语法专题 定语从句
定语从句详解及练习在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语 从句必须位于先行词之后。
引导定语从句的关系代词有who，whom，whose，which，that等和关系副词where，when，why等。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。 1．由who，whom，whose引导的定语从句这类定语从句中，who用作主语，whom用作宾语，whose用作定语。例如：Do you know the man whose name is Wang Yu? 你认识那个名字叫做王宇的男 人吗？The doctor whom you are looking for is in the room． 你要找的医生在那个房间 里。This is the man who helped me． 这就是那个帮过我的人。 2．which引导的定语从句which在从句中作主语或谓语动词或介词的宾语。例如： The room in which there is a machine is a workshop． 有机器的那个房间是个车间。The building which stands near the river is our school． 座落在河边的那个建筑就是我们的学校。This is the book which you want． 这就是你要的那本书。 注意：①whom，which作介词宾语时，介词一般可放在which之前，也可放在从句原来的位置上；在含有介词的动词固定词组中，介词只能放在原来的位置上。例如： This is the person whom you are looking for． 这就是你在找的那个人。②引导非限定性定语从句时，必须用关系代词which，不用that.例如：I have lost my pen，which I like very much．(关系代词which作宾语，代表主句中的 pen)我把钢笔丢了，我非常喜欢那支笔。New Concept English is intended for foreign students，which is known to a11 of us．(关系代词which作主语，代表整个主句)《新概念英语》是为外国学生编写的，这我们都知道。She was awarded a gold medal，which the whole family considered a great honour． (关系代词which作宾语，代表整个主句)她被授予了一块金牌，她的全家都把这看作一个莫大的荣誉。 3．由that引导的定语从句that在定语从句中可以指人或物，在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语。但不能放在介词 后面作介词宾语。例如：The letter that I received was from my father． 我收到的那封信是我父亲写来的。 注意在下面几种情况下必须用that引导定语从句： 1)先行词是不定代词all，few，little，much，something，nothing，anything等。例如：A11 that we have to do is to practise everyday． 我们必须做的就是每天练习。 2)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰。例如：The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten． 我学的第一课将永远不会 被忘怀。3)先行词被all，any，every，each，few，little，no，some等修饰。例如：I have read all the books (that) you gave me． 我读了你给我的所有的书。 4)先行词被the only，the very，the same，the last修饰时。例如：He is the only person that I want to talk to． 她是唯一一个我想要交谈的人。 5)先行词既有人又有物时。例如：They talked of things and persons that they remembered． 他们谈论到了他们所记得的人和事。 6)当句中已有who时，为避免重复。例如：Who is the man that is talking to John? 那个和约翰谈话的人是谁？ 7)用作关系代词，修饰表示时间的名词如day，time，moment等，代替when。例如： It happened on the day that／when I was born． 它发生在我出生的那天。4．由when，where，why引导的定语从句。例如：I will never forget the day when I met Mr．Liu． 我永远不会忘记我遇到刘先生的 那天。This is the place where we lived for 5 years． 这里是我们住过5年的地方。 I know the reason why he came late． 我知道他来晚的原因。注意：先行词是表示地点时，有时用where，有时用that (which)引导定语从句。这时要 根据从句的谓语动词是及物的还是不及物的。如果是及物的就用that(which)，否则用 where。例如：This is the house that(which) he visited last year． 这就是他去年去过的房子。 This is the house where he lived last year． 这就是他去年住过的地方。引导定语从句的连词用法：连 词 主 句 中 先 行 词 是 在从 句 中 充 当 的 成 分 是 who 人 主语whom 人 宾语 whose 人或物 定语(该词后要跟名词)that 人或物 主语，宾语，表语which 物 主语，宾语 (还可以引导非限制性定语从句) where 表示地点的名词 地点状语 (=介词 + which )when 表示时间的名词 时间状语 (=介词 + which ) why reason 原因状语 (= for which )as 在限制性定语从句中常和such…as，the same…as 等句型连用． 在非限制性定语从句中，可以代替主句中的某一成分或整个句子的意义．5．限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句1)限定性定语从句是句中不可缺少的组成部分，主句和从句之间不用逗号分开。引导限定 性定语从句的关系代词有who，whom，whose，which，of which等，这些关系代词都 不能省略。 2)非限定性定语从句是对主句先行词的补充说明，没有这种从句不影响主句意思的完整。 一般用逗号把主句和从句分开。关系代词用which，不用that；指人时可用：who。例 如：I have lost the pen，which I like very much． 我把笔丢了，我非常喜欢那支笔。 I have two sisters，who are both students． 我有两个妹妹，她们都是学生。6．as引导的定语从句1)as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限定性定语从句，并在从句中作主语、表语和状语， 构成the same…as，such...as等结构。例如：I want to have such a dictionary as he has．(as作宾语) 我想拥有一本和他的一样的字典。I shall do it in the same way as you did．(as作状语) 我要用和你相同的方式来做这件事。I like the same book as you do．(as作宾语) 我和你都喜欢同一本书。 2)as引导非限定性定语从句。as在定语从句中作主语、表语或宾语，这个定语从句说明整个句子，可以放在主句之前。例如：The experiment is very important，as indeed it is． (as代表整个句子，作表语) 这个实验非常重要，它事实上也的确很重要。As is known to all，he is the best student in our class．(as代表整个句子，作主语) 众所周知，他是我们班最好的学生。As we all know，he studies very hard．(as代表整个句子，作宾语) 正如我们所知，他学习的非常刻苦。常用的这种类似插入语的句式有as is said above，as already mentioned above，as is known to all，as it is，as is often the case，as is reported in the newspaper等。