2019年中考英语选练（10）（阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空）
一、阅读理解。
A
I will always remember my mother‘s last few days in this world.
On February 14th，2000，my class went on a field trip to the beach. I had so much fun. When we returned to school，my teacher told me to go to the headmaster‘s office. When I got into the office，I saw a police officer. Suddenly I realized something was wrong. The police officer told me what had happened and we went to pick my sister up. After that，we went to the hospital and waited. Time went slowly. Finally，we got to see our mother. It was terrible.
On the next day，the headmaster came and told my two teachers what had happened. I was taking a rest that day. I knew it had something to do with my mother. I kept thinking that she either died or had gotten better. How I wished that she had gotten better. When my teacher took me outside，my sister ran up to me. She started crying，“She‘s gone. Teresa，mommy’s gone. She‘s dead.” I couldn’t’t believe it. We jumped into the car and drove straight to the hospital. Most of my family were there. The silence was terrible. I knew I had to say goodbye.
Today when I look back，I still miss my mother very much，but I know that I will live. My mother was a strong mother，who had the biggest heart. My mother was an angel walking on the earth. I will always remember her as living. When someone is asked who their hero （英雄） is，they usually say someone famous，like Michael Jordan or Britney Spears. When someone asks me who my hero is，I tell them，my mother. My mother lives every day. That is what makes her a true hero.
根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
1. Where was the writer when she learned her mother was very ill？
A. On the beach. B. At the hospital.
C. At school. D. At home.
2. Who brought the writer the bad news that her mother was ill？
A. Her sister. B. The headmaster. C. Her
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teacher. D. The police officer.
3. What did the headmaster tell the two teachers on the next day？
A. Her mother had been very ill. B. Her mother had been dead.
C. Her mother had gotten better. D. Her sister came to see her.
4. From the last paragraph of the passage we know that _______.
A. the writer is afraid of her mother
B. the writer is proud of her mother
C. the writer feels sad about her mother
D. the writer feels sorry for her mother
5. The writer must think her mother is a _______ woman.
A. famous B. free C. rich D. great
【答案与解析】
1. 选C.根据短文的第2段句子When we returned to school，my teacher told me to…可知，当我回到学校以后，才得知母亲生病的消息，即当作者得知母亲病重时，当时她is at school（在学校）。
2. 选D.根据第2段的句子The police officer told me what had happened and…可知，老师叫我去校长办公室，但真正告诉我发生了什么事的是the police officer.故答案选D.
3. 选B.在短文的第3段开头讲到了第二天发生的事。校长告诉我的两个老师发生了什么事，然后紧接着借妹妹之口：She‘s gone. Teresa，mommy’s gone. She‘s dead.使读者知道，校长告诉老师的事是My mother had been dead（我的母亲死了）。
4. 选B.在短文的最后一段，作者反复提到这样的字眼：a strong mother，had the biggest heart，an angel，字里行间都充满着自豪之情。故答案选B.
5. 选D.最后一段说母亲有世界上最宽容的心，她是一位 strong母亲，她是一位真正的英雄，这些都说明了在作者心中母亲很great（伟大）。
B
阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It is reported that about 18,000 Chinese children are educated at home. Since more parents and education experts dissatisfied with the present system, do you support home schooling for children?
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Bailey (US)
My son has been home schooled for the past four years. He went to a public school but was refused to go one day, because he did something wrong. That became a problem but home schooling came into my mind. Experience showed that home schooling can be just good if you make sure all learning areas are covered. I teach exactly the same as a school would.
Fernolz (UK)
Learning outside a school environment can take up a lot of mom or dad’s time. Besides, one of the parents has to give up his or her full-time job. It really has an influence on the family.
Shari (Australia)
Pressure, competition, boredom（厌倦）are all part of a typical school day. Most home schooled students have the choice to study and learn what they want. Home schooled children can finish in a few hours what takes a classroom a week or more to cover.
Joe (Europe)
Most people choose to send their children to public or private schools. Within Europe, for example, in Netherlands, parents have a duty to send their children to school.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。（5分）
1. Most Chinese children are educated at home.
2. Bailey’s son has never been to a public school.
3. According to Fernolz, a parent has to spend a lot of time on home schooled children.
4. Shari thinks home schooled students could learn what they want.
5. Home schooling is popular in Europe.
参考答案1—5、F F T T F
二、完形填空。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Do you have a plan for your future? Our country has its plan. It sells what China hopes to __1__ in next five years.
