单元综合测试卷一(Unit 1)
时间：120 分钟 满分：120 分
姓名： 分数：
听 力 部 分 (25 分)
一、听力。
第一节 听小对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。对话读两遍。
(5 分)
1.W：Good morning.Can I help you？
M：Yes.I have a toothache.I come to see Dr. Smith.
2.W：What's the matter with you，young man？
M：I hurt my right eye yesterday.I can't see clearly now.
3.W：Jenny didn't come to school today.What happened to her？
M：She hurt her feet during the bicycle trip yesterday.
4.W：John，who's the girl in the picture？
M：She is my cousin.Her name is Brenda and she is a mountain climber.
5.W：I spent the whole day watching TV at home yesterday.
M：That's why you can't move your neck.
(B)1.Where are the two speakers now？
A.In a bookstore. B.In a hospital. C.In a restaurant.(A)2.What's the matter with the young man？
A.He can't see clearly. B.He can't speak loudly. C.He can't hear clearly.
(B)3.What did Jenny do yesterday？
A.She went shopping. B.She went on a bicycle trip. C.She went boating.
(A)4.Which sport does Brenda often do？
A.She goes climbing. B.She plays volleyball. C.She goes swimming.
(B)5.Why can't the girl move her neck？
A.Because she played with her phone too much.
B.Because she watched TV too much.
C.Because she had too much homework.
第二节 听长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。对话读两遍。
(10 分)
听下面一段长对话，回答 6、7 两个问题。
W：Dad，come on！I need your help.
M：I'm coming.Aren't you playing in the park？
W：Yes，but little John has a nosebleed.Look at him！M：Oh，my God！Come here，John.Let me help you.What's the matter with him，
Judy？
W：When we played in the park，he got hit by a ball on the head.
M：You should press the sides of his nose first，Judy.
W：I see，Dad.
(B)6.What's the relationship between the two speakers？
A.Teacher and student. B.Father and daughter. C.Brother and sister.
(A)7.Where did John get hit on the head？
A.In the park. B.At school. C.In the street.
听下面一段较长对话，回答 8～10 三个问题。
W：Hi，this is Lucy speaking.
M：Hi，Lucy.It's Peter.I'm afraid I can't go to work today.
W：What's the matter，Peter？
M：I got wet last night and I don't feel well today.I think I have a fever
and I also have a headache.
W：Oh，I'm sorry to hear that.Do you take your temperature？
M：Yes.It's 39℃.
W：You need to go to the hospital right away.M ：Don't worry.I took some medicine after breakfast and I'm feeling much
better now.
W：Well，just stay at home and take breaks.Remember to drink some hot water.
M：Thanks，Lucy.See you tomorrow.
(A)8.What's the matter with Peter？
A.He has a fever. B.He has a sore throat. C.He has a stomachache.
(C)9.What's Peter's temperature？
A.37℃. B.38℃. C.39℃.
(B)10.Why does Peter make a call？
A.To ask for some medicine. B.To ask for a day off. C.To ask for help.
第三节 听下面一段独白，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。独白
读两遍。(10 分)
Peter is a computer programmer.He started smoking five years ago.It has become
part of his life.He often smokes when he is working in his office，but he never
smokes at home or in the car.He knows that secondhand smoke is bad for his two young
children.It may make them cough and give them breathing problems.However，Peter
is not feeling well these days.He gets tired easily and coughs a lot.He wants to
stop smoking because he wants to have a healthy body and become a good father.He
will see his doctor next week to get help.(B)11.When did Peter start smoking(吸烟)？
A.Two years ago. B.Five years ago. C.Seven years ago.
(C)12.Where does Peter usually smoke？
A.In the car. B.In his house. C.In his office.
(B)13.How many children does Peter have？
A.Only one. B.Two. C.Three.
(A)14.What's the matter with Peter these days？
A.He coughs a lot. B.He has a heart problem.
C.He has a terrible headache.
