Modules 4-6 Revision
复习 4-6 模块重点词汇和语法项目。
被动语态和情态助动词的用法
被动语态一、 当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式叫主动语态。当句子的主语是动作的承 受者时，谓语的形式叫被动语态。被动语态由助动词 be +过去分词构成，时态通过 be 表 现出来。例如：1 一般现在时：You are required to do this.2 一般过去时：The window was broken by Xiao Ming.3 一般将来时：The problem will be discussed tomorrow. 4 现在进行时：The road is being widened.5 过去进行时：The new tool was being made. 6 现在完成时：The door has been painted.7 过去完成时：He said that the work had been finished. 8 过去将来时：He said that the trees would be planted.二、一些特殊的被动结构1 、带情态动词的被动结构：The problem must be solved soon. 这个问题必须尽快解决。 2 、带不定式的被动结构：Betty has never been heard to speak ill of others. 从未听到贝蒂说别人坏话。 This task needs to be done with great care.这项工作必须认真去做。3 、短语动词的被动结构： 短语动词的被动结构有以下几种：1）（不及物）动词+介词：若这类短语动词是及物的，则可用于被动语态，如：look at, look after, talk about, think of 等。若这类短语动词是不及物的，则不可用于被动语态， 如：look up, look down 等。His plan was well thought of. 他的计划受很高评价。2）（及物）动词+副词：bring about, carry out, find out, make out, put away, put off, take up, turn down, turn out, wipe out 等。The secret was soon found out. 秘密很快被查出。 3）动词+副词+介词：do away with, face up to, give in to, look down upon, makeup for, put up with 等。Nobody likes to be looked down upon. 没有人喜欢受歧视。4） 动词+名词+介词：catch sight of, keep an eye on, fix one's eyes upon, make a fool of, make use of, pay attention to, put an end to, set fire to, take notice of 等。 Every use should be made of our spare time. 我们应当充分利用业余时间。Your pronunciation must be paid attention to. 你应该注意发音。4 、带复合宾语的被动结构。动词在改为被动语态时，一般把主动结构中的宾语改成主 语，宾语补足语保留在谓语后面。例如：We always keep the classroom clean. --- The classroom is always kept clean. 5 、主动形式表示被动意义的常见词有：1）动词 want, need, require 后用动名词的主动式，这时，动名词和句中主语有动宾关 系，而不定式需用被动式。例如：The children need looking after/.to be looked after. 孩子们需要照顾。 The window wants cleaning/to be cleaned. 窗户需要清洗。2） 有些及物动词后须加副词（如 well, easily 等）有些可不加如 act, clean, cut, draw, keep, lock, open, play, read, sell, shut, strike, wash, write, measure, weigh 等。例 如：The cloth washes/sells well. 这布很经洗（很畅销）。The door won't shut. 这门关不上。The play won't act.这戏不宜上演。 The street measures twenty meters wide. 街道宽 20 米。3） 形容词 worth 后直接加动名词时。例如：The book is worth reading a second time.这本书值得再次阅读。 4）某些作表语的形容词后用不定式主动式表示被动意义。例如： The fish is not fit to eat.这种鱼不宜食用。5）某些感官动词和系动词（如 feel, look, prove, smell, sound, taste, wear 等）与形容 词连用时。如：The body of a hibernating animal feels very cold. 冬眠动物的身体摸上去很凉。 The dish tastes delicious.这道菜尝起来非常可口。6、 以下动词构成的句子不能改为被动句：1）动词 leave, enter, reach 等的宾语是表示处所、地点等。He left hometown when he was five. 他五岁时就离开了家乡。He entered the office without being permitted. 他未经许可就进了办公室。 2）表示状态的动词如 become, benefit, cost, contain, equal, fit, fail, have, lack, last, mean, suit, look like 等。Two added to five equals seven. 二加五等于七。Mary looks much like her mother. 玛丽看起来非常象她母亲。 3） 以下不及物动词及短语动词：appear, belong to, break out, die, happen, lie, occur,rise, take place, agree with, consist of, have on, keep up with 及一些固定词组，如 keep words, lose heart, make a face 等。China is a developing country belonging to the third world. 中国是个发展中国家， 属于第三世界Don't lost heart, and you will succeed sooner or later. 不要灰心，你迟早会成功的。 Do you know the story taking place in our class? 你知道我们班发生的故事吗？ 4）宾语是反身代词，相互代词，同源宾语，不定式，动名词，抽象名词等。He admired himself long in the mirror.他长时间地打量着镜子中的自己。 We are now living a happy life.我们现在过着幸福生活。The moment they got home, it began to snow.他们刚一到家，天就下起雪来。 7、 汉语有一些句子不出现主语，在英文中一般可用被动结构表示。例如：据说--- It is said that... 希望--- It is hoped that...有人相信--- It is believed that... 众所周知---It is known that... 大家认为--- It is considered that... 拒推测--- It is supposed that...It is said that he is very rich.--- He is said to be very rich. 据说他很富有。8 、被动语态除了 be +过去分词以外还有 get +及物动词过去分词形式。例如：I tried to find my way through the forest without a map and got lost. 我试图不带地 图在森林中通过，结果迷了路。The girl is to be get married to a rich businessman. 这位女士打算嫁给一位富商。 情态助动词(一)情态动词表推测以及虚拟 1．肯定推测分为对现在推测和对过去推测。对现在推测用一般现在时，对过去推测则一 定要用完成时。如：It must be Spring in that country now．现在那个国家一定是春 天。It must have rained last night．昨天晚上一定下雨了。 2．否定推测用can’t，绝不能用mustn’t，时态与l一致。如：It can’t be Jack who is crying．正在哭的那个人肯定不是杰克。He couldn’t／can’t have stolen your money when you were out．他不可能在你不在 的时候偷拿了你的钱。3．情态动词+have +done结构表虚拟的用法：(1) should／ought to +have done，表示“本该做的事而实际上未做”。其否定形式表示 “本不该做的事但却做了”。(2)may／might +have done，表示“本可以做的却未做”，突出可能性； (3)could +have done，表示“本能够做的但却未做”，强调能力因素； (4)needn’t +have done，表示“本不必做的事却做了”。