八年级英语下册Unit 1 What's the matter单元测试卷（人教新目标版）.doc

1 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一.单项选择。(每小题 1 分，共 15 分) （ ）1.As people’s life is getting better and better, so how to ________ is becoming more and more important. A. play sports B. keep healthy C. have a cold D. drink coffee （ ）2.You are tired, so you ________ go to the party. A. shall B. need C. shouldn’t D. aren’t （ ）3.The little girl has a fever. The doctor is __________. A. taking her temperature B. putting some medicine on it C. getting an X-ray D. putting a bandage on it （ ）4.—I’d like a cup of tea ________ nothing in it. —OK. What else? A. have B. has C. with D. and （ ）5.—I have a toothache. —I think you should___________ . A. lie down and rest B. drink hot tea with honey C. listen to soft music D. go to see a dentist （ ）6.—What was the matter with you? —______________. A.I passed my math exam B.I found my library book C.I broke my bike D.He lost his dictionary （ ）7.You shouldn’t eat_______ food, or you’ll be ________ fat. A. too much; much too B. too much; too much C. much too; too much D. much too; much too （ ）8.Tony is thinking about ___________ a new bike. A. buy B .to buy C. buys D.buying （ ）9.Alice is interested in ______________ the Internet. A. use B. using C .to use D.uses （ ）10. __________her surprise, she felt better after having a rest. A .In B. On C. To D .At （ ）11.Linda has trouble ____________ Chinese history. A. learning B. learn C. to learn D. learned （ ）12.Ben is used to __________ to school. He used to __________ the bus to school last year. A. walking;taking B. walk; take C. walking;take D. walk;taking （ ）13.Where will you ____________? A. get out B. get off C .get out of D. get of （ ）14.His money______________ . He asked his mother for some.2 A. ran out of B. is run out C. was run out D. ran out （ ）15.If you keep on ______________, you’ll succeed. A. try B. to try C. trying D. tries 二.单元重难点过关。（10 分） A）根据句意及汉语提示填单词。 16.The ___________（乘客）on the bus are all very friendly and helpful. 17.Little kids can’t be in __________（限制）of their life. 18.Jim’s mother had a ____________（牙痛）. 19.The old man is afraid of ____________（死亡）. 20.Can you tell me the ______________（重要性）of eating healthy food? B）用所给词的适当形式填空。 21.She ___________（lie）down in bed for a while, then she felt better. 22.We are old enough to look after _______________（our). 23.Betty is used to ______________（talk）with us in Chinese in Beijing. 24.Sandy wants to make ____________（decide）for herself. 25.We use _____________（knife）to cut fruit. 三.完形填空。（10 分） If you have the flu（流感），it’s very important to stay home from school. Because it is a（n） 26 that could make some people ill. We should 27 it spreading （蔓延） around. The flu is a fever 28 one or more of these: cough, sore throat or headaches. If you have the flu, home is the 29 place to stay. If you stay at home, you won’t make other people ill. And if you have the flu, 30 at home is what you need to get better. Take these steps（步骤） if you feel 31 : Tell your parents. They will call the 32 to talk about whether（是否）you have the flu or some other illness. Stay home from school and other 33 places. Also, try not to make other people in your family ill. Do that by washing your hands 34 . Get rest, drink more water and you’ll feel better fast. Be sure to tell your parents how you’re feeling 35 they can take good care of you. Go back to school only when you’re feeling better. （ ）26.A.illness B.happiness C. hope D. way （ ）27.A.let B.stop C. keep D. have （ ）28.A.for B.on C. about D. with （ ）29.A.good B.well C.better D. best （ ）30.A.eating B.playing C. studying D. resting （ ）31.A.hungry B.angry C. ill D. bored （ ）32.A.teacher B.worker C. doctor D.singer （ ）33.A.nice B. important C. different D. crowded （ ）34.A.hardly B.often C. seldom D. never （ ）35.A.so B.or C. although D. but3 四.阅读理解。（30 分） A Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. This is an old English saying. Have you heard of it before? I means that we must go to bed early and get up early in morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich（wealthy）and clever（wise）. This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work very well. They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy! The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood（血液）to move around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better! 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 （ ）36.If we get up early and go to bed early, we’ll_________ . A. have enough exercise B. be healthy C. think better D. have strong blood （ ）37.If a child doesn’t have 10 hours’ sleep, maybe he___________ . A. becomes wise B. won’t do well in his work C. goes to school in time D. has enough sleep （ ）38.A person needs exercise because___________ . A. it makes him healthy B. he has a lot of homework to do C. he is strong enough D .he does exercise （ ）39.Exercise makes the ___________ move quickly and smoothly（流畅）. A. body B. blood C .children D. head （ ）40.Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. Exercise does good to a person’s head. B.A student should have 10 hours’ sleep. C. It’s good for you to get up early and go to bed early. D. If you have enough blood, you’ll be wise. B Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for health. Doctors say many health problems come from these bad habits：eating and drinking too much, smoking and not taking enough exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat and drink less, don’t smoke, and exercise more.” Running is a good form of exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. “I love to eat,” she says. She runs to lose weight. Running is good for health in other ways, too. Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away. “Running is my doctor, ” says one man.4 Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running. （ ）41.Many people enjoy running because they want to___________ . A. eat much B. keep healthy C. run fast D. waste time （ ）42.Doctors tell us _____________. A. not to smoke B. not to exercise C. to drink much D. to eat much （ ）43.The underlined word means “____________” in Chinese. A.疾病 B.体重 C.速度 D.健康 （ ）44.The third paragraph shows_____________ . A. running helps people to relax B. people who like running have many health problems C. running helps build a strong heart D. people who like running have fewer health problems （ ）45.The writer mainly tells us ___________. A. how to run B. how to lose weight C. running is a good way to keep healthy D. running is better than doctors C Medical experts say most Americans do not get enough sleep. They say more Americans need to take a nap—that is to rest for a short period in the middle of the day. They give people advice to sleep lightly before continuing with other activities. The experts say naps might improve health by reducing pressure. Some European and Latin American companies have supported the idea of napping for many years. They ask people to leave work, go home and have a nap before returning. In the United States, some companies let workers rest simply in their offices. They believe this can help workers make fewer mistakes and also increase the amount of work that a person can do. Sleep experts say it is likely that people make more mistakes at work than at other times. They say people should not carry out important tasks when they feel sleepy. And they say the best thing to do is to take a nap. About twenty minutes of rest is all you need. Experts say this provides extra energy and can increase your effects until the end of the day. But experts said that a nap should last no more than twenty to thirty minutes. A longer nap will put the body into deep sleep and waking up will be difficult. （ ）46.This passage is probably taken from ___________. A.a story book B.a poster C.a science fiction D.medical magazine （ ）47.What’s the best way to increase workers’ effects? A. Talking with friends. B. Doing relaxing exercises.5 C. Laughing, smiling and crying. D. Having a rest for twenty or thirty minutes. （ ）48.What will happen to the workers if they keep on working without any rest? A. They will get a lot of money. B. They will fail in their jobs and even cause a lot of trouble. C. They will live a happy life in the future. D. They will feel better after finishing everyday jobs. （ ）49.The meaning of the underlined word “reducing” in the first paragraph is “__________”. A.加大 B.缓解 C.产生 D.制造 （ ）50.The passage mainly talks about____________ . A. taking a nap during the day B. the disadvantages of taking a nap C. Americans who don’t have a nap during the weekends D. the advantages of deep sleep 五.补全对话。（有两项多余）（10 分） Mother: Why don’t you get up, Kate? It’s time for school. Kate: Sorry, Mum! 51 Mother: Oh dear! 52 Kate: I’ve got a headache and a cough. Mother: 53 Father: What’s wrong with Kate? Mother: 54 I told her to stay in bed till tomorrow. Father: Nothing serious I hope! Mother: 55 A. What’s your trouble? B.I don’t feel very well. C. She’s not feeling well. D. Perhaps she’s caught a cold. E. You’d better stay in bed till tomorrow. F.I want to drink some water. G. You should drink more water. 51.________52.__________53.___________54.__________55.__________ 六.任务型阅读。（10 分） You are so tired at night, but you can’t sleep. Here are some good ideas. First, you should be in a quiet room. That’s important. You should put your feet in some warm water before you go to bed, and that’s a traditional way. You should have a glass of milk. It’s good for sleeping. You should think you are in a beautiful place. It’s very quiet here, and there are many trees and you walk slowly. That sounds like a good idea. It can help you sleep soon. Sleeping is important to our health. Don’t be worried. Go to bed early, eat 6 more vegetables and do some exercise. And everyone will have a good sleep at night. 根据短文内容完成表格。 Advice Before going to bed 56.______________________ 57._____________________ 58.______________________ About diet and exercise 59.______________________ 60.______________________ 七.书面表达。（15 分） 每个人都希望自己健康。那么，如何保持身体健康呢？请围绕这个话题并结合你自己的 实际情况，写一篇英语短文，简要地谈一谈你的做法。要求 70 个词左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________ 参考答案 一.1—5 BCACD 6—10 CADBC 11—15 ACBDC 二.A)16.passengers 17.control 18 toothache 19.death 20.importance B )21.lay 22.ourselves 23. talking 24. decisions 25. knives 三.26—30 ABDDD 31—35 CCDBA 四.36—40 BBABD 41—45 BABDC 46—50 DDBBA 五.51—55 BAECD 六.56.put feet in warm water 57. have a glass of milk 58.think you are in a beautiful place 59.eat more vegetables 60.do more exercise 七.One possible version: It’s important for everyone to keep healthy. As for myself, how do I keep healthy? First, I take exercise every day. I like many kinds of sports such as running, swimming, playing basketball, etc. Second, I eat a balanced diet. I have a good eating habit. I like vegetables and fruit very much, and I seldom eat junk food. Third, I sleep for at least eight hours every night. I think the best way of relaxing is sleeping.