2019中考英语短文语法选择、首字母、阅读优享新选（6）
一、阅读理解。
A
（2019中考教育类选练）
The aim (目的) of students who come to school is to study. But studying requires (需要) a right way, or you waste either the time or the money. The following are the ways of studying.
The best time for reading is morning, because in the morning, the air is fresh and the mind is clear. For that reason, we can get good results (结果).
In studying we must have patience (耐心). If we have not known a text well, we must read it again. We shouldn’t read the next one till we have understood the first one.
When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book, or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading.
We must always ask “whys”. If it is not well understood, write it down and ask our teachers, parents, or friends. In any possible way, we must know it completely and what we’ve leaned can be used well and made better.
Though there are many ways for studying, yet the above mentioned (提到的) will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so.
1. The passage tells us ______.
A. the importance of reading
B. to read in the morning
C. to pay attention to the ways of studying
D. to have patience in studying
2. The passage has taught us ______ ways of studying.
A. three B. four C. five D. many
3. We’d better read in the morning because ______.
A. it’s easy to remember what we have learned
B. the air is fresh and the mind is clear
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C. it’s difficult to get good results
D. both A and C
4. If we can’t put our hearts into the book when we read, it is ______.
A. easy to understand it well B. better to get something from it
C. impossible (不可能)for us to get something from it
D. possible (可能) to learn something from it
5. In studying we must always ask “whys” in order to ______.
A. understand the book well B. write down the questions
C. do with the new words D. get some questions to ask our teachers
参考答案1C 2B 3B 4C 5A
B
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的三个或四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Thomas I’m not really sure what I’ll do in the years from now. I guess that I will work, but I don’t know what job I want to do yet, maybe a doctor or a film director? But I can certainly tell you what I’ll do next week ---- celebrating my birthday with my friends. I’m busy enjoying my life now but not to worry about the future!
Emma One thing I really want to do is to travel around the world. Hopefully I will live somewhere different in ten years. Somewhere very interesting like Australia, or even Japan --- who knows? I’d like to be a teacher and I’ll probably teach English. Then I can go to almost any country and find a job.
Ken When I was little, I always said I wanted to be a doctor and that hasn’t changed. I will study medicine after I finish school. It will be a lot of hard work, but it’s my dream. So in ten years I hope I will work in a hospital. I’ll save lives and that is surely a very useful and interesting job.
Mary I’m not really sure about the future. I know that I’m going to go to university but I also imagine that I’ll get married sometime in the next ten years. I’d like
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to have a family but I want to have an interesting job as well. I’m interested in the environment, so maybe I’ll probably work as a scientist and make some contributions to protecting the environment around us.
1. Who maybe become a film director after he leaves school?
A. Thomas B. Emma C. Ken D. Mary
2. Where would Ken prefer to work ten years later?
A. In a school B. In a hospital
C. In an office D. In a lab
3. Why would Emma like to be an English teacher?
A. Because she is interested in the environment
B. Because she likes traveling.
C. Because she says English is the most widely used in the world.
D. Both B and C
4. What do you think they are now?
A. Teachers. B. Doctors. C. Students. D. Workers.
5. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Thomas’ birthday is coming soon.
B. Ken hopes to be a doctor later.
C. Emma likes to live abroad.
D. Mary is sure to be a scientist.
【参考答案】1A 2B 3B 4C 5D
C
（2019中考保健与健康类选练）
Many of us don’t pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.w
There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes (基因) and aging(老化). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of
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having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while.
Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.
Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight too. If a person exercises regularly(定期地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.
All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.
( ) 1. ___________ is the most important way to protect our eyes.
A. Taking medicine B. Natural eye care
C. Seeing the doctor D. Being happy all the time
( ) 2. All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except ___________.
A. computers B. age C. reading D. height
( )3. What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?
A. Having a rest after working for a while. B. Eat healthy foods.
C. Clean the eyes by using cold water. D. Wear a pair of sunglasses.
( ) 4. What do the underlined words “UV rays” mean?
A. 闪电 B. 沙尘 C.紫外线 D.超声波
( ) 5. Which is the best title of the passage?
A. Ways of Eye Exercises B. Ways of Eye Care
C. Ways of Being Happy D. Ways of Being Healthy
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参考答案1B 2D 3A 4C 5B
二、语法选择。
阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The back door of the ambulance（救护车） was suddenly shut. The driver ran to the front, jumped into his seat and _____1____ the engine. Inside were the worried parents, Mr. and Mrs. Green. The mother was holding _____2____ baby daughter, Ellen. The little girl had ____3_____ food stuck in her throat(卡住喉咙） and _____4______ hardly breathe.
The driver, Mr. White, turned ___5____ his siren(警笛) and flashing light, and started speeding towards the ____6_______ hospital. The cars ahead of him pulled out of the way as he drove through the busy traffic. From the back of the ambulance, the parents were shouting ____7___ him to hurry, since Ellen had almost stopped breathing. Mr. White knew he had no time to lose, _____8_____ he drove straight past the traffic lights.
Coming towards him from his right was a taxi. The driver who was listening to his radio ____9_____ hear the ambulance. The lights were green, and he drove straight on into the path of the ambulance.
Mr. White tried ____10_____ his ambulance, but it was too late. It hit ___11_____ taxi. Everyone was shaken, ____12______ no one was hurt. Mr. White looked back to see ____13___ little Ellen was.
“Look!” cried Mrs. Green. “She ___14_______ again.”
“It must have been the crash,” said her husband ____15_______. “It knocked the food out of her throat. The accident turned out to be a blessing.”
1. A. start B. started C. has started D. starts
2. A. their B. theirs C. they D. them
3 .A. any B. no C. some D. each
4. A. would B. might C. should D. could
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5. A. on B. off C. out D. into
6. A. near B. nearly C. nearer D. nearest
7. A. with B. by C. at D. for
8. A. because B. although C. so D. after
9. A. was not B. would not C. has not D. did not
10. A. stop B. to stop C. stops D. stopped
11. A. the B. a C. an D. /
12. A. and B. or C. but D. before
13. A. where B. how C. when D. what
14. A. is breathing B. breathed C. was breathing D. will breathe
15. A. happy B. happily C. unhappy D. happiness
参考答案1—5 BACDA 6—10 DCCDB 11—15 ACBAB
三、短文首字母填空。
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
Ronaldo was born on September 22，1976. He loved football at a very young（1）a .When he was four，his father gave him a football（2）a Christmas present. From then on，he played with it every day.
At the age of 14，he gave up school to be a real football（3）p .Ronaldo began to（4）p for Cruzeiro，a football club，on May 25，1993. Ronaldo has been named World Soccer Magazine’s Player of the year after his success for Brazil in the 2002 World Cup. He（5）g eight goals in the World Cup. It was the most since West Germany’s Gerd Mueller scored ten in 1970.（6）U ，one of his knees was badly（7）h ，so he had to stop to（8）h a good rest for about a year. What a pity! But when he restarted his career（事业），he did as wonderfully as before. He loves football and regards it as his life. He will never give up（9）u he can’t play any more.
Ronaldo was supported by more than 26 percent of all football fans. He has（10）w the FIFA（国际足联）prize three times. He is now a real star for the young football
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fans.
【参考答案】
1、age 2、as 3、player 4、play 5、gained
6、Unluckily 7、hurt 8、have 9、until 10、won
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