英语答案及解析修改.docx

齐鲁名校教科研协作体 山东湖北部分重点中学2021届高三新起点摸底联考 新起点英语试题答案及解析 听力答案：‎ ‎1-5.BBBAC 6-10.CACBA 11-15.CBBAC 16-20.ABCAC 阅读理解 ‎21-23 BDC 24-27 CBAD 28-31 BACD 32-35 DBCA ‎ 七选五 ‎36-40 CFBGD 完形填空 ‎41-45 DCBDA 46-50 ADCAB 51-55 CDCBB 语法填空 ‎56. which 57. contribution 58. themselves 59. have evolved 60. Hiding ‎ ‎61.a 62. For 63. to communicate 64. used 65. countries 应用文写作参考范文 Dear Jack, ‎ ‎ Glad to know that you are so keen on the Chinese teahouse, I am writing to give you some relevant information about it. ‎ Teahouses perfectly reflect our Chinese tea culture and people’s leisure lives. As you can see, we Chinese gather in teahouses not only to enjoy tea but to socialize with our friends. Originating from the Western JIN Dynasty, the teahouse became in the Song Dynasty a fashionable social event spreading all over the country. ‎ Today it takes on a new look under the influence of the western culture. ‎ So why not come to join me and have a taste in a teahouse? Looking forward to your coming. ‎ ‎ Yours sincerely, ‎ ‎ Li Hua.‎ 读后续写参考范文：‎ ‎“I must say,” replied Philip, “that your advice seems very good. So come with me please, and I will tell my father what happened to the ball, and I think he will not be angry with me.” They went, and Philip told his father what had happened. He thanked Stephen for the good advice he had given his son, and promised Philip to give him another ball exactly the same as the first. ‎ A few days afterwards, Philip saw this young Robinson fall as he was carrying home a heavy log of wood. It was too heavy for him to lift up again. Philip ran to him, and helped him to put it on his shoulder again. The boy was embarrassed to be treated so kindly when he had ruined Philip’s ball the week before! He said that he was very sorry for his behavior. Philip went home quite happy. “This,” he said is the best revenge I could take, in returning good for bad.”‎ 答案解析 ‎【参考答案】BDC 原文选自《外刊阅读》‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了许多邮轮因新冠疫情被取消后，乘客如何获得退款或信用额度。 ‎ ‎21. B细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Those who want to take their chances and postpone — even though there’s no firm date when this pandemic will end — can choose to receive a credit for a future cruise.”可知，那些想以后航行的人可以选择获得信用额度。故选 B。‎ ‎22. D细节理解题。 根据第三段第一句 “On Wednesday, Carnival Cruises announced it would suspend Alaska sailings through June 30 and scrap all San Francisco cruises for the rest of the year.”可知，嘉年华邮轮公司宣布，将在6月30日前暂停阿拉斯加航线，并在今年剩余时间内取消所有旧金山邮轮。故选D。‎ ‎23. C细节理解题。根据第六段的第二句“Passengers who had tickets on any of its four ships through April 28 may receive a refund or a cruise credit for a trip within 15 months of their original departure date, according to the company’s website. ”可知，在 4 月 28 日之前持有其 4 艘邮轮中的任何一艘邮轮的船票的乘客，如果在原定出发日期 15 个月内乘坐该公司的邮轮， 都可以获得退款或信用额度。故选 C。‎ ‎ 【参考答案】CBAD ‎ 文章选自《外刊阅读》本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在澳大利亚森林大火后受伤的考拉得到人们尤其是Dr. Scott救助的故事。 24. 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“A billion animals are feared to have died, including 25,000 koalas..”可知，有十亿动物恐怕已经被烧死了，包括了两万五千只考拉，故 选 C。 选项A，偷换概念，不是Dr.Scott捐助的5，500英镑。选项B，当地居民是被要求撤离首都堪培拉而不是搬往堪培拉。 选项D，澳大利亚被大火烧毁的土地面积相当于伦敦面积的1/3，不是伦敦的大片面积被烧毁了。‎ ‎25.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Last week Scott told how he had visited his homeland, helping to save wildlife on Kangaroo Island off the coast of Adelaide.”