2019年八年级英语上学期期末测试卷(共10套外研版)
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1 期末检测卷(六) 一.听力(本大题共 20 小题,每小题 1 分,计 20 分) A) 听下面 10 段对话。每段对话后有 1 个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Tina often do in her free time? A B C 2. Where is the boy going this afternoon? A B C 3. What is the girl’s favourite animal? A B C 4. What does the girl want to be? A B C 5. What will Jenny do first? A. Wash the clothes. B. Visit pandas. C. Do her homework. 6. What did the boy wear? A. A red jumper. B. A red sweater. C. Blue jeans. 7. How much does one glass of lemonade cost? A. $20. B. $3. C. $8. 8. What do the speakers think of Timmy? A. He is helpful. B. He is selfish. C. He is humorous. 9. What does the boy advise the girl to do? A. To do some exercises. B. To listen to some light music. C. To have a good sleep. 10. What does the woman advise the man to wear? A. A pair of black shoes. B. A pair of green shoes. C. A pair of red shoes. B) 听下面 1 段对话和 2 篇短文。对话和短文后有几个问题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳答案。对话和短文读两遍。2 听 1 段对话,回答第 11-12 小题。 11. Where is the railway station? A. On the left of the street. B. At the end of the street. C. Behind a red building. 12. How will the man get there? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 听第 1 篇短文,从 13-15 小题中选择正确的选项,完成信息记录表。 Information Sheet Name Marry Lee Interests computer, 13 and reading Abilities 14 Part-time job 15 13. A. movies. B. music. C. sports. 14. A. Swim well B. Speak English well C. Get on well with people. 15. A. A newspaper reporter. B. An English teacher. C. A computer programmer. 听第 2 篇短文,回答第 16-20 小题。 16. What was the husband like? A. He was short and thin. B. He was large and fat. C. He was tall and strong. 17. Where did the husband work? A. In a big factory. B. In a small office. C. In a big office. 18. How often did the man get his pay? A. Every month. B. Every day. C. Every Friday 19. What was his wife doing when the man hurried into the living room? A. Listening to the radio and eating apples. B. Watching TV and waiting for her husband. C. Listening to music and cleaning the room. 20. How did the husband get the ten thousand dollars? A. He saved money little by little. B. He bought the lottery tickets (彩票). C. He got it by working very hard. 二、单项选择(共 15 题,每题 1 分,计 15 分) 21--Do you know Wang Yuan, _____member of TF Boys? --Of course. He is one of _____most popular teenage singers in China. A. the; a B. a; / C. a; the D. the; the 22 .The 19th CPC National Congress (全国人民代表大会)started _______Oct.18,2017. A. in B. on C. at D. by 23. -- Whose book is it, Lucy?--The book belongs to ______. It isn’t a book of ______. A. Millie’s, mine B. Millie’s, our C. Millie, mine D. Millie, our 24.Daniel was hiding behind the tree_______a snowball hit him. A. when B. while C. after D.as 25.It’s_______of you to swim in the river on such a stormy day.You might kill yourself. A. wise B. dangerous C. safe D. crazy 26.---Is your father in Beijing ,Mary?---Yes, he ________there three for three weeks. A. has gone B. has been C. has gone to D. has been to 27. ---Bob,where is Linda?---She_____be in the library,but I am not sure. A.must B.may C.need D. will 3 28. important information they give us! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 29.—Is it necessary for us to take photos before helping the old? —I don’t think so. People need _______between each other A. courage B. communication C. trust D. truth 30. — Simon, I called you at about 7:00 p.m. yesterday, but you didn’t answer it. — Sorry. I ______ with my cousin in the supermarket and it was really noisy. A. am shopping B. was shopping C. shopped D. will shop 31. We’d better go out by bike during the National Day as__________ tourists will come to Yangzhou to experience its history and culture . A. so much B. a large number of C. the number of D. a few 32.I think Dream it possible is_________ of all the songs this year. A. much more popular B. most popular C. more popular D. the most popular 33. — Mike, how about your trip to South Hill? — Not very good. Because our car _______ on the way. A. calmed down B. turned down C. broke down D. put down 34. Our Chinese teacher advised us ________ up even if we made mistakes in our writing work. A. not to give B. not giving C. doesn’t give D. to give 35.—Hey, boys! Can you believe that the Iceland national team has entered the World Cup? — ___________________.They haven’t won a single match in the past two years. A. No doubt!. B. What a pity! C. Guess what? D. Are you joking? 三、完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。  