(二)need和dare need和dare二者既可以作实义动词，又可以作情态动词。作实义动词时，意味着该动词有 人称和数的变化，且后边直接加带to的不定式；作情态动词时，意味着该动词没有人称和 数的变化，且后接不带to的不定式。如：(1)—Do I need to hand in my homework now?=Need I hand in my homework now? 我需要马上交作业吗?—Yes，you do．／No，you don’t．=Yes，you must．／No，you needn’t．是的， 你必须。／不，你不用。(2) Tom doesn’t need to go if he is ill．=Tom needn’t go if he is ill．如果汤姆病了， 他就不必去了。(3)--Does she dare to go out at night?=Dare she go out at night?她夜里敢出去吗?---Yes，she does．／No，she doesn’t．=Yes，she dare．／No，she daren’t．是 的，她敢。／不，她不敢。 当need表示“需要”时，与want，require用法相同，只作实义动词，而且可以用“need／ want／require +doing”这一句式主动表被动，如：The room needs repairing．这房子 需要被修理一下。 如果need对过去已发生的事进行描述，表示“没必要做某事，实际上做了”这一含义时，只 能用“needn’t +have done”这一句式，这里好多考生误以为完成式只能用来表示过去某件 事情对现在的影响，因而有的考生把needn’t do sth．或needn’t did sth．用来表示这种 含义，这是错误的，这与情态动词表推测的用法基本一致。如：It rained last night．昨天晚上下雨了。It must have rained last night．昨天晚上一定下雨了。 You gave me $1 000 yesterday．昨天你给了我一千美元。 You needn’t have given me$1 000 yesterday． 昨天你没必要给我一千美元。(其实已经给过了。) (三)shall与第二、第三人称连用的特殊含义shall与第一人称连用等于will，但与其他人称连用时含义不同。当shall与第二人称连用 时，表示说话人对对方的允诺、警告等。如：If you work hard，you shall get a pen as trophy．如果你努力工作，(我答应)你就会得到一支钢笔作为奖赏。 当shall与第三人称连用时表示说话人替第三人称向听说人所作出的征询意见。如：Sir，a Mr．Wang is waiting for you at the gate，shall he come in or stay there?先 生，有位王先生在等您，(我问一下)他是进来还是呆在外边? (四)关于含有某些情态动词的反意疑问句1．must当must表示命令时，反意疑问句用needn’t。如：He must hand in his homework now，needn’t he?他必须现在交作业，是吗? 当must表示推测时，反意疑问句与实际情况保持一致，即与把must删掉后的陈述句的反 意疑问句保持一致，如：(1) He must be a teacher，isn’t he?他肯定是个老师，不是吗? 试比较：He is a teacher，isn’t he?他是个老师，不是吗? (2) He must have finished his homework，hasn’t he?他肯定已经完成作业了，不是吗?试比较：He has finished his homework，hasn’t he?他完成作业了，不是吗? (3)It must have rained last night，didn’t it?昨天晚上肯定下雨了，不是吗? 试比较：It rained last night，didn’t it?昨天晚上下雨了，不是吗?2．含有can’t的陈述句的反意疑问形式当can’t表示没能力做某事时，反意疑问句用can sb．?如：Jack can’t speak English， can he?杰克不会讲英语，他会吗?当can’t用于表推测时，反意疑问句由实际情况决定，即由去掉can’t后的真实陈述句决 定。如：(1) Jack can’t be a teacher，is he?杰克不可能是一位老师，是吗? 试比较：Jack is not a teacher，is he?杰克不是一位老师，是吗?(2) He can’t have finished his homework，has he?他不可能做完作业了，可能吗?试比较：He hasn’t finished his homework，has he?他没做完作业，不是吗?(3) By the time we went there, he couldn’t have finished his job，had he?昨天我们 到那儿时他不可能已经做完工作了，是吗?试比较：By the time we went there，he hadn’t finished his job，had he?昨天我们到 那儿时，他还没做完工作，是吗?(五)关于“能力”的表示法的易混点can表示普遍广义上的能力，如：He can speak Japanese．他会讲日语。be able to也可 用于表示能力，且能用于各种时态，而can／could多用于表示现在或过去的能力。但was／ were able to不用于表示能力， 而作“ 设法做成某事” 解， 相当于managed to do sth．／succeeded in doing sth．；will表示人主观乐意做的事情，强调意愿而非能力。 如：Every morning he will spend an hour reading English．每天早上他都会花一小时 读英语。(六)情态动词表示委婉客气语核心知识点 could，might，would等情态动词都有委婉用法，除了用作过去式使用，还可以表示说话 人语气的委婉客气、礼貌等，常用于疑问句，尤其是请求别人时用，而当说话人提出帮助 时或答应对方时则不能用。如：---Could I use your phone?---Yes，you __．A．might B．could C．can D．should 此题选C，该句用could提问，表示客气回答时需还原为can或may。
1. –Did you tell Tom about the experiment result?--Oh, no, I forgot. I him now.A. am going to call B . will call C. call D. will call2. Without proper planning, tourism cause problems.A. can B. should C. will D. ought to3. Building a hotel is just a beginning. There _ be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, water and so on.A. must B. should C. can D. need4. A bland CD on which you record music costs about a dollar.A. will B. should C. need D. can5. We worry about the sun’s running out of energy for another several billion years or so. The sun doesn’t offer as many problems as other energy sources.A. won’t have to B. have to C. must D. shouldn’t6. The young man spent as much time as he over his lessons.A. went B. can go C. could going D. could to go7. He did what he him.A. can help B. could help C. could to help D. can helping8. Since the house is deserted, he away.A. must go B. must have goneC. should go D. should have gone9. It be a good report, but it seems to lack facts.A. must B. should C. will D. may10. –Are you going to the party?--I’m not sure. I go to the hospital to see my friend.A. must B. would C. should D. might11. He look up at the teacher, when the teacher criticized him for his being late.A. dare not to B. dared not to C. didn’t dare D. doesn’t dare to12. –I wonder why he didn’t greet us.--He us.A. couldn’t see B. might not seeC. mustn’t have seen D. might not have seen 13. -- _ he come to see you?