注意：①关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数必须和先行词保持一致。 ②关系代词whom，which，that在限定性定语从句中作动词宾语或介词宾语，而该介词又位于从句末尾时，经常省略，但as一般不省略。③关系代词which和as在定语从句中的区别是：which不能放在句首，而as则可以；在 句中时，as有“正如”、“就像”之意，而which则没有此意。 7．定语从句中“介词+关系代词”“介问+关系代词”结构中的关系代词which(指物)，whom(指人)。掌握这—结构的关键 在于对介词的正确选择，要注意下面几个问题：1）介词与定语从句中的动词是一种习惯性搭配。The person to whom I spoke just now is the manager that I told you about．(or：The person whom I spoke to just now is the manager that I told you about．)刚才跟我说话的那个人是我利你谈起的那位经理。This is the room in which we lived last year．(or：This is the room which we lived in last year．)这就是我们去年住过的房间。 2）介词与定语从句中的形容词一起构成一种习惯性搭配。The two things about which Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms of English．(or：The two things which Marx was not sure about were the grammar and some of the idioms of English．)马克思在语法和英语某些习惯用语这两方面还是不大有把握。 3）介词与定语从句的先行词是—种习惯性搭配。The pencil with which he was writing was broken． (or：The pencil which he was writing with was broken．)他写字用的那支铅笔坏了。 4）表示“所有关系”或“整体中的部分”时，用介词of．He paid the boy $5 for washing ten windows，most of which hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.他付了5美元给这个男孩清洗十个窗户，大部分窗户已至少—年没擦了。She has two daughters，both of whom are teachers． 她有两个女儿，她们都是 教师。5）在“介词+关系代词”结构中，关系代词不能用that，但当把介词放在从句中的相关动 词后，关系代词可用that，也可省略。The man (that／whom) you were talking about has come to our school． 你谈起的那个人来我们学校了。The room (that／which) she lives in is a large one． 她住的房间是一个大房间。 6）注意含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在动词的后面。因此不能使用“介词+关系代词”结构。 Is this the watch which he was looking for?（不能说：Is this the watch for which he was looking?） 这是他正找的那块手表吗？This is the baby (whom/that) my grandma takes care of. (不能说：This is the baby of whom my grandma takes care.) 这就是我奶奶照看的婴儿。
1.—Why does she always ask you for help? —There is no one else , is there?A．who to turn to B．she can turn toC．for whom to turn D．for her to turn2.Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer it was 20 years ago, it was so poorly equipped.A．what; when B．that; which C．what; which D．which; that 3.—Is that the small town you often refer to?—Right, just the one you know I used to work for years.A．that B．which C．where D．what4. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes people were eaten by the tiger.A. in which B. by which C. which D. that 5．Her sister has become a lawyer, she wanted to be.A．who B．that C．what D．which 6.Frank’s dream was to have his own shop _ to produce the workings of his own hands .A．that B．in which C．by which D．how7. The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be the cross- river traffic is the heaviest.A. which; where B. at which; whichC. at which; where D. which; in which8. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs they are being trained.A．in that B．for that C．in which D．for which9. I walked in our garden, Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.A．which B．when C．where D．that10. I have many friends , some are businessmen .A．of them B．from which C．who of D．of whom 11. He was educated at a local grammar school, he went on to Cambridge.A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from this 12.Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _ effects people are still suffering.A. that B. whose C. those D. what 13.Jim passed the driving test, surprised everybody in the office. A．which B．that C．this D．it14. I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.A．When B．After C．As D．Since 15.Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, _, he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students' Union.A. during which time B. for which timeC. during whose time D. by that time16. If a shop has chairs women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.A. that B. which C. when D. where 17.Do you still remember the chicken farm we visited three months ago?A. where B. when C. that D. what18. The United States is made up of fifty states, one of is separated from the others by the Pacific Ocean.A. them B. those C. which D. whose 19.The English play my students acted at the New Year's party was a great success.A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which 20. is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.A. It B. As C. That D. What 21.