(A)15.What did Peter decide to do next week？
A. To see his doctor. B.To eat healthily. C.To exercise more.
笔 试 部 分 (95 分)
二、完形填空。(15 分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It is important for you to learn some basic knowledge about first aid in your
16 life.If a person has a(n) 17 ，other people should try their best to help him/her 18 .When you give first aid，you must pay attention to several
things.First，when a person stops 19 ，open his/her mouth.Second，if a person
cannot breathe ，you can use a mouth-to-mouth way to help him/her.Third ，if a
person is hurt 20 a knife，you should stop the bleeding at once.If a person loses
one third of his/her blood，he/she 21 die.
Many accidents may 22 at home.All parents should know first aid in order
to deal with common injuries which may happen to 23 children.When a person is
burnt，wash and cool the area of the skin 24 the cold water for a while.Then
put a piece of dry clean cloth over the burn.If a person 25 his/her finger，clean
it and put a piece of paper round the cut.
Besides，you must put 26 articles in safe places where children cannot
27 them.Children must be told of the danger. 28 should know some first aid
in order to 29 life.Sometimes，life or 30 is just decided in a blink of an
eye.
(B)16.A.personal B.daily C.interesting D.comfortable
(C)17.A.news B.event C.accident D.idea
(C)18.A.on time B.some times C.in time D.at times
(D)19.A.smiling B.shouting C.crying D.breathing
(A)20.A.by B.through C.with D.in
(C)21.A.should B.can C.may D.must
(D)22.A.hurt B.begin C.control D.happen
(B)23.A.our B.their C.his D.your
(D)24.A.at B.on C.across D.under(B)25.A.hits B.cuts C.bites D.sticks
(D)26.A.useful B.exciting C.successful D.dangerous
(A)27.A.touch B.buy C.arrive D.have
(B)28.A.Somebody B.Everybody C.Anybody D.Nobody
(A)29.A.save B.control C.decide D.follow
(C)30.A.question B.space C.death D.planet
三、阅读理解。(30 分)
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Kids' Health
The flu is a common illness(疾病).Children easily catch the flu in winter
months.It can pass from one person to another very quickly.Sometimes the flu is just
like a common cold.In fact，it can cause serious illnesses.But don't worry.Most
people can be all right without any problems.(B)31.What can we learn about the flu according to the text？
①It's a kind of cold.
②It is a common illness.
③It can cause serious illnesses.
④It can pass from one person to another.
A.①③④ B.②③④ C.①②③ D.①②④
(A)32.Which of the following is NOT the symptom of the flu？
A.Sleeping a lot. B.Coughing a lot.
C.Having a headache. D.Having a high temperature.
(D)33.A 4-year-old boy should first if he gets the flu.
A.have a good sleep B.take some medicine
C.drink more hot water D.go to the doctor
B
What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt？Here
are some steps you should follow.But always remember to look for medical care after
first aid(急救) if the wound is serious.
Broken bones：Take away clothing from the wound.Use an ice pack.Don't move the
hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.Animal bites：Wash the bite area with soap and water.Pack the wound with a clean
cloth if it is bleeding.If the bleeding has stopped ， cover the area with a
bandage and take the person to the hospital.Make sure you remember what kind of animal
it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.
Fainting(昏厥)：Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little.Don't move the
body if you think there might be wounds from the fall.Make sure he or she can breathe
and let fresh air in.Clean the person's face with a cool cloth.
Nosebleeds：Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted(倾斜) forward
a little.Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause
heavy breathing or coughing.Pinch(捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10
minutes.
(B)34.What should we do first when an animal bite happens？
A.Put an ice pack on the wound.
B.Wash the bite area with soap and water.
C.Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth.
D.Take the hurt person to the hospital.
(C)35.When dealing with the problems of ，we shouldn't move the hurt.
A.broken bones and animal bites
B.animal bites and nosebleeds
C.broken bones and fainting
D.fainting and nosebleeds(B)36.Which part of a magazine may the passage come from？
A.Lifestyle. B.Health. C.Sports. D.Education.
(A)37.What's the main idea of the passage？
A.First aid for some accidental wounds.
B.Steps of looking for medical care.
C.Advice on ways not to get hurt.
D.Ways to ask for help in getting hurt.
