由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
www.ks5u.com
Section Ⅲ Learning about Language
姓名：________ 测试时间：45分钟 本卷总分：50分 自评或老师评分：________
基础训练
Ⅰ.用定语从句改写下列句子
1．I remember the day.
“The Beatles” played their first hit on that day.
________________________________________________________________________
2．The guitar was lost while he was touring.
George gave many performances with it.
________________________________________________________________________
3．The musicians were very popular.
They worked with the musicians.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：
1．I remember the day when “The Beatles” played their first hit.
2．The guitar with which George gave many performances was lost while he was touring.
3．The musicians with whom they worked were very popular.
Ⅱ.句型转换
1．He has a gun with which to defend himself.
He has a gun ________ which he ________ defend himself.
2．The book whose cover is green is mine.
The book ________ which the ________ is green is mine.
3．This is the house that he lives in.
This is the house ________ ________ he lives.
答案：
1．with; can 2.of; cover 3.in which
Ⅲ.比较下列各句，用适当的关系代词、关系副词或“介词＋which/whom”填空
注意：有些地方不需要填任何单词，有些地方可能不止填一个。
1．This is the factory ________ my father worked 20 years ago.
This is the factory ________ was built in 2010.
2．I'll never forget the day ________ I arrived in the US.
I'll never forget the day ________ we spent in the summer camp.
3．I can't find the paper __________ I wrote your telephone number.
I can't find the paper ____ I bought yesterday.
4．The hotel ________ we stayed during our holiday stands by the seaside.
The hotel ________ stands by the seaside is quite comfortable.
5.The man ________ car was stolen called the police.
The man ________ I spoke just now is my teacher.
答案：
1．where/in which; which/that
2．when/on which; which/that/不填
3．where/on which; which/that/不填
4．where/at/in which; which/that
5．whose; to/with whom
语篇提能
Ⅰ.语法填空
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
M: All your baggage __1__ (be) here?
W: Yes. The two cases are __2__ (full) packed.
M: Hopefully you had no trouble __3__ (go) through the checking procedure __4__ the tight security measures.
W: No, not at all. The officers went through both cases and asked me to drink the water in the bottle I was carrying. Anyway that's __5__ they should do.
M: Some people really get __6__ (annoy). So you are quite understanding. My car __7__ (park) outside. I'll drive you to the apartment. Because of the jet lag, you probably need some time __8__ (recover)．
W: How far are we from where I will stay?
M: It's about 50 miles from here and it will take 50 __9__ (minute) or so to get there.
W: Oh, that's quite a distance. It's very kind __10__ you to come to the airport to meet me. I really appreciate your help.
答案：
本文是一位男士到机场接一位女士时发生的对话。
1．解析：考查主谓一致。baggage是行李的总称，为不可数名词。故谓语动词用单数。
答案：is
2．解析：考查词形转换。根据语境，此处应用副词修饰packed。fully“完全地”。
答案：fully
3．解析：考查固定用法。have trouble doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”。
答案：going
4．解析：考查介词。此处表示有严格的安全措施检查程序，故用with，表示“有”。
答案：with
5．解析：考查表语从句。分析句子结构可知，what引导表语从句，同时在从句中作宾语。本句意为“不管怎样，这是他们应该做的”。
答案：what
6．解析：考查词形转换。这里表示一些人真的会生气，故使用annoyed，表示“恼怒，生气，烦恼”。
答案：annoyed
7．解析：考查时态和语态。根据语境“我的车停在外面”可知，car与park之间为被动关系，故使用被动语态；又根据车停在外面为现在的状态，故使用一般现在时。
答案：is parked
8．解析：考查非谓语动词。need some time to do sth.表示“需要一些时间去做某事”。
答案：to recover
9．解析：考查名词复数。根据空前的数字50可知，空处应用可数名词的复数，故填minutes。
答案：minutes
10．解析：考查介词。It's kind of sb. to do sth.表示“某人做某事是好心的”。
答案：of
Ⅱ.完形填空
One British school is finding that allowing children to listen to music or even to have the TV on while studying is helping improve grades. __1__ your teenager starts a family quarrel by sitting in an armchair listening to music while doing his homework next time, why not __2__ a simple experiment? __3__ taking the strict line of __4__ him to go to his bedroom to get on with it __5__， let him do the homework the __6__ he wants. You might well find that his essay is more interesting than __7__ he's done before.
According to the research of Millfield Prep School, around 20% of youngsters __8__ best with background music, 10% do extremely well when allowed to __9__ their work with short walks around the room while up to 80% can concentrate __10__ if allowed to play with a small object.
The research has advised the school to adopt a complete __11__ approach, analyzing pupils to discover which learning style __12__ them best — then letting them do their work listening to music or __13__ lying down. __14__ parents at first regarded the
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
__15__ as a layabout's (懒汉) deed but many are now applying it at __16__ where children are also allowed to do their work __17__ the television on.
“I __18__ to work on the floor with music on low，” admits Susan, 13, a day girl. “At first my parents thought I was playing truant (偷懒), but my __19__ persuaded them to look at my homework and when they saw it was okay, they __20__.”
