and C
4. Factories must clean their water ________.
A. before they are thrown away
B. when they are thrown away
C. after it is thrown away
D. before it is thrown away
5. From the passage we know that ________.
A. a few years ago, there was no smog at all
B. today people don’t have to talk to each other in a loud voice
C. we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes’
D. people are making rules in order to fight pollution
参考答案CDBDD
B
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的三个或四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
老兵
On Thanksgiving morning，I got up early to join the run in the local 5K. It was freezing so everyone was ready to run to stay warm.
On the side of the road was a man. It was obvious he was homeless, and most people pretended not to see him, I went over and talked with him. He told me that he was a veteran(军人) and had hoped he might be able to earn a few dollars to buy a Thanksgiving dinner.
It was time for the race so I told him I'd talk to him more later. I thought about this man during most of the race. He had asked me nothing, but I wanted to do something for him. But the money I had was not enough for a Thanksgiving dinner.
After the race I went back and talked with him, which attracted some strange looks from other runners. During our conversation I gave him the cash I had. Then he said
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something that I didn't expect. He said, “Thank you. I haven't really talked to anybody in a really long time.”
This man was thanking me for just talking to him. I was nobody special. I went to the run to try to do something for myself，but__he__did__more__for__me．He showed me how to smile through the hard time and reminded me not to take for granted the many blessings I have.
( )1.Why did I get up early on Thanksgiving morning?
A．I got up to prepare the Thanksgiving dinner for my family.
B．I got up to join the run in the local 5K.
C．I got up to help the homeless.
( )2.I got many odd looks from other runners because ________．
A．I was the last one to reach the final line
B．I have only a couple of dollars
C．I talked with the homeless twice
( )3.Why did the homeless thank me?
A．Because I talked to him and nobody talked to him for a long time.
B．Because I gave him some money.
C．Because I offered him a Thanksgiving dinner.
( )4.The underlined sentence“but he did more for me” means “________”．
A．he taught me a lesson
B．he bought more gifts for me
C．he talked with me more often
( )5.What is the main idea of this passage?
A．All people are coldblooded.
B．Running helps us to do things.
C．Some small things we did sometimes mean a lot for others.
【参考答案】1—5、BCAAC
C
（2019中考保健与健康类选练）
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Cola isn’t good for our health. Cola is sweet, because it has sugar in it. Too much sugar can make you get fat. Drinking one bottle of cola each day can make you get fifteen pounds(磅)each year.And because the sugar in cola can make you feel full,you should eat much healthy food,such as fruit,vegetables and rice.And cola is bad for your teeth and bones(骨头).
Drink water,please.Water is very important to our body.It keeps us healthy.We get water from drink and food,especially(特别是)from fruit and vegetables.But it’s better to drink water.If you don’t like plain(清淡的)water,you can put a little 100% fruit juice into it.
1.How many pounds can you get each year by drinking one bottle of cola each day?
A.5 pounds. B.10 pounds.
C.15 pounds. D.25 pounds.
2.The underlined word “full” means .
A.饥饿的 B.饱的 C.健康的 D.甜的
3.How can we get water?
①By drinking milk.②By drinking soup.③By playing basketball.④By eating fruit and vegetables.
A.①②③ B.①③④
C.②③④ D.①②④
4.What can we do if we don’t like plain water?
A.Put some tea into the water.
B.Add some ice cream to the water.
C.Add some sugar to the water.
D.Put a little 100% fruit juice into the water.
5.What’s the best title(题目) for the passage?
A.My Favourite Drink
B.Cola or Water
C.Cola Is Bad for Us
D.Why Is Water Important?
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参考答案1C 2B 3D 4D 5B
二、语法选择。
阅读下面短文，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Do you sometimes feel lonely? Here ___1__some advice for all the kids.
It’s hard ___2__ a best friend isn’t around. Maybe when she/he moves to a __3___school, You may feel lonely at break. You want ___4___ new friends. But __5__ do you make them? Maybe everybody __6___ their friends. But there’s always room for more friends.
Look around your classroom. And think about who you’d like to play __7__ at break. Look for chances__8___ hi to them, smile, and be friendly. Offer to help them when they are in trouble. Invite somebody __9__ with you or say” Do you want to sit here?” in the dinning hall. Say “Hi, can I play, __10__?” or just join in. If you have difficulty __11__ this, ask your teachers for help. Teachers are usually __12___ at matching up friends.
The best way to make friends is to be ___13__ friend. Be kind, say nice things and help others. Soon you __14___ more new friends. You might still miss that special best friend. But when you meet each other again, you __15__ talk about something you didn’t have before she /he left. You can introduce her/him to your new friends!
1.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
2.
A. when
B. unless
C. until
D. although
3
A. differ
B. difference
C. different
D. differently
4.
A. have
B. to have
C. having
D. to having
5.
A. what
B. when
C. why
D. how
6
A. has
B. have
C. had
D. having
7
A. for
B. with
C. on
D. to
8
A. say
B. to say
C. saying
D. to saying
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9
A. play
B. to play
C. playing
D. played
10.
A. either
B. also
C. neither
D. too
11.
A. do
B. did
C. doing
D. done
12.
A. well
B. good
C. better
D. best
13
A. a
B. an
C .the
D. /
14.
A. have
B. had
C. will have
D. have had
15
A. must
B. can
C. need
D. would
参考答案1—5 AACBD 6—10 ABBBD 11—15 CBACB
三、短文首字母填空。
阅读下面短文，并借助上下文和插图补充所缺信息。每个空只能填写一个意义相符、形式正确的单词。
The wild goose(鹅) and the duck are good ___1___. Now they are learning how to fly together in a school. The wild ____2_____ flies very hard and soon she can fly very high and well. But the duck doesn’t do that. He is very ____3____.He likes eating and playing better ___4____ flying. Of course he can’t fly a month later. Then ___5_____ is coming, and the wild goose decides to go to the south, because it’s very cold here. But the duck still can’t fly. So the duck asks the goose to _____6____him on her back. On the ____7____ to the south, the duck saw lots of beautiful things and he was so ____8______ that he jumped off the wild goose’s back. Then he ____9_____ into the river. The goose wasn’t ____10_____ enough to save him. So up to now, the duck had to live on the water.
【参考答案】
7
1.friends/classmates 2.goose 3.lazy 4.than 5.winter
6.take 7.way 8.excited/happy 9.fell/jumped 10.strong
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