--Of course, please. And I love him to tell me the truth.A. Shall, should B. Should, should C. Can, would D. Will, would14. –Could I use your dictionary?--Sorry, you . Mine was left at home.A. couldn’t B. couldn’t C. can’t D. can15. My mother came to the school to see me by bike, but she a bus.A. could take B. could have takenC. must take D. must have taken16. I saw him in the net bar at nine this morning, so he school.A. needn’t have attended B. couldn’t have attendedC. mustn’t have attended D. shouldn’t have attended17. The Smiths went to the country for the weekend, as they to work on Sunday.A. needn’t have gone B. couldn’t have goneC. might not have gone D. didn’t have to go18. –It’s a pity that we _ the train.--We _ it, but we were caught in the traffic jam.A. should miss, could catchB. should have missed, could catchC. ought to miss, might have caughtD. should have missed, could have caught19. You never be too careful while driving on the road.A. can B. must C. may D. will20. Brian has no idea about what the text is about. He have understood it.A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. can’t21. If you don’t like to swim, you as well stay at home.A. should B. can C. may D. would22. Though it was foggy, she swim across the English Channel.A. could B. could be able to C. was able to D. succeeded to23. –Must I fill in the form myself?--Yes, you __.A. need B. must C. may D. will24. She must have read the book yesterday, she?A. mustn’t B. hasn’t C. didn’t D. doesn’t25. It has been announced that the members on the board have the shares according to the agreement made at first.A. can B. will C. may D. shall Keys: 1-5BAADA 6-10 CCBDD 11-15 CDACB 16-20 BDDAD 21-25 CCBCD
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。（ ）1．Who is the manager now?A．Betty. B．Linda. C．Tina.（ ）2．What does the man mean? A．He wants to see John.B．He wants to go to New York. C．He wants to see a film.（ ）3．What’s the weather like today?A．Raining. B．Sunny. C．Windy.（ ）4．What day is today?A．Monday. B．Tuesday. C．Thursday.（ ）5．What does the woman intend to do? A．She wants to buy a new watch.B．She wants the man to repair her watch. C．She wants to know what time it is.第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段落对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅 读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独 白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至第 9 题。（ ）6．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Mother and son.B．Father and daughter. C．Teacher and student.（ ）7．What was the woman doing when the man came in? A．She was eating a chicken sandwich.B．She was watching TV. C．She was writing a story.（ ）8．What’s the article on?A．On the feelings about graduation. B．On the feelings about holidays. C．On the feelings about a movie.（ ）9．When does the woman have to turn the paper in? A．In the morning.B．In the afternoon. C．On tomorrow evening.听第 7 段材料，回答第 10 至 11 题。（ ）10．What did Richard and Marilyn buy for Robbie’s birthday? A．A walkman. B．A camera. C．A bike.（ ）11．Richard and Marilyn probably are the man’s _。 A．Classmates. B．Friends. C．Family members. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。（ ）12．Who is going to visit the two speakers?A．Their dad. B．Their grandma. C．Their grandpa.（ ）13．When will he arrive? A．At six tomorrow morning. B．At six this evening.C．At six tomorrow evening.（ ）14．What are the two speakers going to do? A．They are going to prepare their guest’s room. B．They are going to pick their guest up at the station. C．They are going to play cards.听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。（ ）15．What does the woman want to buy?A．A tie. B．A sweater. C．A pair of gloves.（ ）16．Why does the woman want to buy the present? A．She wants to buy it for her brother.B．She wants to buy it for her husband’s birthday. C．She wants to buy it for her husband for Christmas.（ ）17．How much does the woman have to pay at last? A．$ 60. B．$ 66. C．$ 67.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。（ ）18．When did the word “Canada” come into use? A．In the 15th century.B．In the 16th century. C．In the 18th century.（ ）19．What did the king order Gartier to do?A．To control India. B．To find a way to India. C．To find America. （ ）20．What did the word “Kanata” mean?A．It meant village. B．It meant India. C．It meant Canada.
