2019年中考英语选练（1）（阅读理解+完形填空+任务型阅读）
(限时:20分钟)
一、阅读理解。
A
Hi, dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow.
First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favorite food, but you'd better eat something different, if you eat different foods, you will probably get more nutrients (营养物质) your body needs.
Second, drink water and milk as often as possible. When you're really thirsty, cold water is the No. l choice (选择). Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium (钙) your body needs to grow strong bones (骨头).
Third, listen to your body. How do you feel when you are full? When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach (胃) feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and make you fat.
Fourth, limit (限制) screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDs and videos, or using computers. It is good to take more exercise such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. You can't watch TV for more than two hours a day.
Fifth, be active. One thing you'd like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day.
Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid.
1. You should eat different foods especially ___.
A. meat B. hamburgers C. sweets D. fruit and vegetables
2. Which kind of drinks can give you more calcium?
A. Juice B. Milk C. Cold water D. Tea
3. According to the passage, you should follow ＿＿rules if you want to be healthy.
A. five B. nine C. fifteen D. thirteen
6
4. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. When you're eating, you don't have to notice how your body feels.
B. You can eat your favorite food as much as possible.
C. You can watch TV whenever you like to get more information.
D. We should try to live in an active way in our life.
5. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. How to make yourself important
B. How to be a healthy kid
C. How to be a popular kid
D. How to make your parents healthy
【参考答案】1－5 、DBADB
B
阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Cao Wenxuan, a Chinese writer, has become world famous because of winning the Hans Christian Andersen Prize recently.
Born in 1954 in a small village in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province, Cao spent his childhood in a poor family. He once studied at Beijing University and is now a professor of Chinese literature and children's literature.
“When people achieve something, it is because they have a background, ”Cao told Xinhua soon after his award's announcement."And my background is China," he added."All of my stories are set in China, all of them are Chinese stories, but at the same time they are the stories of mankind."
Recently Cao's books have been making their way into the world and have found readers in Britain, France, Germany and Italy.
Cao hopes that the world will look at China's literature with a more fair mind, and that Chinese writers will make an effort to use a language that is suitable for translation, a communication style that can be understood by the whole world.
The German painter Sonja Danowski drew the pictures for Cao's "Grass Hut", a novel about a boy's primary school life ."I met Cao two years ago. He saw my works and liked the style. He thought that my style could be suitable for his books. " she told
6
Xinhua."When receiving the English translation of Grass Hut, I read it and at once I knew that I wanted to draw the pictures, because during reading I already had them in my head ... It was very amazing .I love the Chinese mood," she added.
" Cao writes beautifully about the lives of children facing difficulties and great challenges. He also helps shape a literary tradition in China that honors the realities of children's worlds,," said Patricia Aldana, the Hans Christian Andersen Jury President 2016.
1.Why is Cao Wenxuan famous all over the world now?
A. Because he writes many books. B. Because he has a background.
C. Because he is a Chinese writer. D. Because he wins the Hans Christian Andersen Prize.
2. What is Cao’s hope about China’s literature?
A. The world will look at China's literature with a more fair mind
B. Chinese writers will make an effort to use a language that is suitable for translation
C. Writers can help shape a literary tradition in China that honors the realities of children's worlds
D. China’s literature will be looked at more fairly by the world and the language Chinese writers use will be suitable for translation.
3. Cao’s books are about the following EXCEPT_________.
A. Chinese stories. B. Primary School life.
C. English translation. D. Brave children.
4.What can we infer(推断) from the article?
A. Cao’s books have been translated into many languages..
B. Cao is easy to work with.
C. Cao is good at drawing..
D. Cao’s books are only for children, not for the adults.
5.Where can we probably find the article?
A. In a science book. B. In a newspaper.
C. In a Chinese novel. D. In a magazine about fashion.
6
参考答案1—5、D D C A B
二、完形填空
It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner with my wife, Eleanor. We had 1 to meet at the restaurant at seven o'clock. I felt a little 2 , but I had a good excuse: A business meeting had run over and I'd wasted no time getting to the dinner.