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _ the sailing time was 226 days.A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which22.I work in a business almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A. how B. which C. where D. that 23.There were dirty marks on her trousers _ she had wiped her hands.A. where B. which C. when D. that24. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others , , of course , made the others envy him.A. who B. that C. what D. which 25. is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A. Which B. When C. What D. As26. Anyway, that evening , I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place.A. when B. where C. what D. which 27.Occasion are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A. who B. which C. why D. when28. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year , 80% are sold abroad.A．of which B．which of C．of them D．of that 29.There was time I hated to go to school .A．a; that B．a; when C．the; that D．the ; when 30.There are two buildings , stands nearly a hundred feet high .A．the larger B．the larger of themC．the larger one that D．the larger of which 31.What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it .A．the way B．in the way that C．in the way D．the way which 32.American women usually identify their best friend as someone _ they can talk frequently.A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom 33.George Orwell, was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.A. the real name B. what his real nameC. his real name D. whose real name 34.York, _ last year ,is a nice old city.A. that I visited B. which I visitedC. where I visited D. in which I visited35. I can think of many cases students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay.A. why B. which C. as D. where 36.We are living in an age many things are done on computer.A. which B. that C. whose D. when37. has been announced ,we shall have our final exams next month.A. That B. As C. It D. What38. _made the school proud was more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.A. What; because B. What; that C. That; what D. That ;because 39. We will be shown around the city :schools ,museums ,and some otherplaces, other visitors seldom go.A. what B. which C. where D. when40. Alec asked the policeman he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.A. with him B. who C. with whom D. whom41. There's a feeling in me we'll never know what a UFO is—not ever.A. that B. which C. of which D. what42. Perseverance is a kind of quality—and that's _ it takes to do anything well.A. what B. that C. which D. why43. The famous basketball star, tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.A. where B. when C. which D. who44. The famous scientist grew up he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.A. when B. whenever C. where D. wherever45. Is this the reason __at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. he explained B. what he explainedC. how he explained D. why he explained46. _ , I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John.A. As long as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled so muchC. Much as I have traveled D. As I have traveled so much 47.He's got himself into a dangerous situation he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. where B. which C. while D. why48. John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, __was true.A. he B. this C. which D. who49. Have you seen the film “Titanic”, leading actor is world famous?A. its B. it's C. whose D. which50. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, , of course , made the others unhappy.A．who B．which C．this D．what Keys: 1—5 BACAD 6-10 ACDCD 11—15 CBACA 16—20 DCCCB21—25 ACADD 26—30 DDABD 31—35 ADDBD 36—40 DBBCC41—45 AADCA 46-50 CACCB
