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Section Ⅳ Using Language
姓名：________ 测试时间：45分钟 本卷总分：50分 自评或老师评分：________
基础训练
Ⅰ.根据括号内提示，写出单词的正确形式
1．He told me some of the funny ________(事件) that happened during his journey to Europe.
2．Make sure you ________(检查) the goods before signing for them.
3．The little girl was ________(bite) by the family dog.
4．A good beginning makes a good ________(end)．
5．The dogs lived wild and had become very ________(凶猛的)．
6．The old furniture was covered in ____(尘土)．
7．Her death was totally ________(expect)．
8．His ________(disappear) is being looked into by the police.
9．She was ________(attack) while walking home late at night.
10．Their opinion will not ________(影响) my decision.
答案：
1．incidents 2.inspect 3.bitten 4.ending 5.fierce
6．dust 7.unexpected 8.disappearance 9.attacked
10．affect
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．When did the club ________ ________ ______？
这个俱乐部是什么时候成立的？
2．I plan my day ________ ________ time.
我根据我的时间来制订计划。
3．We turned on the light ________ ________ we might see(＝so as to see) what it was.
我们把灯打开，以便看看它是什么。
4．I knew Tom ________ ________ I knew you.
我在认识你之前很久就认识了汤姆。
5．The noise of the street ________ ________ ________ ________.
街上的噪声一直到午夜才停止。
答案：
1．come into being 2.according to 3.so that 4.long before 5.didn't stop until midnight
语篇提能
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Wildlife faces threats from habitat destruction, pollution and other human actions. Although protecting wildlife can seem overwhelming (令人不知所措的) at times, even small actions in your own neighborhood can help protect many different animals. As the saying goes, “Think globally and act locally.” You can protect wildlife for future generations.
Create wildlifefriendly areas in your backyard. When choosing your lawn and landscaping, choose native plants that can provide food and shelter for native wildlife. This will also help cut down on pollution. Add bird or bat houses to your yard or garden to attract and shelter these species.
Avoid disrupting (扰乱) the natural ecosystem in your area. Nonnative plants or animals can destroy habitats, particularly if there is no natural predator (捕食性动物) to keep the species in check. Invasive plants can kill or disturb native plants that provide food and shelter for wildlife.
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Practice a greener lifestyle. By conserving water and fossil fuels, you will be helping to protect the wildlife around you. Take public transportation when you can, turn off electric devices when you're not using them, take shorter showers and keep your heat at or below 20℃ during the winter. Become knowledgeable about what contributes to global warming, which disrupts migration patterns and habitats.
Buy products that are wildlife friendly. Avoid products that are made from threatened or endangered animals. Keep in mind that some endangered animals are killed by traps, or hunters who are after other wildlife within the same habitat.
Talk to or write to policymakers about protecting wildlife. Write letters to a local newspaper. Discuss ways to help animals with friends and family members.
________ Population growth is one of the major factors in habitat destruction. By living in established city limits and limiting family size to around two children per family, the earth's population will stabilize (稳定) and native habitats can be protected.
1．The main idea of the first paragraph is that ________.
A．it is impossible to protect wildlife
B．you can protect wildlife by taking small actions
C．protecting wildlife needs ideas rather than actions
D．humans are big threats to wildlife in fact
2．To protect wildlife, you should ________.
A．stop invasive plants destroying the natural ecosystem
B．know more knowledge about wildlife
C．increase the number of population in the world
D．writer letters about animals to your friends
3．Which of the following can be taken as a greener lifestyle?
A．Planting native trees in your backyard.
B．Keeping the water above 20℃ when bathing.
C．Taking a bus when going out.
D．Only eating vegetables.
4．Which sentence may be filled in the blank in the text?
A．Protect the habitats.
B．Enlarge the area of the city.
C．Increase the population.
D．Limit family size.
5．The best title for the text may be “________”．
A．Why global warming affects wildlife
B．Whether we are friendly to wildlife
C．What makes wildlife endangered
D．How we can protect wildlife
本文主要介绍了一些在我们的日常生活中保护野生动植物的具体做法等情况。
1．解析：第一段主要讲述了虽然保护野生动植物有时看起来是令人不知所措的，但是实际上，我们完全可以用一些小的行动来保护它们，所以B项符合该段大意。
答案：B
2．解析：根据第三段中的“Invasive plants can kill or disturb native plants that provide food and shelter for wildlife”可知A项正确。
答案：A
3．解析：根据第四段的首句和其中的“Take public transportation when you can”可知，坐公共汽车是一种绿色的生活方式，所以C项正确。
答案：C
4．解析：根据空格后面的“Population growth is one of the major factors in habitat destruction. By living in established city limits and limiting family size to around two children per family, the earth's population will stabilize (稳定)”可知，这里指的是限制人口的数量，从而保护野生动植物的栖息地。
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答案：D
5．解析：本文主要讨论了我们怎样在日常生活中用一些小的行动来保护野生动植物的情况，故D项适合作文章的标题。
答案：D
Ⅱ.七选五阅读
Many people want to achieve success in life, but it's easier said than done because there are so many distractions (分散注意力的事). Then how to be successful? __1__
Imagine becoming successful.
