单元学考测评二.doc

由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 Unit 2　单元学考测评 ‎(总分：150分　　　　时间：120分钟)‎ ‎(见学考测评卷P7～P12)‎ 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 导学号69140008‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 导学号69140009‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.What did the man do this morning?‎ A.He attended a meeting.‎ B.He flew to London.‎ C.He met his aunt at the airport.‎ ‎2.What’s the boy looking for?‎ A.His schoolbag. B.His watch. C.His book.‎ ‎3.What’s the woman’s hobby?‎ A.Playing golf.‎ B.Listening to music.‎ C.Going swimming.‎ ‎4.How does the girl feel about mice?‎ A.Frightened.B.Excited.C.Surprised.‎ ‎5.Where did this conversation most probably happen?‎ A.At school.B.In a club.C.In a concert.‎ 第一节 ‎(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 导学号69140010‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。‎ 每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。导学号69140011‎ ‎6.What can people buy in the shop?‎ A.Cigarettes.B.Toy cars.C.Cameras.‎ ‎7.What time can you shop there on Sunday?‎ A.At 8 a.m. B.At 6 p.m. C.At 7:30 p.m.‎ ‎8.How much will the woman get for the first month’s work if she’s good enough?‎ A.1,600 dollars.B.1,800 dollars.C.2,400 dollars.‎ ‎ 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 导学号69140012‎ ‎9.What is the woman’s attitude towards the man’s enjoying a holiday?‎ A.She is happy.‎ B.She is envious.‎ C.She is satisfied.‎ ‎10.What was the woman doing while the man was going on a vacation?‎ A.She was on a vacation too.‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 B.She was working.‎ C.She was staying at home.‎ ‎11.Where does this conversation probably take place?‎ A.In the restaurant. B.In the hospital.C.In the office.‎ ‎ 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。 导学号69140013‎ ‎12.Where are the man and the woman talking?‎ A.At home.B.In the shop.C.In the office.‎ ‎13.Who does the man want to buy a present for?‎ A.His friend.B.His mother.C.His father.‎ ‎14.How much money does the man just have with him?‎ A.10.B.15.C.25.‎ ‎ 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 导学号69140014‎ ‎15.Who are the two speakers probably talking about?‎ A.Mary’s teacher.‎ B.Mary’s boyfriend.‎ C.A friend of theirs.‎ ‎16.What does Michael do for people in the neighborhood?‎ A.He visits them in his free time.‎ B.He gives them painting lessons for free.‎ C.He teaches them English for free.‎ ‎17.What do we learn from the dialogue?‎ A.Michael is tall and has big brown eyes and long hair.‎ B.Michael is a kind-hearted actor while paints well.‎ C.Michael is never mentioned before by Mary to her father.‎ ‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。导学号69140015‎ ‎18.Why was Jack late that night?‎ A.Because the weather was bad.‎ B.Because he met an old neighbor.‎ C.Because he had to do research work.‎ ‎19.What happened to Jack’s car?‎ A.It was stolen.‎ B.It was damaged.‎ C.It was pulled away.‎ ‎20.How much money did Jack pay to get his car back?‎ A.30. B.40. C.50.‎ 答案：1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.B 11. C 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.C 17.C 18.C 19.C 20.B 听力原文 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。‎ Text 1‎ W:I didn’t see you at the meeting.Where were you this morning?‎ M:I went to the airport to meet my aunt.She just came back from London.‎ W:Did you drive your new car to the airport?‎ M:No，my wife wanted to attend an important meeting，so she drove my car to the city.‎ Text 2‎ M:Mom，I can’t find my…‎ W:Your book is in your schoolbag.I put it in just now.How many times do I have to…‎ M:But I’m not looking for my book.I can’t find my watch.‎ W:You silly!You are wearing it!‎ Text 3‎ W:Do you like playing golf or table tennis?‎ ‎ M:Neither.I prefer listening to music.What about you?‎ W:I think swimming is good for my health.I like it very much.‎ Text 4‎ M:What would you do if you saw a mouse in the kitchen?‎ W:I’d stand on a chair and scream.‎ M:But a mouse can’t hurt you!It’s just a little animal.