C
A nurse from Taizhou，Zhejiang Province，got high praise(赞扬) after she
saved a 54-year-old man's life by giving him first aid.
Yan Mei,24 ， works at Taizhou No.1 People's Hospital.At around 4 p.m. on
November 10,2018，she was on her way home.As she got on a bus，she noticed that
there were many people around a man.The man passed out because of a sudden illness.She
squatted down(蹲下) and touched his neck，diagnosing(诊断) the illness as a
heart attack.Then she did first aid to the man at once.With her help，the man
felt a little better.Yan continued with her first aid until the doctors arrived.
After arriving home ， she called her workmate to learn about the man's
condition.When learning that the man was out of danger，she smiled.
Three days later，Yan received a call from the daughter of the man.“Are you
the nurse who saves my father？Thank you very much，”the woman said.“Can I
meet you this afternoon so that I can thank you face to face？”“That is my pleasure.There is no need to visit me，”Yan replied.
Although Yan didn't agree ， the daughter of the man still came to the
hospital to express her thanks in person.She said，“You might think that you
have just done what you should do，but for us，you save my whole family.”
(C)38.Why did Yan Mei get high praise？
A.Because she worked hard in the hospital.
B.Because she was kind to the people around her.
C.Because she saved a stranger's life on the bus.
D.Because she tried her best to be a good nurse.
(A)39.Why did Yan Mei call her workmate？
A.To ask for information about the man.
B.To tell her to take good care of the man.
C.To advise her to learn first aid right away.
D.To tell her she was too tired to go to work.
(B)40.What can we learn from the passage？
A.Yan Mei usually goes home by bicycle.
B.The man's family was thankful for Yan Mei's help.
C.Yan Mei dreams of being a doctor in the future.
D.Yan Mei also saved other people in the man's family.(D)41.Why did the writer write the passage？
A.To tell us to be friendly to others.
B.To make us learn first aid at once.
C.To teach us how to save a person's life.
D.To show us a nurse saved a man's life.
D(绍兴市皋埠镇中学 2018－2019 学年八年级下学期期中)
When you are ill，you'll be unhappy because your body becomes hot，and there
are pains all over.You don't want to work：you stay in bed，feeling terrible.
What makes you ill？It's germs(细菌).Germs are everywhere.They are very small
and you can't see them with your eyes ， but you can see them with a
microscope.They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on or in a very
small thing.
Germs are always found in dirty water.When you look at dirty water under the
microscope，you will see them in it.So your parents will not let you drink dirty
water.
Germs are found not only in dirty water.They are also found in air and dust(灰
尘).If you cut your finger，and if some of the dust goes into the finger，it will
become big and red，and you will have some pain in it.Sometimes germs will go
into your body and you will feel pain everywhere.
(B)42.You can see germs .
A.when you are illB.only when you use a microscope
C.when you cut your finger
D.everywhere around you
(B)43.A microscope is used for .
A.making very big things look much smaller
B.making very small things look much bigger
C.helping you see things clearly
D.killing germs
(B)44.Your parents don't let you drink dirty water because .
A.water will make you ill
B.there are many germs in it
C.you can see germs in it
D.it will make your finger become big and red
(D)45.The writer talks about .
A.how to make dirty water clean
B.how to take care of your fingers
C.how to find germs
D.what makes you ill四、词汇运用。(15 分)
A)用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。(5 分)
spirit，hit，we，passenger，blood
46.He is not friendly.He hit the little boy in the stomach just now.
47.The bus stopped to let its passengers off.
48.The young man lost a lot of blood in the accident.
49.Alice and I found it difficult to finish the work by ourselves.
50.The book is mainly about a young team with strong fighting spirit.
B)阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容和所给中文提示写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一
词。(10 分)
It was a rainy day.Mr. Green，a doctor at Green Hospital，got a call for an
important operation(手术).He knew the 51.importance(重要性) of saving a life.He
hurried(匆忙) to the hospital.