Einstein said imagination is more important than knowledge. The more carefully you imagine your success, the easier it will be for the rest of yourself to follow through. __2__ What is your success like? Taste the feeling of your success, and use it as motivation (动机) to encourage yourself.
Find the purpose of your life.
Identify the things you love to do, and use this information to find the purpose of your life. Finding what you love to do will give you motivation along the way. __3__ Pretty difficult, right? Now imagine the opportunity to join in a chess game. It's much easier to achieve your goal if that is what you enjoy.
Surround yourself with people who are successful.
When you're surrounded with people who are highly driven, it's encouraging. __4__ Model some of your ways around theirs, if possible. Knowledge is as free as it is powerful.
Gather as much information as you can.
Listen. Study. Understand. Learn. Repeat. Humans are amazing creatures because we can look at the world, make intellectual (理智的) connections, and use those connections to make our lives better. This is what information allows us to do. __5__ You never know when your flash of wisdom will come!
A. Never turn your “learning button” off.
B. Success requires patience and determination.
C. By keeping the following advice in mind, you can make it.
D. Devote a few minutes every day to imagining your success.
E. The key to becoming successful is finding one thing that you love to do.
F. Imagine being forced to run a long race when your interest is chess.
G. You can exchange ideas with them, and they can even connect you with other people.
答案：
本文是篇说明文。文章向读者提出了如何成功的四条建议。
1．解析：分析文章的篇章结构可知，本空应选择一个主旨句概括下文的四个要点，C项中的“the following advice”指的是下文列举的几条建议，故C项符合语境。
答案：C
2．解析：根据空后的问句可知，该空应是说对成功进行想象，且D项中的“imagining your success”和本段小标题Imagine becoming successful相呼应，故选D项。
答案：D
3．解析：F项中的“when your interest is chess”和空后的“join in a chess game”相呼应，故选F项。
答案：F
4．解析：G项中的them指代空前的“people who are highly driven”，且G项内容与空后的“Model some of your ways around theirs”联系密切。
答案：G
5．解析：上文讲述了收集信息对我们的好处，故A项“从来不要关掉你的‘学习按钮’”与语境相符。
答案：A
Ⅲ.短文改错
I came to North America when I was 14 year old. Immediately upon my arrive I was put into an English class learn to speak English. In Korea, we lived closely to a US base. Therefore, as a child, I grew up thinking there was only two types of people, black soldiers or white soldiers, and that they all spoke English. So you can imagine my determination to speak the English. When I
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settled in Los Angeles and went to school, I work really hard. I would talk with his friends outside of class, and study hard in class. I noticed my English improved so faster!
答案：
I came to North America when I was 14 old. Immediately upon my I was put into an English class learn to speak English. In Korea, we lived to a US base. Therefore, as a child, I grew up thinking there only two types of people, black soldiers white soldiers, and that they all spoke English. So you can imagine my determination to speak English. When I settled in Los Angeles and went to school, I really hard. I would talk with friends outside of class, and study hard in class. I noticed my English improved so ！
Ⅳ.书面表达
最近你们班就动物园该不该笼养动物进行了一次讨论，请根据下面内容写一篇短文，并阐述你的观点。
赞成
反对
1.有机会亲眼目睹野生动物；
1.浪费人力物力；
2.有助于培养对自然和动物的爱；
2.破坏生态平衡；
3.能保护动物免于野生环境的危险。
3.动物失去了自由。
注：1.词数：100左右；
2．短文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Recently we've had a discussion on whether it is good to keep wild animals in cages.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案：
Recently_we've_had_a_discussion_on_whether_it_is_good_to_keep_wild_animals_in_cages. The results are as follows：
Some students think it is good to keep animals in cages because keeping animals in cages not only gives people a chance to see wild animals with their own eyes, but also can develop their love for animals and nature. Besides, it can also protect the animals from the danger in the wild.
The others hold an opposite view. They think keeping animals in cages is a waste of time and labor. The animals lose freedom if they are kept in cages. What's more, it also damages the balance of nature.
In my opinion, it is wrong to keep animals in cages. We should return them to nature.
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