2019年中考英语选练（1）（阅读理解+完形填空+任务型阅读）
(限时:20分钟)
一、阅读理解
A
Uncle Li and Uncle Wang are good friends. They live next to each other and their farms are both at the foot of the mountain. So they can help each other. But neither of them likes to use his head. They're both poor though they work hard. Most villagers have built new houses, but they still live in the low and broken houses. They never find out why.
Once Uncle Li went to town to buy some medicine for his wife. In the town he heard the apples in a city were expensive. He told Uncle Wang about it as soon as he went back. They decided to carry some apples to the city. They borrowed some money from their friends and bought nearly 1,000 kilograms of apples in the villages and carried them to the city on a tractor. Bad luck! A lot of apples has already been carried there when they arrived. A few days later they had to sell them at a low price (价格)。They felt unhappy and returned to their village.
"I can't understand why we sustained (蒙受) losses in business while others always profit (盈利)" Uncle Li asked one day.
"The tractor was too small " Uncle Wang said without thinking. "We'll carry more apples on a truck next time!"
"I agree!" said Uncle Li. "How foolish (傻的) we were !"
1. Uncle Li and Uncle Wang live in the low and broken houses because __________.
A. they hope to save money
B. they're both poor
C. their farms are at the foot of the mountain
D. they're not far from their farms
2. The two farmers carried the apples to the city to _________.
A. make a journey B. visit some places of interest
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C. meet their friends D. make a profit
3. the tow farmers had to sell their apples at a low price because ________.
A. theirs weren't as good as the others'
B. theirs were much less than the others'
C. a lot of apples had been already carried to the city
D. they forgot to carry them on a truck
4. Uncle Li and Uncle Wang were unhappy because _________.
A. they had sustained losses in business
B. they had lost some money in the city
C. something was wrong with the tractor
D. other people profited in the city
5. Which of the following is true?
A. The two farmers found out why they were poor.
B. The two farmers will soon get rich.
C. Neither of the farmers is clever.
D. The two farmers decided to buy a truck.
【参考答案】1—5、BDCAC
B
Scientists Awarded
The 2015 Nobel Prize In Physiology Or Medicine
Name: Youyou Tu
Born: 1930, China
Prize share: 1/2
Working place: China Academy
Name: Satoshi Omura
Born: 1935, Japan
Prize share: 1/4
Working place: Kitasato
Name: William C. Campbell
Born:1930, Ireland
Prize share: 1/4
Working place: Drew University
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of Traditional Chinese Medicine
University
1. William C. Campbell was born in _____.
A. China B. Japan C. Ireland D. Germany
2. Among the three scientists, who is the youngest?
A. Youyou Tu. B. Satoshi Omura.
C. William C. Campbell. D. We don’t know.
3. Suppose the total prize for the 3 scientists is $1,000,000, how much will Youyou Tu get?
A. $250,000 B. $500,000 C. $750,000 D. $1,000,000
参考答案1—3、CBB
二、完形填空
Maybe you are in a place where people are sweating and wearing shorts.Or maybe you are looking outside right now and snow is falling on the ground. You might have many friends playing with you, 1 you could be all by yourself. No matter 2 the weather is like or how many friends are around, there's always a way to be active and have fun.
When it's just you, you can practice something and make yourself 3 at it. If you play tennis, try hitting a tennis ball 4 the wall. If basketball is your thing, try 5 baskets and see how many you can hit. Or if you're into football, take a ball and see how long you can keep it in the air using your 6 , knees, and head.When you play with your friends again, they'll be 7 at what you can do!
When it's 8 and everyone is sweaty, what do you do? Swim, of course! Race your friends or 9 your underwater skills. But don't forget the safety rules. Make sure there's an adult around to keep everyone 10 !
Maybe you can't go out 11 it is rainy or too cold. But that doesn't mean you 12 get some exercise. Turn on your favourite music and dance. 13 your dog or cat to join in the fun. Or play hide-and-seek with everyone
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else in the house. May the best “hunter” 14 !
And here's only one thing you shouldn't do: Don't say, “I'm 15 . There's nothing to do.”
1. A.and B.but C.so D.or
2. A.how B.what C.where D.when
3. A.hard B.worse C.better D.badly
4. A.through B.over C.against D.into
5. A.shooting B.throwing C.shaking D.waving
6. A.hands B.feet C.shoulders D.arms
7. A.angry B.mad C.sad D.surprised
8. A.cool B.cold C.hot D.warm
9. A.hide away B.show off
C.give up D.slow down
10. A.healthy B.dry C.safe D.wet
11. A.because B.so C.though D.but
12. A.mustn't B.can't C.might D.need
13. A.Ask B.Force C.Order D.Invite
14. A.lose B.win C.hide D.leave
15. A.excited B.pleased C.bored D.satisfied
参考答案
Ⅰ.[主旨大意] 这是一篇说明文,介绍了在不同的时间或地点你可以和朋友们做些什么事情。
1.D 考查并列连词。句意:你也许有很多朋友和你一起玩,或者你自己一个人玩。此空表示选择,故选D。
2.B 考查疑问代词。句意:无论天气怎么样或是身边有多少朋友…… “天气怎么样?”可以用“What is the weather like?”或“How is the weather?”来表示,故选B。
3.C 考查形容词比较级。句意:……你可以练习某样东西并使自己变得更擅长它。故选C。
4.C 考查介词。句意:如果你打网球,试着将网球向着墙击打。“向着,对着”
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应该用介词against表示,故选C。
5.A 考查动词。shoot baskets意为“投篮”,故选A。
6.B
7.D 考查形容词。由上文的“不断练习”可知,朋友们再和你玩时,你的技术已经进步很大,因此他们会感到“惊讶”,故选D。
8.C
9.B 考查动词短语。hide away意为“隐藏”;show off意为“炫耀”;give up意为“放弃”;slow down意为“减速”。由句意可知选B。
10.C 考查形容词。由上文的“don't forget the safety rules”可知,要确保有成年人在场保证每个人的安全,故选C。
11.A
12.B
13.D 考查动词。ask意为“要求”;force意为“强迫”;order意为“命令”;invite意为“邀请”。对于动物来说,D项最为人性化,故选D。
14.B
15.C
三、任务型阅读
阅读下面人物档案,完成信息记录表。(每空限填两词)
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Facts about Jennifer Lawrence
Nationality(国籍): American
Age: 16. years old
Family Members: parents and 17.
Character: like sports 18.
Working Experiences: worked as 19. before 14; worked for MTV and H&M; worked as an actress on TV; acted in Winter's Bone in 2010; acted in The Hunger Games at the age of 20.
Hobbies: painting, surfing and playing the guitar
参考答案
16.29/twenty-nine 17.two brothers 18.for boys
19.a model 20.22/twenty-two
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