，故选 B。选项A，偷换概念，不是Scott被匆忙送往医院接受治疗，是受伤的考拉妈妈和考拉宝宝。选项C, 错在host . 选项D，Scott没有喂养考拉宝宝，故错误。 26. 词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句后半部分“... but there is the hope that when the baby is a little stronger he will be able to be returned to his mother.”句意及句中表示转折关系的连词 but 可判断此处单词为“分别地，各自地”之意，A 项符合；而其他选项都不符合语境，故选 A。 27. 文章 标题题。通读全文，本文作者主要介绍了在澳大利亚森林大火后受伤的考拉得到人们尤其是Dr. Scott救助的故事，故选D。选项A太宽泛，选项B,C以偏概全，故错误。‎ ‎【参考答案】BACD 文章选自ScienceDaily ‎28. 根据前两段，可以看出动物具有的数字能力是为了生存需要，所以选择B。该题容易错选D，根据文章第一段最后一句，我们可知动物具有的数字能力有适应性，但不是由适应能力决定，所以排除D.‎ ‎29. 根据第三段第一句“Wolves are more likely to hunt successfully if they have the right number of wolves in ‎ their pack for the size of their prey（猎物）: With prey like deer, only around six to eight wolves are needed, while hunting wild ox requires a pack of nine to thirteen.”可知选A ‎30. 文章中作者是通过列举honeybees, frogs, wolves, deer来展开叙述的。‎ ‎31. 本文讲述最近一项研究，动物不仅具有理解数字的能力，而且这一能力还对它们的日常生活有着巨大的影响，所以本文应该选自一篇研究论文。‎ ‎【参考答案】DBCA 文章选自ScienceDaily ‎32. 本题是细节题，可依据第一段和第二段最后一句“This material could reduce persistent plastic accumulation in the environment.”而选择D项。‎ ‎33. 本题是推理判读题，依据第三段最后一句“obtaining a material with the mechanical strength comparable to commercial plastic remains a difficult challenge.”可以推断出B 项。‎ ‎34. 本题是细节题，依据第四段最后一句 “The high isotacticity and polymer chain length of their material makes it different from previous plastics and provides its mechanical strength.”所以可以选择C项。‎ ‎35. 本题是作者的观点态度题，依据最后一段最后一句“…ongoing efforts aim to prove this”从而可以判断出A项 Hopeful. ‎ To address plastic pollution troubling the world’s seas and waterways, Cornell University chemists have developed a new polymer that can degrade when exposed to ultraviolet radiation, according to the research published in the Journal of the American Chemical Society.‎ ‎【分析】句子主干为“chemists have developed a polymer”；“To address plastic pollution troubling the world’s seas and waterways”为目的状语，其中“troubling the world’s seas and waterways”为现在分词作后置定语，修饰“plastic pollution”；主句中的“that can degrade when exposed to ultraviolet radiation”为定语从句，修饰先行词“polymer”，其中 “when exposed to ultraviolet radiation”为定语从句中的时间状语从句，“when”后省略了it is；“published in the Journal of the American Chemical Society”为过去分词作后置定语，修饰“the research”。‎ ‎【翻译】《美国化学会志》上发表的一项研究中提到，为了解决困扰世界海洋和水道的塑料污染问题，康奈尔大学的化学家们研发了一种新的聚合物，该聚合物暴露在紫外线辐射下可降解。‎ 七选五 ‎ 本文属于人与社会主题语境 作者观察新加坡在抗击新冠肺炎的一些有效的做法，属于典型的 “总---分---总”结构。‎ ‎36.答案C 呼应文章标题和文章结构 ‎37.答案F 作者刚到新加坡工作时，对被分配了体温计极其不理解，而且还开玩笑说他们也应该给发一个水肺以防海啸。但是，今年才懂得为什么体温计是必备品。‎ ‎38. 答案B 标题题 与上文的learning from the past--ready for the future和下文的clarifying expectations--universal diligence这两个小标题平行。‎ ‎39. 答案G 这一句是对前面一句同事所做的事情的总结----避免不必要的身体接触，同时又启下文，取消大型聚会，不去餐馆,...‎ ‎40. 答案D 总结上文的三条经验，对文章做结。‎ ‎【参考答案】DCBDA ADCAB CDCBB 话题内容：人与社会 文章体裁: 夹叙夹议 主旨大意：去泰国做交换生，在温暖的国家遇见温暖的人。 文章出处：21世纪报Teens高三版 词数 :365     考点解析： 41. D. limitations, 考查名词。 limitations 限制  absence 缺席，不在场number, absence,speed 都属于在“有限性”的范围。故选D。 句意理解：因为当地交通的有限性，我们决定走远路去车站。‎ ‎42. C. catch ,考查动词短语。catch the bus 固定搭配。 句意理解：赶上下午8点返回的最后一班车。 43. B. why, 考查宾语从句。 句意理解：我们甚至都没想为什么会发生这样的事情。前文中的动词是think about, 思考事情的来龙去脉用why ；而how表方式。 44. D. concern ,考查名词。 ‎ concern担忧的事，approach方法，annoyance 烦恼的事情， dilemma 进退两难之地 句意理解：因为那时唯一担忧的事是如何准时到达车站。根据下文“如何到达车站”表达的是人内心的担忧。故选D。 45. A. stuck，考查动词被动语态。 stuck困住，abandoned 抛弃， blocked  阻挡， isolated 孤立，隔离 句意理解：因为路上没有通往车站的出租车和公交车，我们被困在那里了。 46. A. started，考查动词短语。 