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Section Ⅲ Learning about Language
姓名：________ 测试时间：45分钟 本卷总分：50分 自评或老师评分：________
基础训练
Ⅰ.根据汉语提示或首字母填空
1. Being praised by the queen was the crowning (最高的) g'''' of his long and successful career.
2. The b'''' we made with them last year has already been broken.
3. I heard that she got m'''' to a doctor.
4. He was disappointed so often that he finally became ________ (绝望的)．
5. We were ________ (惊讶的) by the change in his appearance.
6. Tomorrow is the g'''' anniversary of my grandmother and grandfather.
7. The question ________ (值得) to be considered further.
8. Mary looks ________ (特别) pretty in the red silk.
答案：
1．glory 2.bargain 3.married 4.hopeless
5．amazed 6.golden 7.deserves 8.especially
Ⅱ.选词填空(可变换形式)
1．He ________ the child and put her on his shoulders.
2．You should do all you can to ________ talking with local students.
3．She was so stubborn that nobody could persuade her to ________.
4．I was ________ enough to believe a stranger.
5．My parents don't ________ me to go out at night.
6．I felt amazed when I ________ his story.
7．He has ________ to help the people improve their livelihood.
8．He is ________ many competitors in the 100metre race.
答案：
1．picked up 2.get turns in 3.change her mind 4.foolish 5.allow 6.heard of 7.promised 8.running against
Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Last week we went on a journey to Tibet, where we had a ________ (glory) time.
2．You made a big mistake. I think you can never expect to ________ (pardon)．
3．I found it ________ (amaze) that the thief should make a “V” gesture at the camera.
4．It must have been very ________ (pain) for you to tell her about the accident.
5．I don't know why Jack ________ (refuse) to answer the question put forward by Mr. Smith yesterday.
6．He got much ________ (deserve) praise due to helping many disabled people.
7．________ (early) you told me that you would advertise the product in the newspaper.
8．The three men took ________ (turn) to drive so one would not be too tired.
答案：
1．glorious 2.be pardoned 3.amazing
4．painful 5.refused 6.deserved 7.Earlier 8.turns
语篇提能
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Ⅰ.语法填空
I enjoy doing physical training in my free time. Yesterday, when I was working out at a gym on my lunch hour, I saw __1__ elderly lady there riding on a bike. She couldn't walk very well, __2__ she had a cane(手杖) near her, but she was still there __3__(work) hard.
After I finished my exercising, I told her that I was going to wait for her until she got done and that I would walk her out to her car. It was a little far to her car and it was a __4__(fog) day yesterday in Missouri. I walked her __5__ the car and opened the car door for her, __6__ won me her big smile and gratitude.
I know __7__ is a small thing, but I felt so good inside for helping her. __8__ my help, she could have fallen __9__(easy) in the wet parking lot, and no one would have known she had fallen. I __10__(know) she needed my help, and her smile was enough to make my day.
答案：
1．解析：泛指“一位上了年纪的老妇人”用不定冠词，elderly以元音音素开头故用an。
答案：an
2．解析：所填词连接两个句子，前后两个句子为因果关系，故用so。
答案：so
3．解析：she和work为逻辑上的主动关系，句子的谓语为was，故用现在分词working作伴随状语。
答案：working
4．解析：所填词修饰day，故用fog的形容词foggy修饰。
答案：foggy
5．解析：所填词为介词，表示方向，意为“走向那辆车”。
答案：to
6．解析：所填词引导非限制性定语从句，在句中作主语，故用which。
答案：which
7．解析：所填词指代上文中提到的所做的事情，故用it。
答案：it
8．解析：could have fallen表示“本来应该摔倒而未摔倒”，故用without表示虚拟条件，表示“没有我的帮助，她就可能摔倒了。”
答案：Without
9．解析：此处修饰动词fall，用副词形式easily。
答案：easily
10．解析：“我知道她需要我的帮助”发生在过去，用know的一般过去时。
答案：knew
Ⅱ.完形填空
I have always loved animals, and horses are my passion. I started taking riding __1__ from my father when I was five. My father and I __2__ to ride at my uncle's farm. When I was eleven, I started riding at a place in my town, __3__ it not just as a hobby, but also as a __4__. Every Saturday and Sunday, I went riding at a place far from my house, so I had to __5__up early to get there on time at 7 am. It was stressful, but I was sure that was__6__ I wanted to do. My grades at school weren't good because I was always too __7__ to study.