When Norman Li left China for Australia 30 years ago, His life was __36___ because everything was different. Luckily, He met some kind-hearted people and they helped him a lot. Now, Mr. Li is the boss of a company in Sydney and lives a rich comfortable life. He is really__37___to people who helped him and he decides to do __38___for people in need. Then, Someone told him about Taylor Walker-Lear who was an 11-year-old Australian schoolgirl with cerebral palsy(脑瘫). Taylor was born with the illness , ___39____refused(拒绝) to live with it. She received operations(手术) and was___40___ to stand up again like a common kid. In March 2016, she ____41____ the top of Mount Kosciuszko, the highest mountain in Australia at 2,229 meters ___42___ sea level. When her mother Toni asked her about her next ___43___, she answered: "Mount Everest(珠穆朗玛) might be a little too hard right now, but maybe the Great Wall." But her dream climbing the Great Wall needs ___44___. Mr. Li decided to help this little girl. He ___45___for her training and the journey to China. He also organized a group of___46____ to help her during her climb. On June 6, Taylor began to climb the Mutianyu Great Wall. She climbed and listened to the guide. From time to time, she looked at the fantastic __47____ below. Taylor told her parents, “the __48_ were so warm, kind, friendly. They encouraged me a lot." This was also part of Li's dream, to make foreigners better __49_____ China and the Chinese. 4 "I hope they can know more about China's development. It's so __50____ now," he explained. 36. A. hard B. amazing C. boring D. simple 37. A. polite B. thankful C. kind D. generous 38. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 39. A.so B. or C.but D. and 40. A.willing B.able C. busy D. sad 41. A. saw B. reached C. missed D. climbed 42. A. on B. under C .above D. below 43. A. city B. plan C. country D .step 44. A .time B. advice C. check D. support 45. A. bought B .got C. paid D. cheered 46. A .patients B. doctors C. workers D. volunteers 47. A. people B .city C .look D. view 48. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. Americans D .Australians 49. A. understand B. like C. tell D. reach 50 .A. special B. beautiful C. different D. clean 四、阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,计 30 分) 阅读下列内容,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Do you like travelling? If you are interested, come to our travel service as soon as possible. We offer the following travel lines for you to choose. 2-Day Yangzhou Colourful Group Tour How about going to Yangzhou for the weekend? You can visit the Slender West Lake, Ge Garden, Daming Temple and taste Huaiyang delicious food such as Yangzhou fried rice and Fuchun baozi. Tour Price:¥690 Call us at 800-817-7223 4-Day Qingdao Private Tour Qingdao is famous for its sunshine, white sandy beaches and clear water. You can relax here, walking along the beaches and breathing the fresh air! Tour Price: 1 person 2-5 persons 6-9 persons ¥669 550/person ¥530/person Call us at 800-810-6288 8-Day London Private Tour Come to London for a few relaxing days to enjoy the view of the Thames(泰晤士河) and visit such places of interest as Tower Bridge and Big Ben. Tour Price: 1 person 2-5 persons 6-9 persons ¥16800 ¥15800/person ¥13800/person Call us at 800-830-7288 51. How long will the Yangzhou Colourful Group Tour last? A. Two days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. Eight days. 52. Mrs. Li is planning to take the 4-Day Qingdao Private Tour with her two daughters. How much will they pay?5 A.¥1590 B.¥1650 C.¥2007 D.¥47400 53. If you want to take the 8-Day London Private Tour, you should call ________. A. 800-817-7223 B. 800-810-6288 C. 800-830-7288 D. 800-850-8288 B Jack thought himself a basketball fan. He watched quite a lot of American NBA basketball games. He not only watched them but also spent much of his free time playing on the court too. Then came the final year of his middle school. All of his regular teammates stopped showing up on the court because they were simply too busy preparing for the high school entrance exam to play. He was, of course, under much stress himself, like everyone else. A good exam result meant a good high school; a mediocre(平庸的)score meant a mediocre school. Much was at stake. However, he loved basketball so much that he still found time to play, this time with a group of guys who were said to have skipped classes(逃课)before. Some of his teachers started worrying about him. They asked his mother to go to school to let her know that Jack was hanging out with problem kids. When his mother returned home that day, she wanted to talk to Jack. Knowing the purpose of her visit to the school, Jack thought his mother would punish him for befriending those bad guys. To his surprise his mother was not angry with him at all. She wanted to hear her son's side of the story. So Jack told his mother about what he knew of Simon and Peter. Simon's parents were badly ill; Peter's father had lost his job. They both seemed to Jack to be normal kids. Jack's mother thought for a moment, then went on