七年级下册英语全册教案
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Unit 3 How do you get to school.doc

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Unit 3 How do you get to school?‎ 第一课时 Section A (1a1c) ‎ ‎1.重点单词:train, bus, subway, ride, bike ‎2.重点短语:take the subway, ride a bike, take the bus, take the train, get to ‎3.重点句式:‎ ‎—How do you get to school?‎ ‎—I walk. What about you?‎ ‎—I ride my bike.‎ ‎1.重点短语及句型 ‎2.学习how对交通方式的提问的特殊疑问句及答语 ‎1.学习how对交通方式的提问的特殊疑问句及答语 一、预习课本P13新单词并识记, 完成下面的汉译英。‎ ‎1.火车____________ 2.公共汽车________‎ ‎3.地铁____________ 4. 旅程____________‎ ‎5.自行车____________‎ 二、认真预习1a,1b,1c,找出下列短语和句型。‎ ‎1.乘地铁____________ 2.骑自行车________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3.乘公共汽车________ 4.乘火车________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎5.到达______________‎ ‎6.你怎么到达学校?________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎7.我骑我的自行车。________________________________________________________________________‎ Step 1 情景导入 Teacher:Look at the picture. What can you see?‎ Students:A school.‎ Teacher:Do you like your school?‎ Students:Yes, we do.‎ Teacher:I usually get to school by bike,but sometimes on foot.How do you get to school?‎ 环节说明:通过师生对话引出新知识——即how 对交通方式的提问。‎ Step 2 完成教材1a1c的任务 ‎1. 教师领读1a中的单词或词组,学生识记并且将交通方式和图片匹配。(3分钟)。‎ ‎2.先大声朗读图片中的小对话,再认真听录音,将数字写在合适的人物旁边,完成课本上1b的听力任务。教师核对答案。(3分钟)‎ ‎3. 利用1a中的词组和1b中的信息,仿照1c中的对话,学生分小组练习1a的对话,并表演。(5分钟)‎ 参考案例 A:How does Mary get to school?‎ B:She takes the subway.‎ ‎4.小结训练。(3分钟)‎ ‎(C)1.—How does your sister get to school?‎ ‎—________.‎ A.Once a day      B.Two miles C.Take a bus D.Twenty minutes ‎(C)2.My sister ________ the bus to school every day.‎ A.on B.by C.takes D.ride ‎3.The girl ride_her_bike to school.(对画线部分提问)‎ How does the girl go to school?‎ 环节说明:听说结合,第一时间向学生传达语言目标,通过结对对话练习和小结训练,使语言目标得以强化。‎ Step 3 问题探究 ‎1.take 的用法 ‎1)乘地铁 take_the_subway ‎2)乘公共汽车 take_the_bus ‎3)乘火车 take_the_train take +the+交通工具用来表示“乘……”。‎ ‎2.get to 的用法 ‎1)到达学校 get_to_school ‎2)到家 get_home get to 后面跟地点名词,如果后面是地点副词时,要去掉to。‎ ‎3.how 的用法 ‎1)他怎么到达学校?How does he get to school?‎ 询问去某地的交通方式,用how提问。‎ 请同学们做前面课时训练部分。‎ 第二课时 Section A (2a2e) ‎ ‎ 1.重点单词:sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety,hundred,far,minute,kilometer,new,every,by ‎2.重点短语:two hundred, how long, how far, by bike, have a good day, every day ‎3.重点句式:‎ ‎—How long does it take?‎ ‎—It takes about twenty minutes.‎ ‎—How far is it from your home to school?‎ ‎—It's about ten kilometers.‎ ‎ 1.how long对时间段的提问 ‎2.how far对距离和路程的提问 ‎1.how long对时间段的提问 ‎2.how far对距离和路程的提问 一、预习课本P14新单词并识记, 完成下面的汉译英。‎ ‎1.一百____________ 2.分钟____________‎ ‎3.千米____________ 4.新的____________‎ ‎5.每一个__________ 6.九十____________‎ ‎7.六十____________ 8.七十____________‎ ‎9.八十____________‎ 二、认真预习2a,2b,2c和2d,找出下列短语和句型。‎ ‎1.二百__________ 2.多长时间 __________‎ ‎3.多远__________ 4.骑自行车____________‎ ‎5.它需要花费多长时间? 它要花20分钟。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎6.—从你家到学校多远?‎ ‎—10千米。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ Step 1 情景导入 Teacher:How do you get to school?‎ Student 1:I take the bus to school.