I couldn't buy a champion horse, but I made a __8__ with my instructor to have the horse I always__9__ of as my own horse. I agreed to take __10__ of it myself, and it was to be mine until I could __11__ one. Then I would __12__ that horse to another student.
That horse and I got to __13__ each other very well. The first day I rode him, he __14__ me. That wasn't the first __15__ I had fallen from a horse, but my teachers __16__ about how good I was about at falling! But, __17__， I have never had a bad __18__. With that horse, I tasted my first victories, but I wasn't always a champion. Many times I was disqualified(没资格参赛) __19__ I fell from the horse or the horse __20__ to jump.
When I got better at riding, my parents decided to give me a horse. I was very proud of that horse. With that horse I won many victories.
1．A.trips B．lessons
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C．exams D．subjects
2．A.had B．ought
C．enjoyed D．used
3．A.training B．reminding
C．practicing D．remaining
4．A.sport B．habit
C．custom D．job
5．A.put B．hold
C．take D．get
6．A.how B．which
C．what D．why
7．A.busy B．tired
C．lazy D．excited
8．A.deal B．decision
C．treat D．conclusion
9．A.thought B．looked
C．treated D．regarded
10．A.care B．notice
C．hold D．help
11．A.ride B．raise
C．afford D．present
12．A.supply B．provide
C．lend D．pass
13．A.recognize B．know
C．realize D．admit
14．A.flowed B．shook
C．threw D．obeyed
15．A.chance B．scene
C．sense D．time
16．A.joked B．talked
C．argued D．quarreled
17．A.unluckily B．fortunately
C．instantly D．immediately
18．A.incident B．mistake
C．accident D．event
19．A.though B．while
C．unless D．because
20．A.refused B．pretended
C．prevented D．protected
答案：
文章讲述了作者从五岁开始学习骑马，后来骑马成为了他的爱好。每个周六周日，作者早早起床，去很远的地方骑马。由于作者买不起马，导师赠予他一匹马，这匹马陪着作者参加了很多比赛。最终父母给作者买了一匹马，在许多比赛中，他都获得了胜利。
1．解析：根据空后from my father判断，作者五岁起就开始向父亲学习骑马。take lessons“上课，跟人学习”，符合题意。若用trip“旅行”，则与下文at my uncle's farm不符，故排除干扰项A。
答案：B
2．解析：句意：过去父亲和我常常在舅舅的农场骑马。have to“不得不”；ought to“应该”；used to“过去常常”；enjoy不能接to do，只有D符合题意。
答案：D
3．解析：句中的it指“骑马”，此处指作者练习(practicing)骑马。而train“训练，培训”
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；remind“提醒”；remain“保留，依旧”，均与题意不符。
答案：C
4．解析：众所周知，骑马是一项运动(sport)，而不是风俗(custom)，习惯(habit)或工作(job)。此处用sport与前面的hobby“爱好”相呼应。
答案：A
5．解析：由于骑马的地点离家很远，而且还要在早上7点钟按时到达，所以作者必须早早起床(get up)。
答案：D
6．解析：what引导表语从句，并作do的宾语。句意：但是，我确信那正是我想做的事情。
答案：C
7．解析：句意：我在校的成绩并不好，因为我总是太累了，而无法学习。too...to...是固定搭配，表示“太……而不能……”。
答案：B
8．解析：根据I couldn't buy a champion horse及后文的I agreed to...可推测，我和导师达成了协议。make a deal with...是固定搭配，表示“达成协议”。
答案：A
9．解析：think of...as“把……看作是，以为……是”，符合题意。而treat和regard是及物动词，后面不能跟介词of；若用look，需要用look on...as...“把……看作”。
答案：A
10．解析：根据后文it was to be mine，作者把那匹马作为自己专用，所以要“照顾”好它。
答案：A
11．解析：句意：这匹马是属于我的，直到我自己能“买得起”一匹马。afford“买得起，负担得起”，符合题意。作者已经会骑马了，所以不能用ride，排除干扰项A。
答案：C
12．解析：如果作者自己买马了，他便不再需要骑这匹马了，所以要把它“传给”其他的学员。pass...to...是固定词组，意为“把……传给……”。
答案：D
13．解析：此处指作者和那匹马逐渐相互了解(know)。
答案：B
14．解析：根据下文I had fallen from a horse及falling可推测，作者第一次骑这匹马，马不让他骑，所以就把他摔(threw)下马。而B.shook“摇晃”，程度不够让作者摔倒，故排除。
