人教新目标版八年级英语下册单元测试卷全套及答案(共10套)
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1 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? I.单项填空(15 分) 1. I’m _____ building a new zoo because I think zoos are terrible places for animals to live in. A.against B.on C.in D.for 2. Tony _____ football every weekend when he was young. A.plays B.played C.is playing D.has played 3. — Alice, would you mind not playing the guitar? I _____ on the phone. — Oh, sorry, Mom. A.talked B.talk C.was talking D.am talking 4. _____ the children have fun, parents can take dance lessons on the beach. A.When B.If C.While D.Once 5. The teachers encourage their students to _____ the problems by themselves, and in his way students can enjoy success. A.give up B.work out C.look through 6. — I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone. — Oh, I _____ a walk with my parents at that time. A.took B.was taking C.am taking D.take 7. — Did the radio say _____? —Yes, from Hunan. A.how the bad rice came B.where the bad rice came from C.how did the bad rice come D.where did the bad rice come from 8. It seems that the aged people _____ the H7N9 more easily from the recent cases. A.pick up B.mix up C.set up D.use up 9. You must have _____ Kobe, a great basketball player, who plays for the Lakers. A.heard from B.listened to C.heard on D.heard about 10. While my sister _____ her bike, she _____ an old friend. A.was riding, met B.was riding, meet C.rode, met D.rode, was meeting 11. The astronaut is so tired that he _____ for eleven hours. A.has been asleep B.has fallen asleep C.has gone to bed D.has gone to sleep 12. John fell asleep _____ he was listening to the gentle music. A.after B.before C.while D.as soon as 13. What _____ while Linda was talking on the telephone? A.happened B.has happened C.is going to happen D.is happening 14. There aren’t many tickets left for the concert. You’d better _____ that you get one today.2 A.make sure of B.make decision C.make sure D.make plans 15. — You won the first prize in the English competition! —_____ I always fail in English tests. A.Why not? B.Good idea! C.Sounds great! D.You’re kidding! II. 完形填空(10 分) An old friend telephoned from the airport to tell me that he had arrived. I was still in the office at that time but I had got 1 ready for him to stay with me. I 2 him where my house was. I also told him that I had left the key under the doormat (门垫). As I was going 3 late, I asked him to go into the kitchen 4 get something to eat and drink. Two hours 5 my friend telephoned me from the house. At the moment, he said, he was 6 music. He said he helped 7 to some cold chicken from the fridge and he was now drinking a glass of orange. I asked 8 he had reached the house without any difficulty. He answered he had not been able to find the 9 under the doormat, but luckily the living-room window by the apple tree was open and he climbed in. I was very 10 to hear all of this. There is no apple tree in front of my living-room, but there is one in front of my neighbor's. 1.A.anything B.everything C.nothing D.thing 2.A.told B.asked C.spoke D.talked 3.A.to the airport B.to the office C.home D.to work 4.A.but B.or C.as D.and 5.A.before B.after C.later D.late 6.A.listening to B.listening C.hearing D.hearing of 7.A.him B.me C.himself D.myself 8.A.where B.if C.when D.what 9.A.house B.room C.fridge D.key 10.A.surprised B.excited C.happy D.lucky III. 阅读理解(30 分) A Americans use the word “friend” everywhere. They may call both the people they meet once or twice and their close companions (伙伴) “friends". Their friendship depends on the same interests. When their same interests become different, the friendship may disappear(消失). In some culture, a friendship means a strong helpful feeling between two persons. The friendship is developed slowly and lasts long. However, American people think time is money. Studies show that one out of five American families moves every year. American friendships develop quickly, and they may break up quickly, too. Americans often chat easily with strangers and people from the United States may at first seem 3 friendly to someone when they need his or her help, so an American friendship is not a true one. Learning how Americans think of a friendship can stop people from other countries making mistakes. It can also help them know how to make friends with Americans. 根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。 1. American use the word “friend” in school only. 2. Americans' friendship depends on the same interests. 3. American friendship is developed slowly and lasts long. 4. All American families move every year. 5. From the passage we know an American friendship is not a true one. B Thanksgiving Day is a public holiday and celebration. It is on the fourth Thursday of November in the US and on the second Monday in October in Canada. For many Americans, it is the most important holiday apart from Christmas. Schools, offices and most businesses close for Thanksgiving, and many people make the whole weekend a vacation. Today people celebrate Thanksgiving to remember the early days. The most important of the celebration is a traditional dinner with food that comes from North America. The meal includes turkey, sweet potatoes and so on. On Thanksgiving there are special television programs and sports events. Thanksgiving is considered the beginning of Christmas period, and the next day many people go out to shop for Christmas presents. 