to say that she was OK with her son playing with them and that she and her son should think of ways to help these kids. Soon Jack's mum introduced some part-time jobs to Simon and Peter, which they accepted. She believed in her son and cared about those who were less lucky. Jack's basketball friends and he have left for different places, but they still keep in touch. He knows Peter is now a manager of a local bank. Simon is currently a freshman at a university. Sadly, it is impossible to get together to play basketball again, but whenever they get on the phone, they talk about it all the time. 54. After Jack's mother came home from school, she_______. A. was angry with him B. told him what his teachers had said C. asked him to keep away from problem kids D. was patient enough to listen to her sons words 55. What does the underlined sentence "Much was at stake " probably mean in the passage? A. Jack must be punished by his mother. B. Jack might not enter a good high school. C. Jack might get hurt when playing basketball. D. Jack must be influenced badly by problem kids. 56. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Peter's family are living much better. B. Simon is now studying at a university. C. Jack's mum understood him instead of blaming him. D. Jack's teachers wanted his mother to help his friends. 57. The main idea of the passage is to_______. A. make friends with problem kids B. keep in touch with friends all the time6 C. try to understand children and help problem kids D. give up hobbies before the high school entrance exam C Water pollution happens when waste things from many areas are thrown into rivers, lakes and seas. Agriculture (农业) To increase( 增 加 ) the amount of food produced, farmers use large amounts of chemicals. The chemicals not used by the plants are washed by the rainwater into rivers, lakes and seas, which pollute both surface water and underground water. Industry (工业) Factories and industries often release poisonous chemicals into seas, rivers or lakes, which is quite bad for Mother Nature. An example of industrial sea pollution happened in Japan in the 1950s. A local factory had poured waste water, which had mercury (水银), into the Minamata Bay for 20 years. Tuna fish (金枪鱼) in the bay took in the mercury and people ate the tuna. Many children were born with birth deformities (畸形), people lost their hearing and sight, and thousands of people died in the end. Sea transportation When ships transporting oil get damaged( 损 坏 ) on the way, oil spillage ( 溢 出 ) happens. One major disaster was the Exxon Valdez oil spill. An oil tanker (油舱) sank off Alaska in 1989 and leaked (泄漏) oil into the ocean. To save cost, some ships also poured unwanted oil from their engine rooms into the sea, thus polluting the oceans. Home activities If the waste from the washing of clothes and dishes are not treated and poured into the sea, they will do damage to the sea life. Some illness may also spread. Sometimes, rubbish is dumped into the sea. 58. Farmers use large amounts of chemicals to______. A. produce more food B. save planting cost C. save more water D. plant more crops 59. From the example in Paragraph 3, we learn that ______. A. factories and industries should be closed in Japan B. water pollution can do great harm to people’s health C. eating tuna fish is sometimes a great danger D. water pollution is a serious problem in Japan 60. The underlined word “release” probably means . A. 释放 B 吸收. C.生产 D.运用 61. What is the best title for the article? A. Industrial Water Pollution B. Agriculture Water Pollution C. Reasons for Water Pollution D. Ways to solve Water Pollution D “I am sorry for what I did this morning, Becky .I won’t ever be like that again. Please let us be friends.” The girl stopped and looked into his face. “Go away, Mr. Thomas Sawyer. I will never speak to you again.” Then she started walking again. Tom was so surprised that he could think of nothing 7 to say. And he was filled with anger. If she were a boy, he knew that he would fight her. Becky was also full of anger. She was thinking of the pleasure of watching the teacher beat Tom for destroying his spelling book. She knew someone else ,not Tom ,did it. She did not know that she would soon have trouble ! The teacher, Mr. Dobbins often took a mysterious book out of his desk and read it. He would never allow anybody to touch it. Out of curiosity, Becky managed to get it and found a beautiful colored picture of a human figure in it. Just then , Tom came into the room. Becky moved the book away tearing the picture page down the middle. She put the book back into the desk, and started crying. After an hour, Mr. Dobbins unlocked his desk and took out his favorite book. Becky looked like a hunted and helpless rabbit. The next moment Mr. Dobbins faced the children. There was a long silence, then he shouted: “Who tore this book?”Nobody answered. The teacher searched their faces. “Benjamin, did you do it?”Benjamin said no. “Amy Lawrence?” A shake of the head. Becky was the next.Tom looked at Becky and saw that she was almost crying because she was so scared. “Becky, did you tear--no, look at my face--did you tear this book?”Tom jumped to his feet and shouted:“I did!” When he stepped forward for his punishment, he saw the surprise, the thanks and the love that came from Becky’s eyes. This was enough for one hundred beatings. That night, he fell asleep with Becky’s words in his ears: “You are so great.” 