‎ Teacher:How does he get to school?‎ Student 2:He takes the bus to school...‎ 环节说明:通过师生互动复习上节课的内容,在问答中提醒学生注意一般现在时态单数第三人称的使用。‎ Step 2 完成教材2a2d的任务 ‎1.抽取卡片,熟练的说出数字。(5分钟)‎ ‎2.听录音跟读数字并完成2a,然后熟读这些数字。(3分钟)‎ ‎3.听录音,完成how的填空,并核对答案。(2分钟)‎ ‎4.听第二遍录音,完成how long和how far的填空,并核对答案。(2分钟)‎ ‎5.听第三遍录音,跟读并模仿语音语调。(2分钟)‎ ‎6.一人扮演Jane,一人扮演Tom,根据2b中的信息来练习对话,并邀请几组表演。(5分钟)‎ 参考案例 A:How do you get to school?‎ B:I ...‎ A:How long does it take?‎ B:It takes ...‎ A:How far is it from your...to...?‎ B:It's about ten kilometers.‎ ‎7.小结训练。(2分钟)‎ ‎(A)1.—________ does it take you to get home from your office?‎ ‎—Twenty minutes.‎ A.How long       B. How far C.How D.How much ‎(B)2.—How far is it from the bank?‎ ‎—________.‎ A.By boat B.Only one kilometer C.Take the subway D.On your bike ‎(A)3.It takes him two hours ________ his homework every day.‎ A.to do B.doing C.does D.do 环节说明:通过听、说学习训练让学生掌握了解要掌握的语言目标,学生的口语表达能力在这一环节得到提升。‎ Step 3 完成教材2e的任务 ‎1.学生自读对话,根据对话内容完成下列句子:(5分钟)‎ ‎1)Jane has a ________.‎ ‎2)Lisa ________ to school.‎ ‎3)The bus ride _______ Lisa _______ minutes.‎ ‎4)It ________ Jane ten minutes ________ school by bike.‎ ‎2.大声朗读2e对话,读熟后与同伴结对练习,分角色表演对话。(3分钟)‎ ‎3.邀请三组来表演对话。(5分钟)‎ ‎4.小结训练。(3分钟)‎ ‎(A)1.The early bus ________ him to school.‎ A.takes B.brings C.needs D.take ‎(C)2.I always go to work ________.‎ A.ride B.take a bus C.by bus D.by a bus ‎3.He rides his bike to school.(改为同义句)‎ He_goes_to_school_by_bike.‎ 环节说明:将对话转化成填空题,这样能对所学的重要句型起到复习巩固的作用。‎ Step 4 问题探究 ‎1.by 的用法 ‎1)He goes to school by_bike( 骑自行车).‎ by +交通工具,by后直接跟交通工具名词。类似短语:on foot 步行 ‎2.take 的用法 ‎1)每天做作业花费他两个小时。‎ It takes him two hours to do his homework.‎ It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人一段时间 ‎3.—________ does it take you to do your homework?‎ ‎—Two hours.‎ A.How long B.How C.How far D.How much 答案选A。how long对一段时间进行提问。‎ ‎4.—________ is it from here to your home?‎ ‎—It's two kilometers.‎ A.How long B.How C.How far D.How much 答案选C。how far 用来询问距离,答语要用表示距离的词语。It 代指的是距离。‎ 请同学们做前面课时训练部分。‎ 第三课时 Section A (Grammar Focus3c) ‎ ‎ 1.重点单词:drive,car,live ‎2.重点短语:drive (one's car) to work ‎1.学习how对交通方式的提问的特殊疑问句及答语 ‎2.how long对时间段的提问 ‎3.how far对距离和路程的提问 take the bus 与by bus的区别 一、预习课本P15新单词并识记,完成下面的汉译英。‎ ‎1.开车____________ 2.小汽车________‎ ‎3.居住____________‎ 二、认真预习3a,3b,3c,找出下列短语。‎ ‎1.开车上班 ________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ ‎ Step 1 情景导入 Hello,boys and girls.I get to school by bike,It takes me ten minutes to get to our school.It's about two kilometers from here.Now please tell your partner something about you like me.‎ 环节说明:通过这个环节既让学生复习了上节课的知识点,又练习了学生的口语。‎ Step 2 完成教材Grammar Focus的任务 ‎1.教师列举几个含有how,how long,how far的句子,学生分小组讨论其规律,并发言,教师最后进行总结补充。(5分钟)‎ ‎2.小结训练。(2分钟)‎ How do you get to(到达) school?‎ I ride (骑) my bike.‎ How does she get to school?‎ She usually takes a bus(乘公共汽车).‎ How long does it take to get to school?‎ It takes about 15 minutes.‎ How far is it from your home to school?‎ It's only about two kilometers.‎ Does Jane walk to(步行) school?‎ No, she doesn't.She goes by bike (骑自行车).‎ ‎  环节说明:通过对Grammar Focus 句型的填空练习,能够使学生更好的理解掌握本单元的语法和重点句型。