‎ W:Anyway it’s awful.‎ Text 5‎ W:Hello，I’m Mrs.White.And I am Lucy’s mother.‎ M:Nice to meet you.Welcome to our “Open House” parents’ night!Do you have any questions you’d like to ask me?‎ W:Yes，I was wondering whether you were pleased with Lucy’s work this year?‎ M:Yes.She’s one of the best students in the class.‎ 第一节到此结束。‎ 第二节 ‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。‎ 现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。‎ Text 6‎ W:Mr.Jackson，I wonder if you still need shop assistants.‎ M:Yes.We still need two.So are you interested in working with us?‎ W:Yes.What do you sell in your shop?‎ M:Well，⑥ we sell all kinds of things for children，like clothes，shoes，toys and even picture books.‎ W:How long is the shop open every day?‎ M:⑦ Usually it opens at 9 in the morning and closes at 6 in the afternoon.But at weekends it closes half an hour later.‎ W:I see.What is the pay like?‎ M:⑧ For the first three weeks you’ll be paid about 400 dollars a week.If you are good 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎ enough，we’ll pay you as much as 600 dollars from the fourth week.‎ W:That seems fine.When do you think I can begin to work?‎ M:What about next Monday?听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。‎ Text 7‎ W:Hello.How was your vacation?‎ M:It was great.A whole week at the seaside，swimming in the sun.I feel completely relaxed.‎ W:⑨ How I envy you！⑩ Do you know what I was doing when you were enjoying your life?‎ M:⑩ Working as usual.‎ W:⑩ Right.And I was also asked to do some of your work.‎ M:I’m sorry.They should have waited for me to come back.‎ W:Don’t worry. ⑪Go to your desk and you’ll find lots of e-mails waiting for you.‎ M:Oh，it’s terrible，so many!‎ W:Well，it’s really hard for you to make up for the lost time.‎ M:Yeah，I agree.‎ ‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。‎ Text 8‎ W: ⑫May I help you?‎ ‎ M: ⑫Yeah. ⑬Father’s Day is coming.I’m looking for a gift for my father.‎ W: ⑫We have a lot of gifts here.How about this black wallet? ‎ M:How much is it?‎ ‎ W:It’s only$25. ‎ M:That’s too expensive for me. ‎ W:How much money do you want to spend? ‎ M: ⑭Ten dollars.That’s all I have. ‎ W:How about this tie?‎ M:It looks nice，but I don’t like the colour. ‎ W:What about this blue and black one? ‎ M:That’s OK.What’s the price of it? ‎ W:It’s $15.There is a discount on it.It costs only $9. ‎ M:Oh，thanks.I’ll take it. ‎ ‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。‎ Text 9‎ M: ⑰ Tell me about Michael，Mary.I want to know something about him.‎ W:OK，Dad. He’s very tall and handsome.⑰ He has big blue eyes and long hair.‎ M:How long?‎ W:Down to his shoulders.Everyone thinks it’s beautiful.‎ M:And what does he do?‎ W: ⑰ He’s a great painter.‎ M:Really?‎ W: ⑯He also gives free English lessons to people in the neighborhood.‎ M:I see.So his English is also excellent.‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 W: ⑮You’re going to like him.Everybody says he’s a nice fellow.‎ M:Where does he live?I’ll visit him if I have time.I hope I like him as much as everybody else does.‎ W:At No.5 on 88th Street.‎ ‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。‎ Text 10‎ It was a bad night for Jack. ⑱His research in a neighboring town had taken longer than he expected.It was late and he was very tired when he drove home.He returned into his building’s parking lot，but all the spaces were full.He drove back out onto the street looking for a parking lot.The first block was full.The next block was almost empty.Jack didn’t see a No Parking sign，but he suspected that if it were allowed there，most of the spaces would be filled.Then he saw a small parking lot with two free spaces.He was so glad to see them that he didn’t even think to read the sign by the entrance.He drove in，parked and hurried home to go to bed.‎ The next morning he went back to the lot to get his car.It was gone!