62.Why did Tom become angry? A.Because Becky refused him when he said sorry . B.Because he couldn’t think of anything to say. C.Because he did something wrong to Becky. D.Because Becky would fight him. 63.What’s the correct order of the story? ① Becky would like to see Tom punished for what he didn’t really did ② Becky refused Tom’s apology(道歉) ③ Mr. Dobbins found his book torn ④Tom said he torn the book and was punished by the teacher ⑤Becky was scared that she was almost crying A.①②③④⑤ B. ① ②⑤③④ C. ②①④③⑤ D. ②①③⑤④ 64. The underlined word “hunted” may mean “_________”. A.excited B. hopeful C.afraid D.sad 65. What might happen next? A.Becky wouldn’t tell Tom who tore his spelling book. B.Tom would tell Mr. Dobbins the truth. C.Becky and Tom became friends again. D.Tom would be a good student. 五、词汇运用 (共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,计 10 分) (每空一词) 66. That’s not the right way to hold a pair of _____▲______.(剪刀) 67. Tom fell off the bike. ____▲_____, he wasn’t hurt badly. (幸运) 68. I only saw her once ____▲____ my stay in Hong Kong. (在……期间) 69. The temperature _____▲_____a lot last night. (下降) 8 70.The girl spends as much time as she can _____▲_____with her parents. (交流) 71. He designed a necklace for his sister to celebrate her ___▲_____ birthday. (twenty) 72.Jim pulled ___▲___up on the rocks,but he could not get down.(he) 73. Listening to music is a good way to relax after a ____▲___work. (day) 74.I’m afraid it’ll be even _______▲___________tomorrow.(cloud) 75.They were____▲______to find the lost boy in a strange place.(plan) 六、任务型阅读 根据短文内容完成下面的表格(每空一词,计 10 分) You will read about how you are a citizen in your school, community and nation. A citizen is a person who belongs to a place. You are a citizen of the community where you live and the nation where you were born. Citizens Have Rights (权利) As a citizen, you have rights that the government protects. A right is something you may do. As a citizen, you have a right to speak freely and to practise your religion(宗 教). You also have the right to privacy(隐私). That means you may decide what to show or tell someone and what not to tell. Citizens Have Responsibilities(义务) Along with rights, citizens have responsibilities. A responsibility is something that you should do. For example, you should follow the laws. A law is a rule that everyone in a community, state or country must follow. Laws keep people safe and help them get along well with one another. When people follow the traffic laws, they help keep others safe. When you follow laws in a park, you help others enjoy the park. Being a Good Citizen Good citizens care about people's rights. They try to make things fair and safe for everyone. Good citizens work together to solve problems. Children can be good citizens by solving problems together in their school or community. They may follow proper steps to deal with problems. First, name the problem. Then, list ways to solve it. Next, choose the best way. And finally, find out if it solves the problems. Learn about 76 to be a good citizen Citizens’ 77 ●Speak 78 . ●Practise your religion. ●Make a decision on what to show or tell someone and what not to. Citizens’ responsibilities ●Follow the laws. They are 79 that everyone should follow. ●Obey a traffic law to keep 80 people safe. ●Follow laws in a park to help others 81 the park. __82 to do ●Care about people's rights. ●Try to do things in a 83 and safe way. ●Work 84 with others. ●Learn to solve problems 85 in four steps. 七、缺词填空(共 10 空;每空 1 分,计 10 分) 根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题纸标有题号的空格里,9 完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词) Many years ago, there was a f 86 called Franklin. They lived in Boston. There were five g 87 and six boys in the family. One day in January 1760, another baby boy was b 88 . The boy’s mother and father g 89 the boy a name Benjamin. Benjamin was the c 90 of all the children. He could read when he was five and he was a 91 to write by the time he was seven. When he was eight he went to school. In school Benjamin was good at reading and writing but he didn’t do w 92 in maths. He read all of h 93 father’s books. And whenever(每当) he had a little money, he bought a book with it. He liked books. They told him h 94 to do something. At that time he invented(发明) paddles (脚蹼) for s 95 . 