一．试题第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．How much will the woman pay for the pens?A．3 yuan. B．2.5 yuan. C．3.5 yuan. 2．What’s the woman’s trouble?A．There is something wrong with her watch. B．Her watch walks fast.C．Her watch walks too slow. 3．What does the woman mean?A．She likes to go out to have dinner very much.B．She would rather not go to have dinner with the man today. C．The homework is more than usual.4．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a restaurant.B．In the woman’s home. C．In the man’s home.5．What does Mr. Green probably do? A．He is an English teacher.B．He is a Chinese teacher. C．He is a mathematical teacher.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 题。6．When is Lily’s birthday?A．The day after tomorrow. B．Sep. 4th. C．Sep. 14th. 7．What will the man and the woman buy for Lily?A．A toy bear. B．A birthday cake. C．A CD record. 8．Which one is true about Lily’s birthday?A．Lily will get a birthday cake from her parents. B．Jack will give Lily a toy bear.C．The man doesn’t know Lily’s birthday at first. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 题。9．Where does the woman want to go?A．To the train station. B．To the bus station. C．To the supermarket. 10．How far is it from here to the station?A．200 meters. B．5 minutes’ walk. C．We don’t know. 11．Which bus can’t take the woman to the station?A．No. 8. B．No. 15. C．No. 12.听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。12．Where does the conversation take place?A．On phone. B．In Mary’s home. C．In the street. 13．What did Mike ask Mary to do for him?A．To lend him some money. B．To help him buy a ticket.C．To look up a train time for him.14．Why doesn’t the man go to Beijing by plane? A．The plane ticket is expensive.B．It will take him two days.C．There’s no time for him to get to the airport. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。15．What do you think Robert is?A．A dancer. B．A singer. C．A student. 16．Where will the group perform?A．At concert halls. B．At restaurants. C．At some parties. 17．Why is Robert not sure of joining the group?A．He doesn’t think he is good enough. B．He doesn’t have time to practice.C．He isn’t interested in joining it. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18．The speaker thought the money . A．was stolen by someoneB．was stolen by the manager C．was stolen by the girl 19．What had really happened?A．The girl had stolen the money. B．Someone had stolen the money.C．The speaker lost the money because of his carelessness. 20．Where did the girl find the money?A．In the speaker’s room. B．Outside the speaker’s room. C．Outside the hotel.
定语从句专项练习：介词+关系代词1. The person I spoke just now is the manager that I told you about.2. The pencil _ he was writing broke,3. Tom, I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much..4. Her bag, _ she put all her books, has not been found.5. The stories about the Long March, _ this is one example, are well written.6. Near the island lay two boats, the men came.7. China has hundreds of islands, the largest is Taiwan.8. Isn't he the comrade _ you visited the exhibition9. The temperature water boils is 100~C.10. There are three ways heat travels.1l. Light is the fastest thing in the world, the speed _ is 300000 kilometres per second.12. There is a lot of air around us, we can't live.13. He missed his father, _ he had no news for years.14. The river _ a new bridge is being built is 180 meters wide.15. This is the book _ I spent five yuan.16. This is the book _ there are many short stories.17. This is the book _ I spoke to you yesterday.18. The new dictionary, _ many students pay no attention, is very useful.19. The people I work are all very friendly.20. I'll give your daughter a toy plane _ she would like to play.