‎ He ran home and telephoned the city police to say that his car had been stolen.It took the police only a minute to tell him what had happened. ⑲His car had been on a private lot.It had been pulled away.‎ Jack had to take a taxi to the city garage far from the center of town. ⑳He had to pay a$ 40 fee to get the car back.In addition，he got a parking ticket.‎ 第二节 到此结束。‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎(2016·浙江绍兴高三期中)A girl in Danville, Pennsylvania is recovering at home from a spinal(脊柱的) operation.But she isn’t missing any school.Instead, she is keeping up with her peers by using a remote-controlled robot.‎ The robot was invented by Double Robotics, of Seattle.It was bought by the Central Susquehanna Intermediate Unit and loaned(借出) to the middle school.Maddie Rarig, 11, a sixth-grader, is now able, from her bed, to be in her math and English classes in real time.She can interact with her teachers, and—perhaps more importantly—her classmates.‎ ‎“We call the robot Maddie, because it is very much her in the classroom,” said her math teacher, Shayna Heitzelman.“We positioned the face of the robot where she can see everything going on in front of the class.Maddie can move closer or farther away as needed.She can turn the robot around to face the class.The thing is, and this is amazing, she has this huge smile on her face, which you can see on the robot.And the kids, her friends, love it.”‎ The robot is basically a Segway body with an iPad brain serving as its eyes.Maddie is able to control the forward, backward, left or right movement of the robot from home using a smartphone or computer.‎ ‎“When the class breaks into discussion groups, Maddie can be part of the group.She can 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎ interact with her fellow students, just as if she were physically in the classroom,” Heitzelman said.“I wish this technology had been available two years ago,” said Maddie’s mother, Kristin Rarig, on Thursday.Maddie has missed a number of school days due to her condition, and now having this robot “is helping her get better faster”.“And it is just great for her morale(精神状态).I can’t imagine how this kind of technology will develop over the next few years.The applications and potential for this are great.”‎ 语篇导 读 ‎ 本文是记叙文，手术后的Maddie Rarig在家里通过遥控设备上课并与师生互动。‎ ‎21.What’s wrong with Maddie Rarig?‎ A.She has some physical problem.‎ B.She doesn’t like going to school.‎ C.She can’t afford a spinal operation.‎ D.She has to miss a number of school days.‎ ‎22.The robot helps Maddie Rarig to______.‎ A.travel to and from school B.recover from her operation C.attend some classes at home D.do her math and English homework ‎23.Which of the following can best describe Maddie Rarig according to Paragraph 3?‎ A.Intelligent.B.Optimistic.‎ C.Humorous.D.Courageous.‎ ‎24.What does Kristin Rarig think of the robot?‎ A.It is useless.‎ B.It is quite helpful.‎ C.It is kind of strange.‎ D.It does not work well sometimes.‎ 答案：21解析：A考查细节理解。由第一段中的recovering at home from a spinal operation 可知。‎ ‎22.解析：C考查细节理解。由第一段末的she is keeping up with her peers by using a remote-controlled robot 及第二段中的to be in her math and English classes in real time可知。‎ ‎23.解析：B考查推理判断。由第三段中的The thing is, and this is amazing, she has this huge smile on her face 可推断，Maddie Rarig是一个乐观面对疾病和困难的人。‎ ‎24.解析：B考查推理判断。由倒数第二段中的now having this robot “is helping her get better faster.”及最后一段中的And it is just great for her morale 可推断，Kristin Rarig认为这个遥控设备很有帮助。‎ ‎(2016·陕西西安音乐学院附中期中)Night vision technology has been around for a while, but it’s only really used by professionals due to its big size.But what if night vision was something you could fit into a pair of eye glasses?You could keep a pair in your bag if you were going to be walking home alone in the dark.All this and more could be possible thanks to a new development 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎ by researchers.“We can make the entire design super-thin,” said Zhaohui Zhong, assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering at the University of Michigan.“It can be fitted into a contact lens (隐形眼镜).”