Seeing him ， the father cried out ， “Don't you know my son is at the
52.risk(危险) of losing his life？Why didn't you come here 53.quickly(快速地)？”
Mr. Green said ， “I'm sorry.Could you please 54.control( 控 制 ) your
emotions(情绪) so that I can do my work well？”
“What？What if your son was in 55.trouble(困难)？My son is facing 56.death(死亡)
while(而) you are keeping him waiting.Why don't you do something？” said the father angrily.Mr. Green said quietly，“I'll do my best.”
Two hours later Mr. Green got out of the operating room.He said，“Your son is
OK！” And without waiting for the father's reply，he left，saying，“If you have
any question，ask the 57.nurse(护士).”
“Why couldn't he wait？I have some questions about my son's 58.situation(情
况)，” shouted the father.The nurse answered，“His son died yesterday in a
road 59.accident(事故).He was at the funeral(葬礼) when we 60.called(叫) him to
operate on your son.
五、语法填空。(10 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
“Early to bed，early to rise makes a man healthy，wealthy and wise”.This is
61.an old English saying.It 62.means(mean) that we should go to bed early in the
evening and get up early in the morning so that we will be 63.healthy(health)，
rich and clever.
Is it true？It is said that the body must 64.have(have) enough sleep.As students，
we need about eight 65.hours'(hour) sleep every day，66.or we will not work well.
We should also get up early.Then we can go out and do some sports.67.Doing(do)
sports can help the blood move around inside our body.Blood takes food to all parts
of our body.68.Our(we) body needs air to breathe.69.Without air，we will die.We must
have a lot of clean and fresh air.That is 70.why many people like to get up early
to go out.
六、任务型阅读。(5 分)
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在相应的位置上。每空一词。
If you go to a fast-food restaurant ， you will probably see a lot of
teenagers.Today many teenagers are overweight.One of the reasons is because of their
bad eating habits.Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat ， oil ， salt and
sugar.People often call this kind of food “junk food”.
But bad eating habits are even worse than fast food.We find many teenagers eat
unhealthily.Some don't have breakfast before they go to school.During the day，
some don't have a healthy diet.They don't like vegetables ， and many of them
don't like to eat fruit.They prefer to eat food with a lot of salt，sugar or fat
in it.
Parents today also worry about their children's diet.Some doctors give the
following advice：
★Teenagers shouldn't eat too much junk food.
★ Teenagers shouldn't eat food with too much salt.Salt may cause high blood
pressure(血压) in the future.
★Teenagers should eat food without much fat，oil or sugar.
★Teenagers need to eat some fruit and vegetables every day.Fruit and vegetables
are rich in vitamins(维生素) and have little fat.
★Teenagers need to drink more milk.Milk will help their bones(骨骼) grow.
★Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day.It is good for their body and mind.
Information Card
Junk food
Food with a lot of oil，sugar，fat and
71.salt.
Bad eating habits Go to school without having breakfast.72.Dislike eating vegetables and fruit.
Prefer to eat junk food.
Advice from
73.doctors
Eat 74.less junk food.
Eat food without much salt，fat，oil or
sugar.
Eat fruit and vegetables every day.
Have breakfast and drink more 75.milk.
七、书面表达。(20 分)
目前，中学生的身体素质有所下降，为了改变这一状况，各校都在积极开展课外体育活
动。“Exercise one hour a day，keep illness away”是某中学关于青少年体育锻炼的宣
传标语。请根据下面的要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，80 词
左右。
要点 参考词
1.锻炼身体的好处 strong，healthy...
2.锻炼身体的方式 ball games，running...
3.你对学校开展体育锻炼的看法和建议 ...
要求：1.内容必须包括以上要点，可适当发挥；
2.开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3.语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，字迹工整；
4.文中不得出现真实的姓名。Health is important to us teenagers.If we take exercise every day，we can
keep healthy and strong.There are many ways to exercise.We can play ball games with
classmates.We can also keep running in the morning.Swimming is another good way
to exercise in summer.In my opinion，it is important for schools to give
students more time to do sports.Students can join the school clubs like swimming
club，running club，basketball club and so on.If students are healthy and
relaxed，they will listen more carefully in class.It's good for their study，too.
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