Choose the best answers:1. I will never forget the day _ I joined the League.A. which B. when C. in which D. on that2. September 18,1931 was the day we will never forget.A. that B. when C. on which D. on that3. I still remember the day Ami left school on.A. on which B. when C. where D./ 4.That was the day I was first met on by them.A. which B. in which C. the one D. at which5. I remember the day I went to college.A. on which B. in which C. which D. that6. Is this factory we visited last year?A. where B. in which C. the one D. at which 7.This is the factory we visited last year.A. where B. in which C. the one D. which8. Is this the factory your father works?A. where B. which C. of which D. in that9. This is the best place _ I have visited all my life.A. where B. which C. when D. that10. Is this the factory color TV sets are produced?A. that B. which C. in which D. in that11. Have you found the woman _ purse was lost?A. her B. of which C. that D. whose12. Where is the window glass is broken?A. which B. that C. whose D. its13. The book, the cover _ is broken, isn't mine.A. of it B. for which C. whose D. of which14. Who is the comrade you just shook hands with?A. who B. that C. which D. whose15. Who is the man was there?A. whom B. that C. which D. whose16. Do you know the man we are talking?A. to whom B. to who C. whom D. that17. The comrade is speaking at the meeting is an advanced worker.A. whom B. which C. who D. whose 18. Mr Green, has come to China for a visit, arrived in Shanghai yesterday.A. whom B .that C. which D. who19. He met my mother, from he got the news of my sister's marriage.A. whom B. who C. which D. whose20. I have a lot of friends, are college students.A. some of them B. some of which C. some of whom D. some of that 21.This is Mr Smith, _ I think has something interesting to tell you.A. who B. whom C. that D./22. His father is an engineer, _ makes him very proud.A. for what B. which C. that D. what23. He talked about the teachers and schools he had visited.A. which B. who C. that D. what24. He is the only man I can find for the work.A. who's B. whose C. that D. which25. I, your close friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who is B. who am C. that is D. what is26. Mr Smith is one of the foreign experts who in China.A. works B. is workingC. are working D. has been working27. Mr Smith is the only one of those foreigners who in China.A. works B. is workingC. are working D. have been working28. Who has seen the TV film doesn't admire it ?A. that B. who C. which D. as29. Those _ want to see the film please put down your names here.A. which B. what C. which D. who30. He doesn't reach the Great Wall is not a true man.A. what B. who C. which D. as31. That was the reason Mike refused to speak at the meeting.A. why B. that C. which D. of which 32.Do you know the reason _ he was late for school?A. of it B. for it C. for that D. for which 33 That was the reason Mike refused to speak for at the meeting.A. why B. that C. for that D. for which 34.That was the reason Mike gave me the other day.A. why B. for that C. which D. for which35. The picture has mountains and rivers is the one I like best.A. which B. what C. whom D. who 36. Please bring back the dictionary I lent to you the other day.A. where B. what C. which D. who37. The knife we cut the bread is very sharp.A. with which B. that which C. which with D. which38. Mother bought me a dictionary on my birthday, made me very happy.A. which B. that C. who D. whom39. His dog, was now very old, became ill and died.A. it B. that C. whose D. which40. I saw some trees, the leaves of were black with disease.A. that B. which C. whose D. the trees41. You must watch everything carefully _ the teacher does in class.A. where B. that C. whose D. who42. He told me all he knew.A. which B. what C. that D. who43. This is one of the most interesting books I've ever read.A. which B. that C. where D. who44. The last place we visited was a farm.A. that B. which C. where D. in which45. The first novel _ I read was The Arabian Nights.A. which B. that C. where D. who46. That's all I can tell you.A./ B. which C. what D. why47. This is the very book I am after.A. which B. that C. whose D. whose48. There is little remains to be said.A. which B. what C./ D. that49. I don't like the way you laugh at people.A. that B. on which C. which D. in why50. There are a lot of students here, most of like this film.A. who B. whom C. that D. which