The plan promises higher pay, better education and __2__ pollution by 2010. If the promises all come true, Chinese people’s __3__ will change a lot.
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__4__ the plan, people in the country will benefit a lot. For example, the government will __5__ safe drinking water to 100 million countryside people in 2010. __6__ roads will be built to connect all towns and villages. So people living in the rural areas will soon drink running water__7__dirty well water.
As the plan describe, China will make steps forward in science. China spacemen will land on the __8__. China might build its own big planes. If you go to university __9__ air in 2010, you will probably find that the plane is not from Boeing (波音) or Air Bus. It’s made in__10__.
（广东省深圳市中考试题）
( ) 1. A. be B. do C. make D. have
( ) 2. A. more B. little C. less D. fewer
( ) 3. A. life B. house C. clothes D. food
( ) 4. A. In order to B. According to C. So far D. As for
( ) 5. A. offer B. take C. bring D. carry
( ) 6. A. Far B. High C. Low D. Broad
( ) 7. A. in front of B. because of C. instead of D. tired
( ) 8. A. North Pole B. moon C. earth D. sun
( ) 9. A. through B. on C. with D. by
( ) 10. A. Europe B. America C. China D. France
答案详解：
1. B 解析：该句意为“该计划内讲述了五年中希望中国完成的事情”，“ hope to do sth. ” 意思为“希望做某事”，根据题意B项正确的。
2. C解析：此句意思为“该计划承诺在百2010年之前，提高收入，改教育，减少污染”， 故此处比较级“ less ”。
3. A解析：此句意为“中国人民的生活将会发生极大的改变”， B，C，D三项均为生活一部分，过于片面。
4. B解析：A项意思为“为了”，B项意为“根据”。 C项意为“到目前为止”， D 项意思为“至于……” 根据题意B项是正确答案。
5. A解析：A项意为“提供”， B项意为“带走”， C 项意为“带来”， D 项意为“随身携带”，根据题意A项是正确答案。
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6. D 解析：此句的意为“将修建宽阔的马路，连接所有的村庄与城镇”， 根据题意选择D项。
7. C解析：A项意为“在……前面”， B项意为“因为”， C项意为指“取代”， D项意为“厌倦”，根据题意选择C项。
8. C 解析：该句意为“中国宇航员将登陆上月球”， A，B，D三项有违常识。
9. D 解析：乘坐交通工具有介词by, 故选择C项。
10. C解析：该句意为“你可能会现你所乘坐的飞机不是来自波音或空中客车，而是由中国制造的”，故选择C项。
【小结】 该题主要考查以下三个方面的内容：
1、词汇：此类题目考查的内容是：近义词的区别，词语的固定搭配和习惯用法。近几年广东省中考题中的完型填空题考查的词汇类别涉及到名词、代词、动词、介词、连词、形容词、副词和短语动词。
2、语法：此类题目考查的是：各种语法规则在文章中的运用。其中包括名词的单复数，形容词、副词的比较等级，动词的时态和语态，介词、数词、代词和连词的用法，主谓一致，各种从句的用法等。
3、结构：此类题目考查的是：文章中间句子与句子之间，段落与段落之间，上文与下文之间的逻辑关系。
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中词语的正确形式。
“I'm really thankful to our government, for it provides us with such a good training programme. The training 1. (great) helps us live well. I will certainly study hard and learn the skills. Then I can help with my family difficulties and do good to other people,” a learner on the job training program said, feeling 2. (exciting).
The learner's grandfather is nearly 80 years old, and his mother is ill in bed. So his father, who is a farmer, is the main support for the family. The family is poor. The learner finished high school. The job training program helps him learn skills 3. he'll need in the workplace.
The story makes me 4. (think) of another story. It goes like this: Long ago there was a man who liked 5. (fish) very much, and was able to catch lots of fish every day. The man was kind, so he always shared his
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fish 6. his neighbours, who did not know how to fish. One day, he thought that it would be great
7. he told them how to fish. So he called his neighbors together and showed them how to fish. Everybody was very happy that they could eat the fish they 8. (them) caught.
At present, there are still a lot of poor people in the world. But it's not good if we give only food to them. 9. , we should give them a chance to learn new skills. So, training is very important to people in need, because they will learn the ability to make money. People can learn a lot of 10. (use) things in the training program and what they learn can help them on the way to find jobs.
参考答案：
1.greatly 2.excited 3.that 4.think 5.fishing
6.with 7.if 8.themselves 9.Instead 10.useful
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