单项填空1. ----Why do you buy this kind of clothes? I think it’s .----I don’t think so; I think it quite fashionable.A. on the way B. on the way out C. out of time D. out of fashion2. I know nothing about him_ _ he is single.A. except B. except that C. except for D. beside3. Fears by SARS have gone gradually.A. raised B. rose C. lifted up D. lifted4. He can be on to keep secret.A. depended B. trusted C. believed D. relied5. Many young people are still in habit of writing silly thing in public places.A. the; the B. /;/ C. the; / D. /; the6. A new bill is _. They hope to pass it next week.A. under way B. under controlC. under repair D. under discussion7. You can find your seat easily, because it is marked name and number.A. in B. for C. with D. by8. The drunken man was still what had done when he was arrested, but after a while he lost .A. unconscious for; consciousness B. conscious of ; consciousnessC. conscious of ; conscious D. conscious of ; unconscious9. Every student studying here is _ the big family of our school.A. a part of B. the part of C. part of D. parts of10. Most people were at the __scene of the accident.A. threatened; threatening B. threatening; threatenedC. threaten; threatening D. threatened; threaten11. Ms. Smith _ Guangzhou in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane on Sunday?A. leaves; takes off B. is leaving; is taking offC. is leaving; takes off D. leaves; is taking off 12. _ some of this coffee ---- perhaps you’ll fall in love with it.A. Trying B. Try C. To try D. Have tried13. Don’t be afraid of asking for help _it is needed.A. until B. before C. although D. when14. breaks the law should be punished.A. Those who B. Anyone C. No matter D. Whoever15. _, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.A. However exciting the movie is B. No matter exciting the movie isC. Whatever exciting the movie is D. No matter how the story is exciting16. I strongly suggest we go home _ our money out.A. when, run B. after, runs C. before, runs D. in case, is run17. ---- Is there a flight to Paris this evening?---- There be. Please phone the airport and find it out.A. must B. would C. might D. can18. The captain was disappointed to see the enemy escape .A. caught B. being caught C. catching D. to be caught19. As result of the strong winds, the cart was pushed to _ edge of the edge.A. a, the B. the, the C. a, / D. /, the20. The house is expensive because it has a good over the sea.A. look B. view C. sight D. scene 21. his carelessness, he lost the gold medal in the recent TWO competitions! (Which one is wrong?)A. Because B. Due to C. Thanks to D. As a result of22. Let’s come the point, we definitely believe that the way you treat your wife is wrong.A. straight on B. straightly on C. straightly to D. straight to23. We forbid loudly in this building and nobody is allowed a lot of noise here.A. talking, making B. talking, to makeC. to talk, to make D. talking, making24. Allow children the space to voice their opinions, they are different from your own.A. until B. even if C. unless D. as though25. you call me to say you're not coming, I'll see you at the theatre.A. Though B. Whether C. Until D. Unless26. ---- _ I take the newspaper away?----No, you mustn't. You read it only here.A. Must; can B. May; can C. Need; must D. Must; must 27. ---- I wonder why Mr. Lin didn’t come to work.---- He have been ill.A. needn’t B. should C. might D. can28. You _miss the lesson, though we _ have it on Thursday.A. mustn’t, needn’t B. needn’t, mustn’tC. mustn’t, mustn’t D. needn’t, needn’t29. Muslims gives a “salaam”, _ they touch their heart, mouth and forehead.A. which B. that C. where D. it30. “You can get a good job if you study hard.” means _.A. You can get a good job unless you study hard.B. You can get a good job by working hard.C. You can get a good job to work hard.D. You can get a good job even if you work hard.31. At this time tomorrow morning we over the Atlantic.A. are going to fly B. will be flying C. will fly D. are to fly32. is known to all, the moon travels around the earth once every month.A. It B. As C. That D. What33. The plan at this moment by the government is to help the poor.A. being carried out B. carried outC. carrying out D. to be carried out34. He tried his best to solve the problem, difficult it was.A. however B. no matter C. whatever D. Although35. The country life he was used to greatly since 1992.A. change B. has changed C. changing D. had changed36. Mum is coming. What present _ for your birthday?A. you expect she has got B. you expect has she gotC. do you expect she has got D. do you expect has she got37. two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this week.A. With B. Besides C. As for D. Because38. When first to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A. introducing B. introducedC. introduce D. being introduced39. Don’t always others, and you should be independent.A. carry on B. carry out C. rely on D. rely out40. the window when you come into the room.A. Open B. Opening C. Opened D. To open 41. and I’ll get the work finished.A. Have one more hour B. One more hourC. Given one more hour D. If I have one more hour42. Don’t worry. I will come _.A. at one time B. at a time C. in no time D. at times43. It is a good idea to take a taxi to _ the plane to Beijing.A. grab B. draw C. catch D. madly44. You do not off the motor. It is unnecessary.A. switched B. switch C. switching D. switches45. If you want to the narrow alleys of old Beijing, you’d better use the pedicab.A. express B. explore C. exchange D. explode46. Most of he said in his speech has nothing to do with this issue.A. which B. that C. whatever D. what47. The pain on her back made her _ a moan(呻吟), which her hiding place.A. give out; gave away B. give away; gave offC. give off; gave away D. give out; gave off48. He is the very person _ I’d like to do this work.A. that; that B. whom; him C. whom; / D. /; him49. Fool _ he is, he could not have done such a thing.A. who B. as C. that D. like50. Time __, we can make some improvements.A. permitted B. permits C. to permit D. permitting
句子翻译1 招一招手，立刻就会有出租车开过来。 （…and…）
2 这座亚洲最大的一座跨江大桥正在建设中。(in progress / under construction) 3 你要确保出租车有营业执照，并且一定要索取发票。(check / make sure) 4我偶然在电影院遇到了雅各布(Jacob)。(by accident)5 你必须依靠自己的努力去实现自己的梦想。 (rely on) 6 怀特先生(Mr White)花了很长时间才摆脱了那个乞丐的纠缠。（get rid of ）