6. When is Thanksgiving Day in Canada? A. The fourth Thursday of November. B. The second Monday in October. C. The fourth Monday of November. D. The second Thursday in October. 7. Is Thanksgiving Day the most important holiday in America? A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn't. C. We don’t know. D. None is right. 8. Does China have Thanksgiving Day? A. Yes, it does. B. No, it doesn't. C. We don’t know. D. None is right. 9. _________ is the beginning of Christmas period. A. Thanksgiving Day B. Father's Day C. Mother's Day D. Christmas 10. ________ is the most important of Thanksgiving Day. A. Turkey B. Sweet potatoes C. Shopping D. A traditional dinner C Ye Shiwen, the famous Chinese swimmer, won gold medals in the 200-meter and 400-meter personal freely swimming and broke the world record in the 400-meter game 4 with the time of 4'28"43 at the 2012 Summer Olympics. As Ye set an Olympic record, winning a second gold in the 200m personal freely swimming on Tuesday night, it was said that in her winning performance in Saturday's 400m race, she swam the last 50m quicker than the men's champion. Two games, two golds, and everybody wants to know if Ye Shiwen has taken something to improve her performance. She faced one question after another over whether she has taken performance-enhancing drugs. At a press conference after she won, she said she agreed with Jiang Zhixue, who earlier in the day told the reporter that some people were biased (有偏见) against Chinese swimmers. He said, “We never questioned Michael Phelps when he won eight gold medals in Beijing. I think it is not right to complain about Chinese swimmers once they have good results. Some people are just too jealous.” The 16-year-old Chinese swimmer has been doubted, but the strong-minded girl insisted that she had never taken performance-enhancing drugs. Ye is smaller than most swimmers at her level but has never failed any drug test, and the Olympic organizers spent much of the day defending her, saying all the doubts were “crazy" and "full of jealousy". Sports officials and fans in China have reacted angrily to confusing suggestions by a US swimming coach. 11. Ye Shiwen is a(n) ________. A. American runner B. British golfer C. Chinese swimmer D. German shooting athlete 12. Ye Shiwen broke the ________ world record. A. 200-meter swimming B. 400-meter swimming C. 200-meter relay race D. 400-meter relay race 13. The underlined words in the third paragraph mean ________ in Chinese. A. 毒品 B. 药单 C. 兴奋剂 D. 表现欲 14. The people who said Ye Shiwen had taken performance-enhancing drugs are ________. A.proud B.crazy C.jealous D.crazy and jealous 15. Ye Shiwen is ________ all the time according to this passage. A.jealous B.excited C.crazy D.clean D American boys and girls love to watch television. Some children spend six hours a day in school and four to six hours a day in front of the television set. Some even watch television for eight hours or more on Sunday. Televisions are like books or films. A child can learn bad things and good things from them. Some shows help children to understand the news and places from other countries or other times in history. With television a child does not have to go to the zoo to see animals or to the ocean to see a ship. Boys and girls can see a play, a concert or a game at home. Television brings many places and events into our homes. Some programs show crime and other things that are bad for children, so parents sometimes help them find other interesting things to do.5 16. American children usually spend ________ a day in school. A. six hours B. more than eight hours C. only a few hours D. four hours 17. Some children spend eight hours or more ________ on Sunday. A.studying B.playing C.watching TV D.helping their parents 18. On television children can see ________. A.games B.big animals C.oceans D.almost everything 19. "Television brings many places and events into our homes." means ________. A. television makes things happen at homes B. we can know places and events without going to see them C. we can see houses and buildings on TV D. we can find them easily 20. Parents sometimes help their children find other things to do when there is ________ for children. A.a bad program B.an animal C.a game D.an uninteresting film IV. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 (5 分) 1. —I h________ the news just two hours ago. —Me, too. 2. Planes are one of the most important transportations in the m________ world. 3. Dr. Martin Luther King was m________ on April 4, 1968. 4. —What a b________ sunny day it is! —Let's go hiking together. 5. They often play games in the p________ after class. 6. I was doing my homework when the door b________ rang. 7. My mother t________ me not to go to bed late. 8. The shop c________ on weekends. It only opens from Monday to Friday. 9. He was sad and went home in s________ alone. 10. Can you tell me the m________ of the word? I can't understand it. V.完成句子 (5 分) 1. We ________ ________(听说)the event while we were having a meeting. 