‎ The most effective night vision technology works by catching the infrared (红外线的) part of the light.Zhong suggests that the technology could therefore be used for more than just night vision. It could help doctors monitor blood flow without having to move a patient or take them to any scans, or be used by art historians to examine layers of paint underneath the surface.It’s not quite X-ray vision but it’s pretty close.‎ Previous attempts to use graphene (石墨烯) in this way have suffered from the material’s insensitivity towards parts of the light.The team from Michigan’s breakthrough was to create a sandwich of layers, with a barrier placed between two slices of graphene and an electrical current sent through the bottom part.When the infrared light hits the top layer of graphene it drives away electrons as normal, a process that is then amplified(放大) by the electrical current.And you get night vision.‎ ‎“Our work pioneered a new way to detect light,” said Zhong.“You will have these cameras on your smartphone, on your vehicle to drive at night, for security, and so on.”‎ 语篇导 读 ‎ 本文是说明文，文章主要介绍了夜视技术的最新进展。‎ ‎25.What’s special about the latest night vision technology?‎ A.It’s more convenient to use.‎ B.It has the most fashionable design.‎ C.It has been used in the field of medicine.‎ D.It’s popular with people who wear glasses.‎ ‎26.What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to?‎ A.The light.B.The infrared.‎ C.The technology.D.The X-ray.‎ ‎27.Paragraph 3 is mainly about________.‎ A.what the night vision technology is B.how the night vision technology works C.the origin of the night vision technology D.the use of the night vision technology in daily life ‎28.According to Zhaohui Zhong, the night vision technology________.‎ A.makes night vision available for all people B.will be improved for security reasons C.will be as common as a smartphone D.may have a potential market 答案：25.解析：A考查推理判断。根据第一段前三句：传统的夜视镜尺寸大，而最新的夜视技术可以用在一副眼镜上，放进包里也不会引人注意，由此可知，最新的夜视技术用起来将更加方便。‎ ‎26.解析：C考查篇章结构。根据划线词前句的the technology could therefore be used for more than just night vision以及划线词所在句介绍它还可以为医生或历史学家服务可知，划线词指前一句中的the technology，即：夜视技术。‎ ‎27.解析：B考查段落大意。第三段主要介绍了密歇根大学的研究人员是如何通过石墨烯捕捉红外线从而使使用者拥有夜视能力。由此可知答案。‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎28.解析：D考查推理判断。根据最后一段仲朝晖所说的You will have these cameras on your smartphone, on your vehicle to drive at night, for security, and so on可以推测，这种夜视技术的市场潜力很大。‎ ‎(2016·辽宁沈阳二中高三期中)When Vivek Sodera, 30, awoke with a swollen knee after a night out with friends, he knew he should probably see a doctor.The problem was, “My knee was so hurt that I had to stay on my couch.And I didn’t want to pay for cabs to and from the hospital,” says Sodera.‎ So Sodera grabbed his phone and opened Doctor on Demand, a new app(应用程序) that allows users to video-chat with doctors to get medical help in real time.He typed in his symptoms, got paired with a nearby specialist and sent him a few photos of his knee.Within minutes, the doctor informed Sodera that he had probably dislocated his knee and would need an MRI—which he scheduled for the following week.‎ Previously reserved mostly for rural communities that lack access to health care, telemedicine is becoming increasingly mainstream, thanks to apps like Doctor on Demand, which is backed by Dr.Phil, and HealthTap which attracts more than 1 million users.‎ For patients, telemedicine apps are a cheap, easy alternative to nonemergency consultations.Asking text-based questions on HealthTap and AskMD is free, and a 15-minute appointment via Doctor on Demand costs $40 (roughly the same as a regular co-pay, except it doesn’t require insurance).For doctors, the apps are a tool to attract new patients and make a little extra cash during their downtime.And for hospitals, they’re a means to streamline care for existing patients.As Murray Aitken, executive director of the health care consultancy IMS Institute, puts it, “We are going to see a major change in how medicine is practiced and where.”