7 首先，袁隆平对不同品种的水稻进行试验。(experiment with)
8 直到目前为止，还没有人看清楚过这个怪物。 (get a clear look at) 9 这个村庄占地约10平方公里。（cover an area of）10 我看见公共汽车从远处开来了。（in the distance）
1. I advise you to take the job more seriously, or you’ll have to be fired and out ofwork _.A. as a result B. now and them C. in a word D. at that moment2. I wouldn’t my football anything else.A. change, into B. trade, for C. trade, with D. lose, with3. The carpet where he _ was warm and comfortable, so he slept soundly.A. was laying B. was lying C. had laid D. had lied4. The traffic in the city was today, so Mary got home earlier than usual.A. heavy B. weak C. scare D. light5. –Please carry a cell phone to make it easier for me to get hold of you.--Ok, Dad. But I am eighteen. You worry so much.A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. wouldn’t6. My pain in the leg apparent the moment I walked into the room, for everyone was looking at me with sympathy.A. must be B. must have beenC. should be D. should have been7. My mind wasn’t on what he was saying, so I’m afraid I _ half of it.A. was missing B. had missed C. will miss D. missed8. –Mr. Smith, I’d like to have two days _.--What’s up? We are very busy these days.A. away B. off C. out D. in9. Students are one of the poorest groups of people in America. Almost half of them have one part-time job.A. at most B. at least C. not in the least D. least of all 10. I have been here for a couple of days. I’m a big journey. I’ll visit allthe places of interests here.A. of B. to C. on D. by11. The company he set up about 1 million pounds so far.A. has brought about B. has brought inC. brought about D. brought in12. more than 24 acres, it will become the world’s largest indoor garden.A. Cover B. Covering C. Covered D. To cover13. However, after a 27% rise in the price of shares of Slim’s compay, America Movil, this Mexican telecom tycoon is said Bill Gates as No. 1.A. to have replaced B. in place of C. to take place D. instead of14. The Chinese government has made the Mid-Autumn Festival a legal holiday, _ people will have a day off.A. when B. which C. where D. what15. The Bell Tower is well known the symbol of Xi’an, whose history can be traced back to the Ming Dynasty.A. for B. to C. as D. of 完型填空：A store owner was putting a sign above his door that read “Puppies For Sale”. Signs like that have a way of 1 small children, and 2 enough, a little boy appeared under the store owner’s sign. “ 3 are you going to sell the puppies for?” he asked.The store owner replied, “Anywhere from $30 4 $ 50.”The little boy 5 in his pocket and pulled out some 6 . “I have $ 2.37,” he said. “ 7 I please look at them?”The store owner 8 and whistled and out of the kennel (狗窝) came a lady, who ran down the aisle (过道) of his store 9 by five puppies. One puppy was 10 . Immediately the little boy singled out the puppy and said, “What’s 11 with that little dog?”The store owner explained that the veterinarian (兽医) had 12 the little puppy and had discovered that it didn’t have a hip socket. It would always walk slowly and with difficulty. It would always be lame. The little boy became 13 “That’s the little puppy that I want to buy.”The store owner said, “No, you don’t want to buy that little dog. If you reallywant him, I’ll just give him to you.”The little boy got quite upset. He looked 14 into the store owner’s eyes, pointing his finger and said, “I don’t want you to give him to me. That little dog is worth every bit as much as all the other dogs and I’ll pay 15 price. In fact I’llgive you $2.37 now, and 50 cents a month 16 I have him paid for.”The store owner answered, “You really don’t want to buy this little dog. He is 17 going to be able to jump and play with you like the other puppies.”To his surprise, the little boy reached 18 and rolled up his pant leg to show a badly twisted, crippled (残疾的) left leg 19 by a big metal brace (支架). He looked up at the store owner and softly replied, “Well, I don’t run so well myself, and the little puppy will need someone who 20 !”1. A. absorbing B. attracting C. bargaining D. greeting2. A. sure B. luckily C. surprisingly D. interestingly3. A. What B. How come C. When D. How much4. A. on B. at C. to D. between5. A. put B. arrived C. reached D. filled6. A. coin B. note C. value D. change7. A. Can B. Shall C. Will D. Must8. A. performed B. smiled C. disagreed D. announced9. A. applied B. guided C. followed D. linked10. A. falling behind B. setting footC. lending a hand D. putting forward11. A. the price B. the matter C. the weight D. the name12. A. tested B. studiedC. examined D. experimented13. A. excited B. shocked C. worried D. disappointed14. A. straight B. deeply C. closely D. totally15. A. half B. lower C. higher D. full16. A. unless B. after C. until D. once17. A. always B. often C. no D. never18. A. up B. down C. out D. over19. A. supported B. assisted C. adjusted D. surrounded20. A. encourages B. cooperates C. understands D. recognizes 阅读理解：ARecycling(循环利用) ResourcesIncreased population increases the need for natural resources and also increases waste products．Making a new useful product out of a waste product decreases （ 减 少 ） our need for natural resources ． Recycling means using something over again after it has been used once．Have you ever seen a piece of recycled paper？About one third of all the paper products made each year are made from waste paper．For example，recycled paper is usually used to make paper sacks．Recycling paper，such as newspapers，reduces the number of trees that must be cut each year to make new paper．Each person wastes a lot of solid waste．In the United States，the average is eight kilograms of waste per person each day．Most of the waste is garbage and rubbish．Finding places to get rid of solid wastes is a major problem ．In many cities solid wastes are collected and the rubbish is burned in incinerator plants（焚化场）．Air pollution control devices are used to prevent pollution ． Heat produced in the burning may be used to generate electricity．Waste that is not burned is taken to a dump．One kind of dump for getting rid of solid wastes is a landfill．This method involves burying the wastes and putting soil over them ． Parks ， baseball fields ， airports ， and otherdevelopments may be built on completely filled landfills．