人教版英语PEP六年级下册知识点归纳.pdf

人教版英语 PEP 六年级（下册）知识点汇总 Unit 1 How tall are you? 【重点词汇】 tall------ taller 高的----更高的 short ------shorter 矮的/短的----更矮的/更短的 long----- longer 长的----更长的 strong------ stronger 强壮的----更强壮的 old------older 老的/旧---更老的/更旧的 young------ younger 年轻的----更年轻的 small------small 小的----更小的 heavy------heavier 重点----更重的 thin ------ thinner 瘦的----更瘦的 low------ lower 低地----更低地 smart------smarter 聪 明 的 ---- 更 聪 明 的 big-----bigger 大的-----更大的 happy-----happier 开 心 的 ----- 更 开 心 的 thin-----thinner 瘦的-----更瘦的 heavy-----heavier 重 的 ------ 更 重 的fat-----fatter 胖的------更胖的 funny-----funnier 滑稽的------更滑稽的 dinosaur 恐龙 hall 大厅 than 比 both 两个都 meter 米 kilogram 千克；公 斤 size 号码 feet 脚 wear 穿 countryside 乡村 shadow 影子；阴影 become 变成；开始变得 【重点句型】 ⑴ 问年龄：How old are you? ----- I’m _______ (years old). 问身高：How tall are you? ---- I’m ______meters tall. 问题中：How heavy are you? ---- I’m ______ kilograms . ⑵ 问物品的情况： ① How large is your room? 你的房间有多 大？ It ’ s __________ m2 (square meters.) 有 _______ 平方米。② How long is your bed? 你的床有多长？ It’s _________cm long. 有______厘米长。 ③ How big are your feet? (= What size are your shoes?) 你的脚有多长？ I wear size ______.(= My shoes are size________.) 我穿_______码的鞋。 ⑶ 形容谁比谁更… … ① 主语 + be am/ is/ are/ ( even/much ) … er than … 如：I am taller than you. 我比你高。 I am 4 cm taller than your brother. 我比你弟弟 高 4cm . I am taller and stronger than your brother. 我 比你的弟弟更高更壮。 Jack is even stronger than his father. 甚至比 他爸爸还壮。 Zhang Peng and John are much younger than Mr.Green. 张鹏和 John 比 Mr. Green 要年轻多 了。 其它句型：1. That’s the tallest dinosaur in this hall. 那 是这个厅里最高的恐龙。 2. It’s taller than both of us together. 它比 我俩加起来还高。 3. Your feet are bigger than mine. 你的脚比 我的大。 4. There are more dinosaurs over there. 那儿 有更多的恐龙。 5. Who is taller than you? 谁比你高？ Unit 2 Last weekend 【重点词汇】 clean---cleaned my room 打 扫 我 的 房 间 wash ---washed my clothes 洗我的衣服 stay---stayed at home 待在家里 watch---watched TV 看电视 read---read a book 看书 drink---drank tea 喝茶 have---had a cold 感冒 see---saw a film 看电影sleep---slept 睡觉 last Monday 上个星期一 last weekend 上个周末 last night 昨晚 yesterday evening 昨晚 yesterday 昨天 the day before yesterday 前天 【其它词汇】 cook--cooked the food visit--visited my grandparents play--played football study--studied English do ---did something else go---went boating make---made the beds show 演出 magazine 杂志 better 更好的（good，well 的比较级） faster（更快的） hotel（旅馆） fixed（修理） broken（破损的） lamp （台灯） loud（喧闹的，大声的） enjoy（享受…乐趣，喜爱） stay（暂住，逗留）【重点句型】 1. ---How was your weekend? ---It was good, thank you. 你周末过得怎么样？很好，谢谢。 2. ---What did you do? 你（周末）干什么？ --I stayed at home with your grandma. We drank tea in the afternoon and watched TV. 我和你奶奶待在家里。我们喝了下午茶，还看了 电视。 3. ---Did you do anything else? 你还做了其他 什么事吗？ ---Yes, I cleaned my room and washed my clothes. 是的，我打扫了房间，还洗了衣服。 1. I want to buy the new film magazine. 我想买期新的电影杂志。 5. --- What did you do last weekend? Did you see a film? 你上周末干什么？你看电影了 吗？ --- No, I had a cold. I stayed at home all weekend and slept. 没有，我感冒了。整个周末 都待在家里睡觉。Unit 3 Where did you go? 【重点词汇】 go fishing--- went fishing 去钓鱼 go camping --- went camping 去野营 go swimming--- went swimming 去 游 泳 ride a bike--- rode a bike 骑自行车 ride a horse--- rode a horse 骑马 hurt my foot--- hurt my foot 我 的 脚 受 伤 take pictures--- took pictures 照相 buy gifts--- bought gifts 买礼物 eat fresh food--- ate fresh food 吃 新 鲜 的 食 物 fall off---fell off 从…摔倒 licked （lick 的过去式）舔 could （can 的过去式）能及其过去式 laughed（laugh 的过去式）笑 【重点语法】 ▶ 一般疑问句，把 did 提前 — Did you help your parents clean the room ?( 当句子变为一般疑问句，动词应还原) — Yes , I did ./No, I didn’t . ▶ 特殊疑问句 : 疑问词+did+主语+V 原形+其它? 1. —Where did you go on your holiday? 假期你 去了哪里? —I went to Xinjiang. 我去了新疆. 2. —What did you do on your holiday?你假期干 了什么? —I sang and danced. 我即唱了歌又跳了舞. 3. —How did you go there? 你怎样去的? —I went by train. 我坐火车去的. 4.—When did you go? 你什么时候去的? —I went last Monday. 我上周一去的. 【重点句型】 1. --- What happened ? --I fell off my bike and hurt my foot. 怎么了？我从自行车上摔下来了，并 且弄伤了我的脚。 2. ---Are you all right? ---I’m OK now. 你还好 吧？ 现在没事了。 3. Where did you go over the winter holiday? 在 寒假期间你去了哪儿？4. It looks like a mule. 它看起来像头骡子。 5. ---Did you go to Turpan? ---Yes, we did. 你们 去过吐鲁番了吗？ 是的，去了。 6. ---Hainan is far from here. How did you go there? 海南离这儿很远。你们怎么去的？ ---We went there by plane. 我们坐飞机去那儿的。 7. Sounds great! Can I see your pictures sometime? 听上去不错！改天我能看看你的照片 吗？ 8. Come and look at my photos from the Labour Day holiday. 来看我劳动节假期的照片。 9. ---Who did you go with? ---My parents and my uncle. 你和谁一起去的？ 我 父母和我叔叔。 10. I saw lots of grapes and ate lots of mutton kebabs. 我看见了许多葡萄，吃了许多烤羊肉串。 11.---How was the beach? ---It was beautiful. 沙滩怎么样？ 它很美。 12.Max sat in a basket on the front of the bike. 马克斯坐在自行车前面的（车）筐里。 13.We took pictures of the beautiful countryside. 我们拍了美丽乡村的照片。Unit 4 Then and now 【重点词汇】 dining hall 饭厅 grass 草坪 gym 体育馆 ago 从前 cycling 骑自行车运动 go cycling 去骑自行车 ice-skate 滑冰 badminton 羽毛球运动 【短语】 ....year ago (几）年前 ...months ago (几）个月 前 last year 去年 last month 上个月 play badminton 玩羽毛球 【重点句型】 1.There was no library in my old school. 2.Tell us about your school , please. 3.How do you know that? 4.There was no computer or Internet in my time . 5.Before , I was quiet. Now I am very active in class. 6.I was short , so I couldn’t ride my bike well. 7. Now I go cycling everyday.