1．A.When B．After
C．Before D．If
2．A.take B．try
C．form D．allow
3．A.In spite of B．Except for
C．In place of D．Rather than
4．A.causing B．advising
C．ordering D．permitting
5．A.quickly B．quietly
C．entirely D．gradually
6．A.atmosphere B．way
C．method D．means
7．A.everything B．something
C．nothing D．anything
8．A.work B．relax
C．think D．progress
9．A.break out B．break down
C．break up D．break in
10．A.faster B．deeper
C．better D．worse
11．A.new B．special
C．common D．interesting
12．A.interests B．affects
C．suits D．improves
13．A.still B．perhaps
C．almost D．even
14．A.Doubtful B．Puzzled
C．Angry D．Unpleased
15．A.move B．suggestion
C．research D．problem
16．A.school B．class
C．home D．work
17．A.while B．for
C．as D．with
18．A.continue B．hope
C．hate D．prefer
19．A.teacher B．classmate
C．friend D．neighbor
20．A.refused B．agreed
C．stopped D．accepted
答案：
文章通过一项最新研究说明，孩子在做作业时听音乐不仅不会影响孩子的学习和进步，反而会有利于孩子集中精力，学得更好。
1．解析：根据语境可知，此处用When来引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。
答案：A
2．解析：try an experiment意为“做实验”，符合语境。
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
答案：B
3．解析：根据第5空后的“let him do the homework the __6__ he wants”和“__4__ him to go to his bedroom”形成对比，故Rather than“而不是”符合语境。
答案：D
4．解析：由前面的“taking the strict line”可知，此处是指命令孩子。
答案：C
5．解析：不让孩子听音乐，也就是让孩子“安静地”做作业。故B项正确。
答案：B
6．解析：这里是指让孩子以他想要的方式做作业。
答案：B
7．解析：anything在此处当“任何事情”讲。此处是为了强调音乐的作用。
答案：D
8．解析：work“工作”，此处说明孩子学习时的整个状态。其他三个选项在意义上不够全面。
答案：A
9．解析：根据空后的“孩子在做作业的过程中可以散会儿步”可知，此处表示“中断”做作业。break up“分拆”，符合语境。
答案：C
10．解析：多达百分之八十的孩子在做作业时若被允许玩一个小物体的话就能“更好地”集中注意力。worse与题意相悖，其他两项意义具有片面性。
答案：C
11．解析：根据下文内容可知，此处表示研究已建议学校采取一种全新的方式。
答案：A
12．解析：分析学生们以发现哪种学习方式最适合他们。suit“适合”，符合语境。
答案：C
13．解析：even“甚至”，用来表示程度的递增，符合逻辑。
答案：D
14．解析：由后面父母把这种举动当作懒汉的行为判断， 此处指“持怀疑态度的”父母。故选A。
答案：A
15．解析：move在这里当名词“举措”讲。
答案：A
16．解析：根据语境可知，一些父母在家里应用这一举措。第17空后的“the television on”是信息提示。
答案：C
17．解析：此处是with＋n.＋adv.构成的复合结构作伴随状语。故选D。
答案：D
18．解析：通过女孩后面所说的话判断，她喜欢听着音乐做功课。prefer to do sth.“喜欢做某事”，符合语境。
答案：D
19．解析：根据语境可知，这里应该是讲老师说服父母看孩子的作业。其他选项不符合逻辑。
答案：A
20．解析：由空前的“when they saw it was okay”判断，他们最终同意了(agreed)。
答案：B
Ⅲ.阅读理解
There are stock markets (股市) in large cities in many countries. Stock markets in Paris, London, Tokyo, Shanghai and New York are among the largest and most wellknown. The stock market, also called the stock exchange, is a place where people can buy or sell shares of a factory or company. And each share means certain ownership(所有权) of a factory or company.
Different people go to stock markets. Some are rich, who want to get more money than they
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
have. Others are not very rich, who buy stocks to try to become rich. Still others buy stocks as part of their plan to save money.
Of course, investing (投资) money in the stock market is not the safest way to make money. No one can tell exactly whether the shares will be doing well. The factory or company may do badly. Then the stocks will go down, and the investors will lose money. The stock may go up or down for a number of uncertain reasons. Everyone wants the stock to go up, but sometimes even if a factory or company does a good job, the stock may still go down.
Going to the stock market is often like gambling (赌博). All want to make money by “gambling” in the stock market. Factories and companies that need money are pleased that so many people are ready to “gamble”. Indeed, the stock market is an attractive but complex part of the business world.
1．If you are a good investor, ________ in the stock market.
A．you can always make money
B. you can tell exactly when the stock goes up or down
C．you may sometimes lose money
D．your gambling is always safe
2.The passage mainly wants to tell us ________.
A．how to buy or sell shares
B．the stock market is like gambling
C．a general idea of the stock market
D．investing in the stock market is not a wise decision
3．Factories and companies are pleased that so many people “gamble” because ________.
A．they can make them rich
B．they need their money to do business
C．they need more people to work for them
D．they can help some people make more money
4．The underlined word “complex” in the last paragraph may mean “________”．
A．difficult B．happy
C．complete D．modern
答案：
本篇文章主要向我们介绍了股市的一些情况。
1．解析：由第三段可知，股市很不稳定，股票的上涨或下跌有许多不确定的因素，没有人可以准确地知道股票是涨是跌。故可推知即使你是一个优秀的投资者，在股票市场你有时也可能会赔钱。
答案：C
2．解析：纵观全文可以看出，这篇文章主要介绍了股票市场的一些情况。
答案：C
3．解析：由最后一段中的“Factories and companies that need money are pleased that so many people are ready to‘gamble’”可知，一些工厂和公司需要借助别人的钱去做生意，所以他们很乐意人们去股票市场进行“赌博”。
答案：B
4．解析：结合全文内容可知，股票市场虽然很诱人，但与此同时在商业界也是很复杂的，故选A项。
答案：A
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
微信/支付宝扫码支付