Recycling solid wastes decreases our need for methods of disposal (垃圾处 理)．The metal in broken cars can be recycled and made into new steel．Worn-out rubber tires can be turned into new ones and used again．Plastics and other rubber products can be recycled． Metal cans and glass bottles can also be recycled．Increased recycling can help meet the increased demand for natural resources．By recycling resources，people imitate（模仿）nature．Elements important to life are naturally recycled．Nothing lasts forever．Wood decays（腐烂），iron rusts（ 生锈 ）， and concrete（混凝土） is worn away by wind and rain． All natural resources used by people eventually go back into the air，water，and earth． 1．What is the main cause of the increased waste，according to the passage？ A．Expansion of cities．B．Development of the papermaking industry． C．Increased population．D．Lack of recycling methods．2．According to the passage，recycling paper is important because _． A．better paper sacks can be made out of waste paperB．the prices of new paper are very highC．trees are no longer available in the developed countries D．more trees on earth can be saved3．A big problem of solid waste disposal is that _．A．solid wastes are poisonousB．it is difficult to find places to dispose of solid wastes C．the disposal process is too backward D．we don't have enough manpower to dispose of solid wastes4．Which of the following can NOT be called recycling？ A．Making new paper from used paper．B．Using worn-out rubber tires to make new ones． C．Burying metal cans and glass bottles． D．Producing new steel from metal in broken cars． 5．What is the writer's attitude towards recycling？A．The writer thinks that recycling is necessary and important． B．The writer thinks it no use recycling．C．The writer doubts whether recycling is useful to people．D．The writer thinks that it is a waste of time and money recycling．BCulture ShockSpecialists（ 专家） say that it is not easy to get used to life in a new culture．“Culture shock” is the term these specialists use when talking about the feelings that people have in a new environment．There are three stages of culture shock，say the specialists．In the first stage，the newcomers like their new environment．Then，when the fresh experience dies，they begin to hate the city，the country，the people， and everything else．In the last stage，the newcomers begin to adjust to their surroundings and，as a result， enjoy their life more．There are some obvious points in culture shock ． The weather may be unpleasant． The customs may be different． The public service systems—the telephone，post office，or transportation — may be difficult to work out．The most simple things seem to be big problems．The language may be difficult．Who feels culture shock？Everyone does in this way or that．But culture shock surprises most people．Very often the people having the worst culture shock are those who never had any difficulties in their home countries and were successful in their community．Coming to a new country，these people find they do not have the same established positions．They find themselves without a role，almost without an identity（身份）．They have to build a new self-image．Culture shock gives rise to a feeling of disorientation（迷失方向）．This feeling may be homesickness．When homesick，people feel like staying inside all the time．They want to protect themselves for the strange environment，and create an escape inside their room for a sense of safety． This escape does solve theproblem of culture shock for the short term，but it does nothing to make the person familiar with the culture． Getting to know the new environment and gaining experience—these are the long-term solutions to the problem of culture shock．6．When people move to a new country，they ． A．will get used to their new surroundings with difficulty B．have well prepared for the new surroundingsC．will get used to the culture of the country quickly D．will never be familiar with culture of the country7．According to the passage，factors that give rise to culture shock include all of the following except __．A．language communication B．weather conditions and customs C．public service systems D．homesickness8．According to the passage，the more successful you are at home，_ _．A．the fewer difficulties you may have abroad B．the more difficulties you may have abroad C．the more money you will earn abroad D．the less homesick you will fell abroad9．When people are homesick，they tend to _． A．find some people to talk toB．go outside to have a walk C．visit their friends far away D．stay indoors all the time10 ． The writer tells us that the best way to overcome culture shock is to _．A．protect ourselves from unfamiliar environment B．develop a strange sense of self-protection C．get familiar with the new cultureD．return to our own country 根据汉语提示，完成下列句子，注意每空只填一词。 1．希腊的首都雅典被誉为西方文明的发源。Athens, the capital of Greece, is _the birthplace of western civilization.2．我到达机场时，他们也许刚刚离开家。When I to the airport, they just left home. 3．我们应当努力工作缩小贫富差距。We should work hard to the gap the rich and the poor. 4．报告显示我们正在取得进步，但是我们需要更加努力。The report _that we _some progress，but that we need to make_ .5．飞机从机场起飞，往北向郑州方向飞去。The plane _ from the airport and _ north towards Zhengzhou. 6. 她捡起了钱包，把它交给了班主任。She up the wallet and it in to the head teacher. 7．作为中学生我们应该学会区分善恶。 a student, we must learn to _ the good from the evil. 8．入乡随俗。When in Rome, do the Romans . 9．除了有关研究的事，别的他什么也不关心。He has concern for what related to his research work. 10．他的朋友都喜欢他，这是因为他既诚实又谦虚。All his friend like him _ his honesty and modesty.11．光比声音传播快得多。Light travels than sound. 12．北京和纽约几乎在同一纬度上。Beijing and New York are almost the same _. 13．全世界每天大约有400次地震发生，一年中有十万多次地震发生。 About 400 earthquakes thousand in a year. worldwide everyday, _ a hundred 14．当我们到老师办公室时，老师恰巧没在那里。 that our teacher was not in the office when we got there.15．我们的一切成就都归功于党的正确领导。All our achievements are the correct leadership of our Party. 16．请等一会儿，我马上驾车过去接你。Wait a moment, please. I will drive there to you soon. 17．这样的水中不可能养育这么大的生物。This kind of water _ _ support so big creatures. 18．到爱迪生14岁的时候，他早已自学了高等数学。By the time he was 14 years old, Edison the advanced maths already.19．我把所有的书都还给了图书馆，这些书是用英文写的。I all the books, are written in English, to the library. 20．汤姆有许多作业，但他在睡觉前设法完成了。Tom had a lot of homework, but he finish it before bedtime.21．她读得很仔细，书中的内容她都能记下来。