‎ Step 3 完成教材3a3c的任务 ‎1.认真读3a的两组句子,并将问题和答案匹配,集体核对答案。 (2分钟)‎ ‎2. 让学生利用所给的单词组成句子,并让学生将答案展示在黑板上,要求学生两人一组互相提问,完成3b。(3分钟)‎ ‎3. 以小组为单位,每个学生采访其他的学生(表格的问题),‎ 并把采访相符的学生的名字写在对应的name下面,然后利用采访的结果完成一篇小短文。(5分钟)‎ 参考案例 In our group, Jim lives about five kilometers. Mary and Kate walk to school. Sally takes a bus to school. Tom goes to school by bike. Jim needs about an hour to get to school. Mary and Kate need about ten minutes to get to school.‎ ‎4.小结训练。(4分钟)‎ 环节说明:通过本环节的学习,使学生对前一阶段所学的知识起到了复习的作用,同时也锻炼了学生的口语和写作能力。‎ Step 4 问题探究 ‎1.Mary ________ to school, and Tom also goes to school ________.‎ A.takes the bus, takes the bus B.takes the bus, by bus C.takes bus, by a bus D.by bus, by bus 答案选B。take是动词,因此take所构成的短语作谓语,take后面所跟的交通工具名词前须有限定词(如:his、her、the等词);by是介词,因此该短语作方式状语,by后面直接跟交通工具名词的单数,类似短语on foot 步行。‎ 请同学们做前面课时训练部分。‎ 第四课时 Section B (1a1e) ‎ ‎ 1.重点单词:stop ‎2.重点短语:bus stop, subway station, think of ‎3.重点句式:‎ Mary wants to know what he thinks of the trip.‎ ‎ 1.能够描述怎样到达某地的方式、路程及所花费的时间 ‎2.了解宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的语序 ‎ ‎ 一、预习课本P16新单词并识记,完成下面的汉译英。‎ ‎1.车站________________‎ 二、认真预习1a,1b,1c和1d,找出下列短语和句型。‎ ‎1.车站____________ 2.地铁站____________‎ ‎3.认为____________‎ ‎4.玛丽想知道他认为旅行怎么样?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ ‎ Step 1 情景导入 Show four pictures of the stations or shops, then let the students guess the name of them.‎ 环节说明:通过猜谜游戏导入了新课,又激发了学生的学习积极性,使学生乐学、愿学。‎ Step 2 完成教材1a1b的任务 ‎1.仔细观察1a中的图片,并把他们与所给的词组匹配,并熟记这些词组。(2分钟)‎ ‎2.分组练习。结合实际情况讨论上学的交通方式。(5分钟)‎ 参考案例 A:How do you get to school?‎ B:Well, I ride my bike to the subway. Then I take the subway.‎ ‎3.小结训练。(2分钟)‎ ‎1.This bus stop(车站)is near the supermarket.‎ ‎2.The train station( 车站) is next to the library.‎ ‎3.My home is far from here. I take a bus to the train station,__B__ I take the train.‎ A.first   B.then   C.last 环节说明:通过本环节的练习使学生掌握上学方式话题的综合运用,有效地巩固了前几个课时所学的知识点。‎ Step 2 完成教材1c1e的任务 ‎1.浏览1c中的五个句子,弄懂它们的意思,并注意特殊疑问词后面的语序,为听力做好准备。(3分钟)‎ ‎2.认真听录音,找出Mary 想知道的事情。(2分钟)‎ ‎3.再听一遍录音,找出Bob 去祖父母家所乘的交通工具。(2分钟)‎ ‎4.听录音,并跟读,模仿语音语调。(2分钟)‎ ‎5.让学生利用1d中的信息两人一组来讨论Bob 是怎样到达祖父家的。‎ ‎6.小结训练。(2分钟)‎ 根据句意和汉语提示完成对话练习。‎ A:He Yu, how do you get to your school?‎ B:First, I walk(步行) to a river, then I take_a_boat(乘船)across the river,next I take_a_bus(乘公共汽车) to the bus stop, finally I get to my school on_foot(步行).‎ A:How_far is it from your home to school?‎ B:It's ten kilometers.‎ A:How does it take you to reach your school?‎ B:Over thirty minutes.(三十多分钟)‎ Step 4 问题探究 ‎1.stop与station的用法区别 ‎1)公交车站 bus_stop ‎2)火车站 railway_station ‎3)地铁站 subway_station stop意为“车站,站点”,指路边的停靠点。station 一般指大型的有规模的车站。‎ ‎2.—What do you ________ the book?‎ ‎—It's very interesting, I like it.‎ A.think of  B.think up  C.thing over  C.think 答案选A。think of 意为“认为”。‎ ‎3.I want to know ________.‎ A.what time does he get up B.what time he get up C.what time he gets up D.what he does like 答案选C。 这是一个含有宾语从句的复合句,主句之后是连接词加陈述句的语序。‎ 请同学们做前面课时训练部分。‎ 第五课时 Section B (2a)Self Check ‎ ‎1.重点单词:cross,river,many,village,between,bridge,boat,ropeway,year,afraid,like,villager,leave,dream,true ‎2.