2. They walked into the room ________ ________(默不作声地)after they argued. 3. Another big earthquake ________ ________(发生)in Japan last year. 4. The thief ________ ________(逃跑)through the window when he heard somebody coming. 5. Jay Chou is ________ ________(其中之一)the most popular singers around China. Ⅵ. 补全对话 (5 分) 根据语境,用恰当的语言完成对话。 A: Hi, Peter. l________? B: Hi, Mike. I'm waiting for a bus. A: 2________?6 B: I'm going to the bookstore. I want to buy some books. Would you like to go with me? A: I'd like to. 3________? B: Books on science. By the way, ten days ago our country succeeded in sending up Shenzhou X, do you know? A: Yes. It shows our country is becoming stronger and stronger. I'm proud of it. B: 4________. So as students, we are supposed to study hard to do something for our country. A: That’s true. Oh, here comes the bus. B: OK. 5________. VII. 句型转换 (5 分) 1. I was playing computer games when Father got home.(改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ ________ computer games when Father got home? 2. He is standing in front of the library now. (用 at 8 o'clock this morning 替换 now) He ________ ________ in front of the library at 8 o'clock this morning. 3. I was sleeping when he called me.(对画线部分提问) ________ were you ________ when he called you? 4. The girl was shopping. The alien got out. (用 when 连成句子) The girl was shopping ________ the alien got out. 5. He is a clever boy.(改为感叹句) ________ ________ the boy is! Ⅷ. 完成短文(15 分) 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容用方框内所给词汇或短语的适当形式填空,使短文语意完整。 one, put up, so, also, way, from, can, be, walk, what One day, when Bill was 1 home from school, he heard a noise coming from the bushes (灌木) . He went over to see 2 it was. Behind a bush, he found a black dog. Bill went back home as soon as he 3 with the dog and showed her to his parents. Bill's dad found that the dog had a broken leg, 4 they brought the dog to a doctor for animals by car. On the 5 , Bill's parents decided that Bill could keep the dog if they couldn't find the owner. When they arrived, the doctor checked the dog. He told Bill that she 6 going to have babies! The next day, Bill 7 signs(牌子) like “FOUND A DOG BLACK” around his neighborhood. He 8 wrote his family's phone number on the signs. Two days later Bill got a call 9 the owner of the dog. The owner thanked Bill. When he came to pick up his dog, he said Bill could have 10 of the babies. Bill was very happy! Finally Bill got a baby dog from the owner. He named him Rosco and liked him very much. Ⅸ. 任务型阅读 (10 分) (1) An amazing thing happened to Dennis yesterday evening. He was walking alone on his way home when he saw a lightning in the sky. Then a spacecraft(航天器) showed up-at least he thought it was a spacecraft. It was orange and white, and it was coming closer and closer. Then it stopped a few meters above the ground. He saw two green 7 people inside. They had big ears and small eyes, but no hair. Dennis thought they were aliens. He had a camera with him then, but (2) he was too scared to take a picture. Then he began to feel weak and fell to the ground. An hour later, he woke up. He found himself lying on the grass in from of his house. He couldn’t explain(解释)how he got there. Of course he told his friends about this strange experience. All of them said he was kidding. 根据短文内客,完成下列任务。 任务一:回答下列问题。 1. Where was Dennis when he met the aliens? ________________________________________________ 2. What did the two aliens look like? ________________________________________________ 任务二: 3. 将画线句子(1)翻译成汉语。 ________________________________________________ 4. 写出画线句子(2)的同义句。 He was ________ scared ________ he couldn’t take a picture. 5. 任务三:给短文拟一个恰当的题目。 ________________________________________ X.书面表达 (15 分) 根据所给图画,用英语写一篇约 80 词的短文。要求完整叙述图画内容。 参考词汇:blind adj. 盲的,瞎的 stick n. 拐杖 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________8 参考答案 I. 1-5 ABDCB 6-10 BBADA 11-15 ACACD II. 1-5 BACDC 6-10 ACBDA III. 1-5 FTFFT 6-10 BBBAD 11-15 CBCDD 16-20 ACDBA IV. 1.heard 2.modern 3.murdered 4.bright 5.playground 6.bell 7.told 8.closes 9.silence 10.meaning V.1.heard of 2.in silence 3.took place 4.ran away 5.one of VI. 1. What are you doing here / Why are you here? 2. Where are you going? 3. What (kinds of) books do you want to buy / What (kinds of) books do you like? 4. So am I. 5. Let’s go. VII.1.Were you playing 2.was standing 3.What, doing 4.when 5.How clever VIII.1.walking 2.what 3.could 4.so 5.way 6.was 7.put up 8.also 9.from 10.one IX.1.On his way home. 2.They had big ears and small eyes, but no hair. 3.昨天晚上丹尼斯遇见了一件令人感到惊奇的事情。 4.so, that 5.Dennis’ Strange Experience X. One possible version: Last weekend Xiaoming went to the park with his mother and sister. It was sunny and there were some people and traffic on the road. They played very happily. When they wanted to take photos, Xiaoming saw an old blind man far from them. He was walking with a stick alone. Xiaoming thought it was very dangerous for the old man. So he ran quickly to the man and helped the man walk on by catching the stick. When the blind man’s daughter found him, she thanked Xiaoming and praised him. At this moment, the photographer took the precious photo.

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