She read carefully she could remember everything in the book. 22．他起得不够早，没赶上早班车。He didn’t get up early _ _ catch the early bus. 23．他在英语方面取得了如此大的进步，以致于所有的学生都很羡慕他。He has made _ rapid progress in English _ all the students admire him very much.24．随着时间的推移，爱因斯坦的理论证明是正确的。 time went _, Einstein’s theory proved to be correct. 25．他们在西部大山里进行勘探时遇上了暴风雪。They _the snowstorm when they were doing some research in the west mountains.26．尽管华盛顿砍倒了他家院中的樱桃树，可是他父亲并没有责备他。Washington’s father didn’t him though he _the cherry tree in the yard.27．他说服我打消了中断试验的想法。He me to _the idea of dropping the experiment. 28．由于她学习努力，她在昨天的数学竞赛中获得了满分。 _ of her hard work , she got full marks in the maths contest yesterday . 29．她总是想着怎样才能为祖国多做些事情。She always thinks of _ _ more for the motherland. 30.这位老人有两个儿子，都在部队服役。The old man have two sons，_ serve in the army． 31．中国的人口比世界上任何国家的人口都多得多。The population of China is larger than __of any other country in the world.32．他听到母亲去世的消息，止不住眼泪直流。 the sad news of his mother’s death, he could not his tears. 33．他们决定向西部地区提供一些教科书。They have decided to some textbooks the western areas. 34．执政党必须全心全意为人民服务。The party must serve the people heart soul. 35．她一句话也没说就离开了教室。She left the classroom a word. 36．他们已经许下诺言，当我们遇到麻烦时他们将会帮助我们。They have a promise that they will help us when we are _. 37．无论你住在哪里，我都能毫不费力地找到你家的。 where you live, I can find your home any difficulty.38．武松同老虎搏斗，唯一的武器是一根棒子Wusong fought against the tiger a stick his only weapon. 39. 在学期末，学生们往往忙于复习功课迎接考试。The students are usually their lessons for the final exam at the end of the term.40. 听到获得一等奖的消息他激动地说不出一句话。Ｈe was excited say a word at the news that he got the first prize. 41. 务必记住离开时关上灯、锁好门。 __to remember to turn _the light and lock the door when youleave.42. 我们班并非所有的学生都能回答这个问题。 the students in our class can answer the question. 43. 在那些岁月里，尽管整天拼命工作，还是不能养家户口。 he worked hard all day, he couldn’t his family in those days. 44. 应邀参加那样的国际会议对我来说，是一种荣幸。 is a great honor for me to to the international meeting. 45. 东南亚地区由于海啸旅游业遭受重大损失。The Southeast Asia is a great loss in tourism the earthquake and tsunamis.46. 他使劲装出不担心的样子，但他抖动的双手暴露了真情。He tried to that he wasn’t worried, but his shaking hands him .47. 这位小姑娘很聪明，她能猜出她父母的心思。The little girl is clever that she can her parents’ mind. 48. 刘翔已成为体育界的名人Nowadays Liu Xiang has become the famous in the sports _. 49. 他生在新社会，长在红旗下。He was the new society and _ under the red flag. 50. 我们正要动身去海边,这时我的一位老朋友来看我。We _ to set off for the seaside one of my old friends come to see me.
听力原文：(Text 1)M：Is Betty still the manager in this department?W：No, she isn’t. Linda took her place before Tina got the job. (Text 2) W：Hey, let’s go to see John tonight. He just came back from New York.M：But I have two tickets to the theater. (Text 3)W：It’s going to be fine tomorrow.M：Anyway, I’ll bring a raincoat, I don’t want to get wet like this again. (Text 4)W：When would you like to go?M：I’d like to fly to Chicago on Tuesday. W：You mean tomorrow?(Text 5)M：Good morning. Can I help you?W：Good morning. Would you have a look at this watch, please? It doesn’t keep good time.(Text 6) W：Who is it? M：Dad.W：Come in, Dad.M：I thought you might be hungry. I brought you a chicken sandwich and a glass of milk.W：I’m hungry. Thanks, Dad. What time is it, anyway? M：Eleven o’clock. What are you working on?W：I’m writing a story for the high school paper. M：Can’t you finish it tomorrow?W：No, I have to turn it in in the afternoon. M：What’s it about?W：I’m writing an article on the feelings about graduation. M：And how do you feel?W：Me? A little scared and excited, too. (Text 7)W：Robbie, this walkman is absolutely wonderful. M：Richard and Marilyn bought it for me for my birthday.W：They’re so thoughtful. You’re very lucky, Robbie, to have such a nice family.M：Is something wrong, Jane? W：No. Nothing.M：Yes, there is. I can tell. What’s the matter? Come on, you can tell me.W：Nothing, really. I just received a letter from my parents and I miss them very much. (Text 8)M：Kate, you want coffee or tea? W：Coffee, please.M：I am so excited! At this time tomorrow morning grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.W：Really? Dad didn’t tell me about this. When will he arrive? M：At six o’clock this evening.W：By plane? M：No. By train.W：Are we picking him up at the station?M：No. He doesn’t want anybody to pick him up. He likes to be independent. W：Hum.M：Oh, let’s go upstairs and prepare grandpa’s room.W：Great! Let’s do it. (Text 9)M：Can I help you?W：Yes, I’d like to look at some sweaters. It’s for my husband. I want it to be a birtbday surprise.M：How about this one? It’s made of imported wool.W：It’s of good quality. But the style is somewhat out of date. Do you have anything more fashionable?M：Yes, over there. How do you like the brown one? W：That’s the latest fashion. How much does it cost? M：It’s $67W：That’s reasonable. OK, I’ll take it. (Text 10)To find out how the name Canada came about, we must go back to the 16th century. At that time, the French wanted to discover and control more land.In1535, the king ordered a person named Gartier to search for a way to India.Gartier first arrived at the Gulf of St. Lawrence. Then he sailed up stream along the St. Lawrence River. However, instead of reaching Asia he arrived at Quebec of Stadacona, as the Indians called it. It was at this point that the term “Canada” entered the country’s history.Clearly the word “Canada” came from an Indian word “Kanata”, which means village. What a huge village Canada is!听力答案：1~5 CCAAB 6~10 BCABA 11~15 CCBAB 16~20 BCBBA 必会基础题：单项填空：1-5DBADC 6-10DCBCA 11-15CBDDA 16-20 CCBAB 21-25 ADBBD26-30 BCACB 31-35 BBAAB 36-40 CABCA 41-45 BCCBB 46-50 DACBD
提高拓展题： 句子翻译：1 Raise your hand and a taxi appears(或will appear) in no time.2 The building of the largest bridge across the river in Asia is in progress / under construction.3 You should check that the cab has a business permit, and make sure you ask for a receipt.4 I met Jacob by accident in the cinema.5 You must rely on your own efforts to realize your dream. 6 Mr White spent a long time getting rid of the beggar.It took Mr White a long time to get rid of the beggar.7 First Yuan Longping experimented with different types of rice.8 So far, no one has really got a clear look at the mysterious creature. 9 The village covers an area of about ten square kilometers.10 I could see the bus coming in the distance.
