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Section Ⅱ Warming Up & Reading
(Ⅱ) — Language Points
姓名：________ 测试时间：45分钟 本卷总分：50分 自评或老师评分：________
基础训练
Ⅰ.根据汉语提示或首字母填空
1．The stars are more d________ from the earth than the sun.
2．Most of the villagers rely on farming for i
3．As everybody knows, sea water c________ salt.
4．It's a disease which a________ mainly old people.
5．The little boy felt ________ (安全的) near his parents.
6．He showed no ________ (仁慈) to his enemies.
7．This species of bird is d'''' in numbers every year.
8．In order to ________ (欣赏) the novel, one must be able to enter the spirit of the work.
9．At last we dragged the ________ (地毯) out of the room.
10．She wanted to be the first woman to climb Mount Qomolangma, and she almost ________ (成功)．
答案：
1．distant 2.income 3.contains 4.affects 5.secure 6.mercy 7.decreasing 8.appreciate 9.carpet 10.succeeded
Ⅱ.选择适当的短语填空
Human beings must solve many problems so that they can continue to live successfully. Most problems can be solved, but some are impossible to solve. The way in which people solve problems __1__ how long and how well they can live. In the past, people could go to wild areas to see nature, and they also could __2__， camp or fish. And governments also encouraged their people to enjoy themselves, __3__ the environment. __4__， people are faced with a serious problem— __5__ of wildlife. Just because some species have __6__ and may never live with us and some are really __7__， the government has taken measures quickly to protect the wildlife and created __8__.But there is a long way to go.
答案：
1．affects 2.hunt 3.paying no attention to 4.As a result 5.protection 6.died out 7.in danger 8.nature reserves
语篇提能
阅读理解
A
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In America, when people say “man's_best_friend”， they don't mean another person. Instead, they are talking about a lovely animal: A dog! These words show the friendship between people and animals. Dogs and other pets can give happiness to people's lives. Some people think of their pets as their children. A few even leave all their money to their pets when they die!
Animals can help people, too. Dogs can be taught to become the “eyes” for a blind person or “ears” for a deaf people. Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! They make people happier, too. Because of that, animals are brought into hospitals for “visit”．
Americans hold “BeKindtoAnimals Week” in the first week of May. Pets shows are held during the week. Even if you don't live in America, you, too, can do this. How? First, think about how animals make your life richer. If you have a pet, take more time this week to play with it. Remember to give it delicious food. Also, be sure to keep your pet from babies.
If you don't have a pet, be kind to animals around you. For example, if you see a street dog, don't kick it or throw things at it. Instead, just leave it alone, or better yet, make friends with it. If others around you do bad things to an animal, try to stop them. As people, we must protect animals who can't speak for themselves.
1. Why are dogs brought to hospitals?
A．Because they are ill and need to see doctors.
B．Because they can make the patients happier.
C．Because they can find out the problems of the patients.
D．Because doctors can do experiments on them.
2. What's the most popular activity in the “BeKindtoAnimals Week”？
A．Holding a pet show in the week.
B．Playing with pets the whole week.
C．Cooking delicious food for pets.
D．Making friends with other people's pets.
3．What's the passage mainly about?
A．A lot of people are interested in dogs.
B．Dogs can help people do many things.
C．Pets are lovely and need care and protection.
D．We have done a lot of things for pets.
4．The underlined words “man's best friends” show the friendship between ________.
A．people
B．people and animals
C．animals
D．men and women
答案：
全文讲述了宠物狗是人类的好朋友，它们给人类带来快乐。美国在五月的第一周举办了“善待动物周”，文章最后呼吁大家要爱护小动物。
1．解析：细节理解题。根据第二段They make people happier, too. Because of that, animals are brought into hospitals for “visit”．可知，这些宠物狗可以使病人感到开心。所以病人家属会把狗狗带到医院，看望病人。
答案：B
2．解析：细节理解题。根据第三段Americans hold“BeKindtoAnimals Week” in the first week of May. Pets shows are held during the week.可知，“善待动物周”将会举办宠物秀。
答案：A
3．解析：主旨大意题。全文叙述了宠物狗是人们的好朋友，他们非常可爱，可以给人类带来快乐，最后呼吁大家要爱护小动物，故选C。
答案：C
4．解析：推理判断题。本文主要叙述了人类和狗之间的特殊关系。狗是人类的好朋友，给人类带来了很多快乐，所以“人类最好的朋友”指的是动物和人类的关系。
答案：B
B
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Many animal and plant species have become extinct(灭绝的)and many more are in danger. Finding ways to protect the earth's wildlife and the natural world they inhabit is now more important than ever.
Dodo
The Dodo is a classic example of how human caused damage to the earth's biology. The flightless Dodo was native to the Island of Mauritius in the Indian Ocean. It lived off fruit fallen from the island's trees and lived unthreatened until humans arrived in 1505. The easily controlled bird became a source of food for sailors and was attacked by animals introduced to the island by humans such as pigs, monkeys and rats. The population of Dodos rapidly decreased and the last one was killed in 1681.
Whales
The International Whaling Commission is fighting to ensure the survival of the whale species. Despite the fact that onethird of the world's oceans have been declared whale sanctuaries(保护区), 7 out of 13 whale species remain endangered. Hunted for their rich supply of oil, their numbers have decreased to just 300. Collisions(碰撞)with ships, poisonous pollution and being caught in fishing nets are other major causes of whale deaths.
Tigers
The last 100 years has seen a 95% reduction in the numbers of remaining tigers to between 5,000 and 7,000 and the Bali, Javan, and Caspian tigers are already extinct. The South China tiger is precariously close to disappearing, with only 20 to 30 still alive. Tigers' bones and organs are sought after for traditional Chinese medicines. These items are traded illegally along with tiger skins.
5. This passage implies that ________.
A．the Dodo lacked the ability to protect itself from other animals
B．sailors to the Island of Mauritius lived mainly on the Dodo
C．the Dodo used to be a strong animal that liked fighting
D．the Dodo, pigs, monkeys and rats were the natives to the Island of Mauritius
6. Which group of the following animals has already been extinct according to the text?
A．The Dodo, South China Tiger.
B．The Whale and South China Tiger.
C．The Whale and Dodo.
D．The Dodo and the Bali, Javan, and Caspian tigers.
7．________ can serve as a cure for certain diseases.
A．The whale's rich oil
B．The monkey's fur
C．Tigers' bones and organs
D．The Dodo's delicious meat
很多动物都濒临灭绝。文章主要向读者介绍了三种或者已灭绝，或者濒临灭绝的动物(渡渡鸟，鲸，老虎)。
5．解析：推理判断题。从第二段的flightless; lived off fruit fallen from the island's trees; easily controlled等词语中，可推测出渡渡鸟缺少自我保护的能力。
答案：A
6．解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段The population of Dodos rapidly decreased and last one was killed in 1681.可判断，Dodo是灭绝动物之一；再根据末段The Bali, Javan, and Caspian tigers are already extinct.可得出，the Bali, Javan, and Caspian tigers也灭绝了。
答案：D
7．解析：细节理解题。根据文章末段倒数第二句Tigers' bones and organs are sought after for traditional Chinese medicines. 可知，虎骨及器官有很高的药用价值。
答案：C
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