答案：C
15．解析：该句结构为：it/that is the first time that...，意为“那是第一次做……”。
答案：D
16．解析：作者从马上摔下来了，而教练却说作者多么擅长从马上摔下来，由此推断教练在开“玩笑”。
答案：A
17．解析：作者从马上摔下来，却从来没有发生过意外，所以是幸运地(fortunately)。
答案：B
18．解析：incident“事件”；accident“事故，意外”；mistake“错误”；event“事件，赛事”。此处指作者从来没有发生过什么意外。
答案：C
19．解析：空后的I fell from the horse or the horse __20__ to jump是作者丧失参赛资格的原因，所以用because。
答案：D
20．解析：句意：许多次，因为我从马背上摔下来或者马“拒绝”跳跃(障碍)，所以我失去参赛资格，只有A符合题意。pretend“假装”；prevent“阻止”；protect“保护”，均不符合题意。
答案：A
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Ⅲ.阅读理解
Hiking(步行，远足) is not only one of the best forms of physical exercise, but it is also one of the best forms of mental relaxation. It is good for all ages and especially good as a family and group activity.
Since there are so many different kinds of hiking, it is not possible to give any general rules to follow. Short and frequent hikes, needing no planning or special equipment, are enjoyed by most people.
•Keep in shape by walking at a fast pace for at least 15 minutes every day. Climbing stairs instead of using a lift and running not too far are also good ways of keeping in shape.
•On any hike nothing is more important than good, comfortable shoes.
•The things you take might include matches in a waterproof(防水的) box, a knife, a compass(指南针), a map, first aid items and a flashlight(手电筒)．
•Cameras may be taken, but don't load with too much.
•On longer hikes keep a comfortable, steady pace and take rest stops often.
•Drink only safe water. If in doubt, boil the water.
•Don't go along the busy roads. When you have to use a road, keep as far over on the left as possible.
•Leave word at home or some other places as to where you are going and when you plan to return.
•On almost any hike, a map is a good idea. If going into a strange place, a detailed map is most useful.
•Take along a field guide on flowers, birds, rocks or other subjects depending on your interests. This can add greatly to the enjoyment and educational value of your hike.
1．It's thought that hiking is good for ________.
A．old people B．children
C．students D．everyone
2．The author mainly tells us ________.
A．what is needed to be paid attention to in hiking
B．general rules for hiking on the roads
C．steps to be taken against danger
D．all the things needed in hike
3．Generally speaking, hiking is ________.
A．a relaxing form of exercise
B．a dangerous form of exercise
C．not as popular as it once was
D．a good way of keeping in shape
4．The author suggests ________.
A．keeping away from heavy traffic
B．drinking safe water
C．not carrying too much
D．A, B and C
1．解析：句意理解题。由第一段最后一句It is good for all ages...，all ages指“各个年龄段的人”，故D正确。
答案：D
2．解析：概括中心题。浏览前两段以后的内容可知A“在远足中需注意的事项”正确。
答案：A
3．解析：考查句意的归纳理解。由第一段第一句．.. not only...but...also...可知A正确，即“一种放松形式的锻炼”，D项内容片面。
答案：A
4．解析：细节理解题。A项符合建设第七条“Don't go along...”；B项符合第六条“Drink only...”；C项符合第四条“..., don't load with too much”。
答案：D
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