started 发动，启动，set 设置，fired 解雇；开火，launched 创建 句意理解：这个男职员立即停止进餐，发动摩托车。根据下文“take the passenger”,说明这个人是发动摩托车。故选A。 47. D. had access to, 考查动词短语。‎ paid attention to 注意，关注，had faith in 信任，had a preference for 偏袒，喜欢，had access to 获取，得到 句意理解：当时，摩托车是他们唯一能获取的交通工具。与前文的“当地交通的限制”意思相吻合。故选D。 48. C. more than, 考查形容词短语。 no more than 只有，less than 少于，more than 多于，more or less或多或少 句意理解：全程往返需要15分钟多。根据下文7:40了，I was still there.说明一个来回耗时较长。 49. A. drop，考查动词短语。 drop off让某人下车， take off脱下；起飞，leave off删除，遗漏，send off 发送 句意理解：一个年轻人骑着摩托车让一个人下车。依据前文每次只能载一个人，说明这个人下车后我才能上车。固定搭配drop sb. off.让人下车。故选A。 50. B. get on, 考查动词短语。 get off. 下车、船、飞机，get on 上车，get in收割，收进来，get into 养成形成 句意理解：她赶紧让我坐上摩托车。 51. C. worried, 考查形容词。‎ A. frustrated 受挫折的 B. . annoyed 恼火的 C. worried 担心的 D. satisfied 满意的 句意理解: 他似乎和我一样担心。依据上下文他跟我一样担心的心情，确定选择C。 52. D. at ease ,考查介词短语。 A. in belief 信念 B. with respect 尊重 C. for sure 确信 D. at ease 轻松，自在 ‎ 句意理解：他把车开得很快，这是我平常所害怕的，但那时我感到很自在。 53. C. definitely, 考查副词。 desperately 绝望地，迫切地，directly 直接地，definitely确定无疑地，deliberately故意地 句意理解：我相信他一定会把我安全地送到车站。依据上文作者感受到当地人的热情，同时动词believe 进一步表达了作者信任对方的态度。故选C。 54. B. that，考查not until 强调句式。 句意理解：直到第二天我才知道我们一开始走错路了，走到行政办公室了。 55. B. spreading, 考查现在分词做伴随状语。 句意理解：他们是心甘情愿无私助人的无名人士，在社会上传播爱和温暖。 A sparing 匀出，腾出，抽出 B spreading 传播，传递 C transforming 转变 D transmitting 输送，传输 本文是一篇说明文，讲述的是亚洲的年轻人戴口罩的原因（防止疾病传播、保护隐私以及带来全感等）。‎ ‎56. which 考查非限定性定语从句。which指代前面整句话的内容。亚洲人重视集体主义，这就意味着他们要为集体做贡献。‎ ‎57. contribution 考查词性转换。此处需填名词作宾语。‎ ‎58. themselves 考查反身代词。防止自己和他人被感染，主语和宾语相同，故填反身代词。‎ ‎59. have evolved 考查现在完成时态。本文讲的年轻人戴口罩的现状，所以是现在已经发展成防火墙了。‎ ‎60. hiding 考查动名词做主语。‎ ‎61.a 考查不定冠词 本句指戴口罩给女孩子一种安全感，即a sense of security。‎ ‎62. For 考查介词 出于这种原因，固定搭配。‎ ‎63. to communicate 考查不定式 a desire to do sth， 此处不定式作定语。‎ ‎64. used 考查过去分词 句子的主语是masks 和前面的动词use 之间是被动关系，此处过去分词作目的状语。‎ ‎65. countries 考查名词的复数 听力原文 ‎(Text 1) ‎ W: Oh my God! My car broke down, and I have to meet my aunt at the railway station before noon. ‎ M: You are lucky. I can drop you off on my way. ‎ ‎(Text 2)‎ M: It is a perfect day for picnic, isn’t it? ‎ W: It sure is! There isn’t a piece of cloud in the sky, and the wind is keeping it nice and cool. ‎ ‎(Text 3) ‎ W: Did you hear that Mr. Peterson is coming next week, Gordon? ‎ M: Yes, so I called all the department heads to my office this morning. We need to give him reports on our program. ‎ ‎(Text 4)‎ W: I got admitted to Harvard University.‎ M: I am very happy for you. Have you told it to our teacher? ‎ W: Not yet. I will give him a pleasant surprise. ‎ ‎(Text 5)‎ W: Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been? ‎ M: In hospital. I was badly ill. The doctor gave me an operation. I left the hospital ahead of time and had to stay here in the library to make up the missed lessons. ‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ W: Hi, Tom. You look worried. What's wrong? ;‎ M: Hi, Daisy. I am looking for the pet cat. Have you seen him?‎ W: Er, before I left the room, I saw him sleeping on the desk beside the window.‎ M: And when I came in a few minutes ago, I saw him playing in the kitchen, but now he’s missing.‎ W: Well, Tom, I'm sure he's around here somewhere. Let's try to think of where he might have gone.‎ M: Could he be in the garage? He likes to sleep there.‎ W: I remember seeing him playing with our neighbor Jane's dog in her garden. And…‎ M: Yeah. He likes playing with that dog, and sometimes with her white cat. ‎ W: OK. Let’s go and see if he is there! ‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。