When I arrived at the 3 , I said sorry to Eleanor and told her that I didn't mean to be late. She shouted 4 , “You never mean to.” Well, I could tell how angry she was. “I'm sorry but it was not avoidable,” I said. Then I told her about the business meeting. 5 , my explanation seemed to make things worse, which started to drive 6 mad as well.
Several weeks later, when I 7 the situation to my friend Ken Hardy, he smiled, “You 8 a classic mistake. You're always stick to your own way of thinking. You didn't mean to be late. But that's not the point. What is 9 in your communication is how your lateness affected Eleanor.” He 10 that I focused on the excuse while Eleanor focused on the result. So 11 of us felt misunderstood and crazy.
Thinking more about Ken's words, I 12 realized the real cause of such disagreement. Eleanor 13 the result of the action instead of the reason. I should firstly express 14 my actions affected her and explain my excuse later, much later and even never.
Later on, I always talk to my wife and I can really understand her feelings. As a result, I can be 15 time for our dating more often now.
1. A.started B.agreed C.continued D.managed
2. A.hungry B.uneasy C.tired D.thirsty
3. A.house B.room C.restaurant D.supermarket
4. A.loudly B.badly C.angrily D.happily
5. A.However B.Therefore C.Moreover D.Otherwise
6. A.her B.him C.me D.them
7. A.spread B.wrote C.translated D.described
8. A.knew B.made C.found D.took
6
9. A.funny B.important C.possible D.simple
10. A.looked out B.brought out C.gave out D.pointed out
11. A.all B.none C.both D.neither
12. A.usually B.never C.hardly D.gradually
13. A.thought about B.talked about
C.cared about D.worried about
14. A.how B.why C.when D.what
15. A.on B.in C.of D.for
参考答案：
[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文,主要叙述的是作者和妻子约定吃饭,但作者迟到了,于是作者找借口说一个商务会议拖延了时间,但是这让事情更加糟糕了。作者跟他的朋友描述这件事情,朋友帮他分析原因,作者终于找出问题的根源所在。
1.B 考查动词。agree to do sth意为“同意做某事”。在此表示夫妻两人约定晚上在餐厅共进晚餐。
2.B 考查形容词。“我”约会迟到了,因此心情是有点不安的、忧虑的,所以后文才会找借口解释。故选B。
3.C 考查名词。根据上文“…meet at the restaurant…”可知选C。
4.C 考查副词。根据下文“Well, I could tell how angry she was.”可知妻子是非常生气地大吼。
5.A 考查连词。“我”告诉她开会这个理由了,然而这让事情变得更糟糕了。表示转折用however。
6.C 考查人称代词。由后文as well 可知不仅“我”的妻子生气了,“我”也很生气,故选C。
7.D
8.B 考查动词。make a mistake意为“犯错误”。classic意为“典型的”,表示这种错误的普遍性。
9.B 10.D 11.C 12.D
13.C 考查动词短语。句意:Eleanor在乎的是这个行为的结果而不是理由。故选C。
14.A 考查宾语从句的引导词。“我”应该先表达“我”的行为怎样影响了Eleanor。故选how。
15.A 考查介词。on time意为“按时”。故选A。
6
三、任务型阅读
阅读下面图表,用表中的相应信息完成句子。
According to the UN, about 1.3 billion tons(吨) of food was lost or wasted in 2015.However, some 795 million people do not have enough food to lead a healthy life. Check the chart below, and find out which region wastes the most food.
1. tons of food was wasted in 2015.
2. people are still hungry in the world.
3. wasted the most food in the world.
4.South and Southeast Asia wasted food in the world.
5.The material told us (main idea).
参考答案
1.1.3 billion
2.Some 795 million
3.North America and Oceania
4.the least/about 120 tons of
5.which region wastes the most food
6
微信/支付宝扫码支付