连接高考： 单项选择：Keys:1-5 ABBDC 6-10 BDBBC 11-15 BBAAC2. B 句意为：我不会用我的足球交换任何东西。Chang… into 把某物变成, trade…for 用 某物交换，trade…with 与某人做买卖5. C 句意：但我 18 岁了，你不应该过分担心6. B 句意：在我进入房间时，我的腿疼一定是很明显，因为每个人都同情的看着我。Must have done 表示过去一定做过某事8. B have two days off 请两天假9. B 句意：在美国学生是最穷的群体之一。几乎一半的学生至少有一份兼职。At most 至 多 at least 至少 not in the least 一点也不 least of all 最不11. B 句意：他创建的公司到目前为止已挣了 100 万英镑。So far 用现完时态，bring in 收入12. B 考查非谓语动词13. A sb. is said to do sth.据说某人做某事15. C be known for 因某事而著名 be known as 作为。。。。。。。著名 be known to 为某人所知 完型填空：1. B 商店老板这样做的目的就是吸引孩子前来购买。2. A sure enough意为“果然如此”，表示事情的发展与预料的相符。3. D 从下文的回答可知，此处小男孩是在询问小狗的价格。4. C from … to …是固定搭配，此处指的是小狗的价格从30美元到50美元不等。5. C 该句句意为“小男孩把手伸进口袋里，拿出一些零钱。”reach in把手伸进。6. D coin硬币；note纸币，钞票；value价值；change零钱。coin是可数名词，此处需 用单数。7. A 该句句意为“我能看看它们吗？”can在此处意为“能够”。8. B 从下文内容可知，商店老板同意了小男孩的请求，他微笑着并吹响了口哨。9. C 五只小狗跟随在狗妈妈的身后。10. A 从下文内容可知，这只小狗有残疾，所以落在了最后。11. B 小男孩问“这只小狗怎么了？”what’s the matter with sth./sb.是一个固定句型，用 来询问毛病或问题所在。12. C 兽医已经给这只小狗检查过身体了。 examine检查； test测验； study研究； experiment做实验。13. A 从下面小男孩所说的话可知，小男孩很兴奋。14. A 小男孩直视着商店老板的眼睛，look straight into sb.’s eyes直视某人的眼睛。15. D 从上下文内容可知，小男孩认为这只残疾的小狗与其他健康的小狗一样有价值，小 男孩不会白要，他会以全价买下来。16. C 小男孩手头没有足够的钱，他要慢慢地付清；until引导时间状语从句，意为“直 到”。17. D 该句句意为“他永远不能蹦跳，不能像其他小狗一样陪你玩耍。”18. B 从下文内容可知，小男孩把手伸向下面。19. A 因为小男孩的左腿有残疾，所以靠一个金属架支撑着。20. C 该句句意为“我自己也不能跑的很好，这只小狗需要一个理解他的人。” 阅读理解：1．C。根据文章的第一句话，人口的增长增加了废弃物。因此，这是导致废弃物增多的一 个主要原因。2．D。根据第二段最后一句话，“纸的再生可以减少每年树木的砍伐。”3．B。根据第三段最后一句话，“找地方来处理固体废物是个大问题”。4．C。从“recycling”字面理解为循环再利用，即将一种东西制为新的东西再加利用。其余 三个选项全符合，但选项C只是把金属罐、玻璃瓶埋在地下，并不能产生新的可再利用的 东西。 5．A。作者在文中介绍了许多再生对人类有益的方面，且认为再生不会造成对环境的危 害，因此态度是积极的。 6．A。根据文章的第一句话，专家们说适应一个新环境是不容易的。“not easy”与“with difficulty”同义。 7．D。根据文章第四段，想家不会加重文化冲击，人们因为想家而做出的举动还能暂时缓解文化冲击。其它三个因素都能引起文化冲击。 8．B。根据文章第三段，最能感受到文化冲击的人是在家乡及社会团体中最成功的人，因 为他们一切都要从头开始。 9．D。根据文章第四段第三句，当人们想家时，他们总是想呆在家里。10．C。根据第四段最后一句，作者建议人们去很快地熟悉新文化、新环境，获取经验， 这才是克服文化冲击最好的方法完成句子：1. known as2. got; may/might have3. narrow; between4. shows; are making; greater efforts5. took off; headed6. picked ; turned7. As; tell8. as; do9. nothing except/ but10. because of11. much/ far faster12. on; latitude13. occur; more than14. It happened15. due to16. pick; up17. is unlikely to18. had taught himself19. returned; which20. managed to21. so; that22. enough to23. such; that24. As; on25. were caught in26. scold; cut down27. persuaded; give up28. As a result29. how to do30. both of whom 31. much; that32. Hearing/At; hold back33. provide; for34. in power; and35. without saying36. made; in trouble37. No matter; without38. with; as39. busy reviewing40. too; to41. Be sure; off42. All; not43. Though; support44. It; be invited45. suffering; from46. pretend; gave; away47. so; read48. figure; world49. born in; brought up50. are about; when
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