1. The discovery was made quite by accident, _ we hadn’t expected.A. what B. that C. which D. it2. Villagers here depend on the fishing industry, there won’t be much work.A. where B. that C. by which D. without which 3. Mr. Green, for life had once been very hard, donated his possessions tothe snow-hit families in Hunan.A. whose B. which C. whom D. what4. I don’t know whether this is the girl boss you have worked in the past three years.A. whose B. whom C. for whom D. for whose5. The Opening Ceremony of the 2008 Olympic Games will be held at 8 pm. On August 8, is a lucky symbol in the Chinese culture.A. which B. when C. at which D. on which6. The moon travels round the earth once every month, _ is known to everybody.A. it B. as C. that D. what7. The drama, the pop singer Sha Baoliang stars, comes from the story of the “Butterfly Lovers.”A. which B. of which C. who D. in which8. Is there a bookshop around _ I can buy an English-Chinese dictionary?A. which B. where C. that D. what9. The moment Leo will never forget is Mr. Green gave him a lot of valuable advice on how to improve.A. that, when B. that, that C. when, that D. when, where10. is known to us all is that the old writer, for life was hard in the past, still works very hard in his eighties.A. What, whom B. As, whom C. It, whose D. What, whose11. Books bring us into the presence of the greatest minds have ever lived.A. which B. who C. / D. that12. According to the report, as many as 50 percent of patients do not take medicine directed, has drawn doctors’ attention.A. when, it B. as, what C. that, and D. as, which13. I’m glad to introduce Mr. Smith to you, without _ consideration our project would have ended in failure.A. whom B. his C. whose D. who14. Many of the kids are made their overload homework, _ results in the worries of the whole society.A. to do, that B. do, as C. to do, which D. do, where15. –I have to go to hospital on Monday, means I won’t be able to see you.--Never mind.A. which B. where C. that D. when 16. Fortunately we had a map in our car, we would have got lost on theway here.A. for which B. with which C. without which D. without that17. Only those _ knew well could be let in.A. who B. he C. that D. what18. Although we haven’t seen him for thirty years, I still remember the experience, believe it or not, we spent a rainy night together with him in a cave.A. when B. where C. what D. which19. It is human nature to think back to a golden age one’s country was strong and respected.A. if B. when C. while D. after20. I have never seen such a beautiful movie “Heroes” is directed by Zhang Yimou.A. as B. which C. that D. it21. On the third floor there are two rooms, _ is used as a meeting-room.A. one of them B. the larger of whichC. and a larger of them D. the largest one of which22. _ was known to all, William had broken his promise he would give us a rise.A. As, which B. As, that C. It, that D. It, which23. Last year, part of China was struck by floods, from effects the people are still suffering.A. that B. whose C. those D. which24. They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, was something we had not expected.A. that B. which C. it D. what25. Our town has been added to these years. It is no longer it was 15 years ago, _ it was poor and untidy.A. what, which B. that, which C. which, that D. what, when26. There are some customs in some small countries foreigners will never understand.A. that B. whose C. where D. why27. Is this the reason he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. that B. what C. how D. why28. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, obtaining water is not the least.A. for which B. of which C. in which D. to which 29. The reason he gave for his coming late is he wasn’t informed of it.A. why, because B. that, for C. why, that D. that, that30. Women’s day is coming. It’s time to think of a proper gift for my mother, won’t be expensive but will make her happy.A. a one B. one C. one that D. the one which31. Eric received training in computer for one year, he found a job in a big company.A. after that B. after it C. after which D. after this32. The time is not far away modern communications will become widespread in China’s vast countryside.A. as B. until C. before D. when33. –Is that the small company you often refer to ?