重点短语:one 11yearold boy,between...and...,come true,be like ‎3.重点句式:‎ For many students,it's easy to get to school.‎ There is a very big river between their school and the village.‎ It is their dream to have a bridge.Can their dream come true?‎ ‎ 1.重点短语和句型 ‎2.How 引导的三个对方式、一段时间和距离提问的特殊疑问句 ‎1.重点短语和句型 一、预习课本P17-18新单词并识记,完成下面的汉译英.‎ ‎1.横过____________ 2.河______________‎ ‎3.许多____________ 4.村庄____________‎ ‎5.村民____________ 6.桥______________‎ ‎7.小船____________ 8.像______________‎ ‎9.年______________ 10.害怕____________‎ ‎11.离开____________ 12.梦想____________‎ ‎13.真的____________ 14.介于……之间________________________________________________________________________‎ 二、认真预习2a,2b,2c,3a和Self Check中的内容,找出下列短语和句型。‎ ‎1.在……和……之间________________________‎ ‎2.一个11岁的男孩________________________‎ ‎3.和……一起玩________________________‎ ‎4.实现________________________‎ ‎5.对于许多学生来说到达学校很容易。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎6.他们的梦想能实现吗?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎7.在他们学校和村子中间有一条大河。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ Step 1 情景导入 Most students go to school by bike,by bus or on foot.But the students in a small village in China have a different way to get to school.Do you want to know how they get to school?Please let's learn together.‎ 环节说明:由大多数学生的上学方式,引出中国某个小村庄学生奇特的上学方式,引起学生的好奇心,激发他们的学习欲望。‎ Step 2 完成教材2a2c的任务 ‎1.看图片和2a 短文标题,小组内讨论预测2a 短文主要是讲述什么的。(2分钟)‎ ‎2.快速朗读2a的小短文,了解短文内容,然后仔细阅读短文,找出问题的答案。与同伴讨论并改正错误。(5分钟)‎ ‎3.再次认真阅读短文, 用短文中的单词完成句子,并核对答案。(2分钟)‎ ‎4.第三遍阅读短文,整体感知全文意思,并能简单复述短文内容。(3分钟)‎ ‎5.小结训练。(2分钟)‎ ‎(B)1.—Do you like English?‎ ‎—Yes.But I think it's hard ________ it very well.‎ A.learn   B.to learn  C.learning D.learns ‎(C)2.Mary is ________ girl.‎ A.a 11yearold B.an 11yearsold ‎ C.an 11yearold D.a 11yearsold 环节说明:通过这一环节的学习既锻炼了学生的阅读能力又锻炼了学生的概括短文能力。‎ Step 3 完成教材3a3b的任务 ‎1. 请同学们读3a的短文,然后从方框中选词将短文补充完整,集体核对答案。(3分钟)‎ ‎2. 教师领读3a 短文。(1分钟)‎ ‎3. 根据提示问题,给Tom 发一份电子邮件,告诉他你是怎么去上学的。写完后小组内交流,教师抽查点评。完成3b。(5分钟)‎ 参考案例 Hi, Tom Thank you for your last email. Now let me tell you how I get to school. I usually leave home at seven thirty, I go to school by bus with my classmates. It's about ten kilometers from my home to my school, It usually takes me half an hour to get to school. We're very happy on the bus, because I can talk about something interesting with my classmates.‎ 环节说明:这一环节通过读写的训练,有助于学生的写作水平的提高,巩固所学的知识。‎ Step 4 完成教材Self Check的任务 ‎1.认真看Self Check 1 表格中的单词,利用三个表格中的词组成短语,越多越好,写完后小组内交流,看谁写的最多。(3分钟)‎ ‎2.利用Self Check 2的信息写出至少5个句子,然后用表格中的提示回答所写的问题,或者两人一组进行对话表演。(2分钟)‎ ‎3.小结训练。(2分钟)‎ 完成句子。‎ ‎1.坐火车去北京需用多长时间?‎ How long does it take to go to Beijing by train?‎ ‎2.你每天怎样去学校?‎ How do you get to school every day?‎ ‎3.我妈妈经常乘地铁去上班。‎ My mother usually takes the subway to work.‎ Step 5 问题探究 ‎1.He sits between you ________ me.‎ A.to B.from C.and D.behind 答案选C。between...and...在……和……之间。between是介词,后面要跟人称代词的宾格。‎ ‎2.The teacher is very kind, and she is ________ our mother.‎ A.likes B.like C.as D.liking 答案选B。like介词,意为“像……一样”。‎ 请同学们做前面课时训练部分。‎

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