‎ W: Nelly's birthday is coming. This year I want to buy a small plant for her. I think it would be an unusual and lasting present.‎ M: But you should have known that Nelly is absolutely hopeless with plants.' The poor plants she kept all died. Nelly felt really sad about it.‎ W: I really don't know that. What should I buy her on earth?‎ M: Though she doesn't like growing flowers, she likes flowers.‎ W: You mean I buy some flowers for her? That is very ordinary. ‎ M: No. You can buy her a monthly flower card online. So she can receive a bunch of flowers every month.‎ W: Sounds good. I'll do it at once. Can I use your computer now?‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ M: Let's go and have lunch together.‎ W: OK.‎ M: By the way, I'm thinking of going to New Zealand around Christmas for thee weeks. It's such a beautiful country. I've never been there before. ‎ W: Have you booked the fight?‎ M: Not yet. I am planning to book my fight in two weeks’ time.‎ W: Book your fight right now.‎ M: Why?‎ W: Because the longer you leave it, the more expensive it will be. As a matter of fact, the prices may double at Christmas time. New Zealanders usually go home for Christmas.‎ M: Then I'm going to book my fight tomorrow morning. ‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ W: Hello, Bruce. I heard that you lived in Beijing for quite a while.‎ M: That's right, Tracy. I lived there for about six years while I did my Master's and Doctor's degrees. Why do you ask?‎ W: Well, I am flying to Beijing for a job interview next Friday. I will have several free days, so I plan to go out and see the city. Where do you think I should go?‎ M: Wow, I admire you, going so far from London for a job interview! Well, there are many places that are worth visiting , such as the Forbidden City, the Temple of Heaven , the Summer Palace, and Tian’anmen Square. Oh, yes! Don't forget to plan a day at the Great Wall. That’s something visitors should never miss! ‎ W: Sounds great! I can't wait to go!‎ M: Is your sister Diana going with you?‎ W: No, she is going to Brazil on business next Thursday. She'll be there for about six days.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ Nowadays, there is a heated discussion: Which is worthwhile, being a full-time worker or a stay-at-home mom? Some of our listeners，three moms from different countries share their opinions. Catherine is from China. She loves being a stay-at-home mom. Two years ago, at the beginning it was truly rough for her from being a sales manager to staying at home. Yet, she did not want her child to grow up with both parents at work. Now, her daughter is soon to be 3 years old. It's not for everyone but it is very rewarding in the long term. Sassy, a Canadian mom, thinks taking care of children is a temporary job, and children will grow up and leave. She realizes that women do not want to be dependent on anyone for basic food, clothes and shelter. It has been hard to work and take care of her kids but she makes it work. Cynthia comes from the US. Some days she thinks women shouldn't give up on their careers. And some days she longs for the lives staying at home or at least work part-time. She's the only one that supports the family, so she has no choice.‎