--Right, just the one you know my father used to work for 10 years.A. that B. which C. where D. as34. The Red Cross was first adopted in 1863, Swiss humanitarians founded a movement to care for war victims.A. when B. but C. how D. why35. Paris, the city _ many people are longing to visit, is you can enjoy the latest fashion shows.A. which, where B. where, whereC. in which, which D. which, in which36. The thought of going back home was kept him happy while he was working abroad.A. that B. all that C. all what D. which 37.He won’t want to eat it unless he’s really hungry, in case he’ll eat almost anything.A. whose B. which C. what D. when38. The view _many scientists hold is too much emission of carbon dioxide is destructive.A. which, which B. that, that C. that, which D. what, that39. He seems not to have grasped I meant, greatly upsets me.A. that, which B. what, which C. what, that D. that, that40. The star is to be named after Patrick Jenks, it was discovered.A. from which B. by whom C. after which D. from whom41. Xiamen, Fujian Province, is a beautiful city, I paid a two-day visit during the Spring Festival.A. which B. where C. to which D. in which 42. I’m so late _ I missed the bus.A. That, is B. That, is becauseC. It is, that D. The reason, is that43. I will never forget the scene I was criticized by my hostess when I was making an observation in the USA.A. that B. which C. where D. why44. Only those students he thinks the best can be accepted by Peking University or Tsinghua University.A. who B. he C. that D. what45. There are emergency exits in both towers of the hotel, on the other side opposite the elevators.A. on which are located B. where is locatedC. which locate D. which are located
英语听力原文：(Text 1)W：I’d like to buy these three pens. Are they one yuan each? M：Two of them are. But that red one costs half one yuan more. (Text 2)W：My watch doesn’t work. Could you have a look at it? M：OK, let me see what’s wrong with it!(Text 3)M：Let’s have dinner together after school.W：Well, I’ll go if you really want to, but I have a lot of homework today. (Text 4)W：I hope you enjoy the meal, sir. Welcome again.M：It’s great. Thank you. (Text 5)W：Mr. Green’s taking along a big ruler and a big compasses with him. M：I think he must be just over the class.(Text 6)W：Do you know what’s the date tomorrow?M：Oh, let me see. It’s September the 4th. What’s special? W：Tomorrow is Lily’s birthday.M：Are you sure? W：Of course.M：So shall we buy her a present? W：Yes, shall we give her a toy bear?M：The toy bear is lovely. But I think it’s better to buy her a birthday cake. W：Jack said he will buy her one. Got it! What about a CD? You know, Jey’s new record has been on sale.M：Good idea! Let’s go to the music shop. (Text 7)W：Excuse me, sir. Can you tell me the way to the train station? M：You can take No. 5, No. 8 or No. 12 bus outside the supermarket. W：Where is the supermarket?M：Emm, let me see. Go down this street, turn right at the first turning. No, no, the second turning.Yes,the second turning. Then go straight ahead, for about 200meters and the supermarket is on your left. It’s about five minutes’ walk from here. W：Turn right at the second turning then go straight, on my left, right?M：Yeah, yeah.W：Thank you very much. (Text 8)W：Hello. This is Mary. M：Hello, Mary. This is Mike. W：Mike, what’s up?M：I’m going to Beijing by train today. Would you please look up a train time for me?W：Certainly. Hold on, please. Um…there’s one at 10:30 p. m. It’s a little late. Why don’t you go there by plane?M：Well. I haven’t got so much money. W：But it will take you two days.M：Never mind. Thank you. Mary. I must go now. Bye! W：Bye!(Text 9)W：Robert, you play the guitar, don’t you?M：I used to. But I haven’t played it for quite some time. I don’t really have time these days with all my studies. Why do you ask?W：I’m trying to organize a group to play at some parties on weekends. We still need a guitar player.M：Well, I don’t know. But your idea sounds fun to me. W：Oh, it will be. I’m more or less in charge of things, so if you want to give it atry you’re in. It’s as easy as that. Besides, it’s a great chance to get out and meet people.M：But I told you I haven’t practiced for a long time. I don’t know if I remember any songs I used to play.W：Don’t worry about it. I just thought I’d ask you to try and join us sometime when we were practicing. We’ll be practicing for a few months before we give performances.M：OK, I’ll have a try.W：I’m sure you can do it. And it will be fun, too. (Text 10)I entered the hotel manager’s office and sat down. I had just lost $ 50 and I felt very upset. “I left the money in my room,” I said, “and it’s not there now.” Themanager was sympathetic, but he could do nothing. “Everyone’s losing money these days, ” he said. He started to complain about this wicked world but was interrupted by a knock at the door. A girl came in and put an envelope on his desk. It contained $ 50. “I found this outside this gentleman’s room, ” She said. “Well, ” I said to the manager. “there is still some honesty in this world!”