八、书面表达(计 30 分) A. 句子翻译(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分, 计 10 分) 将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在答题纸上标有题号的横线上。 96. 不仅 Bob 而且我也乐意分担你的忧愁。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 97. 住在这样一个现代化的城市里很舒适。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 98. 他们已经结婚十多年了吗? ____________________________________________________________________________ 99. 昨天的这个时候,我们正在上一节关于 DIY 的课程。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 100. 为了安全,你最好不要在街上踢足球。 ____________________________________________________________________________ B.写作 (计 20 分) 你校要开展评选好少年 “ Excellent Teens ”的活动,假如你是李海,请你用英语给刘老 师写一封自荐信(100 词左右)。内容如下: Dear Miss Liu: I am Li Hai. I want to recommend myself to be Excellent Teens. ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely Li Hai 听力材料 A) 听下面 10 段对话。每段对话后有 1 个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 每段对话读两遍。 1. M: How do you usually spend your free time, Tina? W: Playing basketball, I love it. 性格特征 活泼、诚实、乐于助人 电视节目 动物世界…… 颜色 绿色……喜好及原因 运动 足球…… 烦恼 作业多,睡眠不够。 愿望 ……10 2. W: Would you like to go shopping with me this afternoon? M: I’d love to, but my brother asked me to take him to the zoo. 3. M: You like Pigs, right? W: No. I was born in the Year of the Dog. So I like dogs. 4. W: My dream is to be a doctor in the future. M: Then you must work hard. 5. M: Let’s go to the zoo and visit pandas, Jenny! W: Sounds interesting. But I have to finish my homework first. 6. M: Can you describe the boy you saw just now? W: He was wearing a red sweater and black jeans. He seemed to be active. 7. W: Here is 20 dollars, and give me four glasses of lemonade, please. M: OK. Four glasses of lemonade and here is eight dollars back to you. 8. W: Timmy is a good friend. He is very helpful. M: I agree with you. 9. W: I’ll have an exam tomorrow. I feel very nervous. M: Listen to some light music and it will make you relaxed. 10. M: Do I look OK for my job interview? W: You look great, except for the green shoes. Put on the black pair. They look much better. B) 听下面 1 段对话和 2 篇短文。对话和短文后有几个问题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳答案。对话和短文读两遍。 听 1 段对话,回答第 11-12 小题。 M: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the railway station, please? W: Oh, just go down this street. M: Turn left or right? W: Neither. It’s just at the end of the street. M: Do I need to take a taxi? W: No. It’s only five minutes’ walk. M: Thanks a lot. W: You’re welcome. 听第 1 篇短文,从 13-15 小题中选择正确的选项,完成信息记录表。 My name is Mary Lee. I have a twin sister. Her name is Grace Lee. We look alike, however, we share different interests. I like watching movies and reading, but she enjoys music and sports. Usually, I am not very active. I could stay all day at home, studying and reading. So I study very well, especially my English. I can speak English quite well. Grace spends most of her time outside doing sports so she gets on well with different kinds of people. And we do different part- time jobs in the summer. I prefer to be a computer programmer while Grace works as a newspaper reporter. 听第 2 篇短文,回答第 16-20 小题。 There was once a large, fat woman. She had a short, thin husband. He worked in a big office and got his weekly pay every Friday evening. As soon as he got home on Fridays, he had to give his wife all his money, and then his wife gave him back only enough to buy his 11 lunch in the office every day. One day the small man came home very happily. He hurried into the living room. His wife was listening to the radio and eating apples there. “You’ll never guess what happened to me today, dear,” he said. He waited for a few seconds and then said again, “I won ten thousand dollars on buying the lottery tickets!” “That’s wonderful!” shouted his wife happily. But then she thought for a few seconds and said angrily, “But wait a minute! How could you have enough money to buy the tickets?”期 末检测卷(六) 参考答案 一.听力。 1—5 CAABC 6—10 BBABA 11—15. BAABC 16—20 ACCAB 二、单项选择 21—25 CBCAD 26—30 BBCCB 31—35 BDCAD 三、完形填空 36—40 ABACB 41—45 BCBDC 46—50 DDAAC 四、阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,计 30 分) 51—55 ABCDB 56—60 DCABA 61—65 CADCC 五、词汇运用 scissors luckily during dropped communicating twentieth himself day’s cloudier planning 六、任务型阅读 how rights freely rules other enjoy What fair together properly 七、缺词填空 family girls born gave cleverest able well his how swimming 八、书面表达 A. 句子翻译 96.Not only Bob but also I am willing to share your worries. 97.Living in a modern city like this is very comfortable. 98.Have they been married for over ten years? 99.We were attending a course in DIY at this time yesterday. 100.You’d better not play football in the street to keep safe. B.写作 略

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