英语听力答案：1-5CABAC 6-10BCCAC 11-15BACAC 16-20CAACB
必会基础题：1. to whom2. with which3. with whom4. in which5. of which6. in which 点拨: 因为boats是先行词,定语从句应为the men came in two boats, 而不 是by two boats.7. of which 点拨: islands为先行词, the largest of hundreds of islands为从属关系.8. with whom9. at which 点拨: Water boils at 100~C为正常语序.如果the temperature为先行词,那 么介词应为at.10. in which11. of which 点拨：light为先行词，at the speed of light为短语词组，speed是light的 定语。12. without which 13. about whom14. over which或across which15. on which16. in which17. about which18. to which19. with whom20. with which
提高拓展题： 1．B．提示：when在定语从句中作时间状语。 2．A．提示：that在定语从句中作forget的宾语。3．D．提示：关系代词which被省略，因为关系代词作on的宾语。4．A5．A．提示：on which是介词加关系代词，在此相当于when。 6．C．提示：此题缺少表语，故选the one作表语。7．D 提示：which在句中作visited的宾语。 8. A 提示：where在从句中作地点状语。9．D 提示：先行词place被形容词最高级所修饰时只能用that，不能用which。 10．C 提示：in which在从句中作地点状语。11．D 提示：whose在从句中作定语修饰purse。 12．C13．D 提示：句中the cover of which相当于the cover of the book，是一个非限制性定 语从句。14．B 提示：因为此句已用who，为了避免重复，选that作宾语。15．B 提示：因为此句已用who，为了避免重复，选that作宾语。 16．A 提示：talk to sb who不能作介词的宾语，故选A。17．C 提示：who在从句中作主语，表示人。18．D 提示：非限定性定语从句不能用that，who在从句中作主语。19．A 提示：who不能作介词的宾语。20．C 提示：在非限定性定语从句中some of whom作主语。21．A 提示：who引导非限定性定语从句，who作主语，I think是插入语。22．B 提示：which代替前面整个句义。23．C 提示：先行词有两个，一个表示人，一个表示事，故用that。 24．C 提示：先行词由only来修饰时用that，而不用which。25．B 提示：定语从句动词用单数或复数由先行词来决定。26．C 提示：one of...experts who..., 此句的先行词是experts，从句的谓语动应与 experts一致。 27．B 提示：one前面用only来修饰时，从句的谓语要与one一致。28．A29．D 提示：those作先行词一般用关系代词who。30．B31．A 提示：why是关系副词，在从句中作状语。 32．D 提示：for which在此相当于why。33．B 提示：因从句中已有for，故选that，不能选C或D项。34．C35．A36．C 提示: which在从句中作lent的宾语。 37．A 提示: with which在从句中作状语。 38．A 提示: which在非限定性定语从句中做主语.39．D 提示: which在非限定性定语从句中作主语。40．B 提示: which作介词of的宾语。41．B 提示: 先行词为everything不定代词用that。 42．C43．B 提示: 先行词被形容词最高级所修饰时用that。44．A 提示: 先行词被序数词last所修饰时用that。 45．B 提示: 先行词被序数词first所修饰时用that。 46．A47．B 提示：先行词被very修饰时用that。 48．D49．A50．B 提示：whom做介词of的宾语，who不可这样用。
链接高考：Keys: 1—5 CDCDA 6—10 BDBAA 11—15 DDCCA16—20 CBABA 21—25 BBBBD 26—30 AABDC31—35 CDCAA 36—40 BBBBB 41—45 ADCCD
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