‎ But there are concerns.Although telemedicine apps can be useful for diagnosing routine illnesses like the flu and assessing minor injuries like Sodera’s dislocated knee, they’re not meant to totally replace in-person doctor-s examinations—especially for potentially serious illnesses like chest pain.It’s also not ideal to get prescriptions from a doctor who doesn’t have your electronic medical-record history on hand.‎ The key, says Aitken, is striking a balance—and using telemedicine to replace unnecessary visits.“If there is a way to keep healthy patients out of the doctor’s office through telemedicine,” he says, “that’s a good thing.”‎ 语篇导 读 ‎ 本文是说明文。文章介绍了telemedicine apps的优缺点。‎ ‎29.Vivek Sodera turned to Doctor on Demand for help because ________.‎ A.he was unable to move B.he was far from hospitals C.his knee hurt at midnight D.he couldn’t afford the cab fee ‎30.What do we know about telemedicine?‎ A.It is free of charge.‎ B.It is gaining popularity.‎ C.It is intended for city people.‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 D.It is not environmentally friendly.‎ ‎31.Paragraph 4 is mainly about telemedicine apps________.‎ A.history B.future C.benefits D.limitations ‎32.We can infer from the last two paragraphs that telemedicine apps may______.‎ A.result in wrong prescriptions B.put some doctors out of a job C.replace in-person visits completely D.help cure serious illnesses effectively 答案：29.解析：A考查细节理解。根据第一段的My knee was so hurt that I had to stay on my couch可知，他的腿疼，没法动。‎ ‎30.解析：B考查推理判断。根据第三段的telemedicine is becoming increasingly mainstream…which attracts more than 1 million users 可知，这类程序越来越受欢迎。‎ ‎31.解析：C考查段落大意。该段从病人、医生、医院三个方面谈及了telemedicine apps的好处。‎ ‎32.解析：A考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段的It’s also not ideal to get prescriptions from a doctor who doesn’t have your electronic medical-record history on hand可知，由于医生和病人不是面对面交流，医生也没有病人以前的病历，所以有可能导致处方出错。‎ For the Travel section, writers and editors selected special items to profile from a dozen cities.‎ Brussels:Chocolate Nearly half the chocolate consumed in the world is eaten in Europe, and Belgium—with average consumption of 14.99 pounds per person a year—certainly covers its fair share.While Brussels, the country’s capital, is home to hundreds of chocolate makers, what makes a visit necessary is the rich heritage of traditional chocolate makers.‎ Budapest:Paprika(红辣椒)‎ The job of preparing Hungarian paprika was once considered too dangerous for mothers to do. A woman who touched her children upon returning from work risked burning them, so only the elderly and unmarried were allowed the delicate task of separating the skin from the flesh. But by the early 20th century, sweeter varieties and a machine turned paprika into a common feature of all Hungarian cuisine.‎ Lisbon:Tiles(瓷砖)‎ Is there a bluer country than Portugal?The blue sky and Atlantic Ocean embrace the land. The blue moods of Fado， the dark folk music, form the national soundtrack.And all across Portugal, the typically blue designs of azulejo—ceramic tiles—are spread across churches, castles, palaces, university halls, parks. The result is a beautiful land of Christian saints, Portuguese kings, historical glories, aristocrats(贵族) at leisure, seascapes and so on.‎ Madrid:Guitars Walking into one of Madrid’s storied guitar makers’ workshops can feel like stepping into 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎ the past.Curly wood shavings, from the palest pine to ebony, fall onto the floor as artisans (工匠) turn some humble wood into works of art.It’s painstaking work—all done by hand—with classical guitar models and the methods of making them change little the last century.‎ 语篇导 读 ‎ 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了欧洲四个城市独具特色的传统珍宝。‎ ‎33.What does the job of preparing Hungarian paprika suggest?‎ A.The popularity of Hungarian peppers.‎ B.The difficulty of processing peppers.‎ C.The unique tradition in Budapest.‎ D.The hot level of Hungarian peppers.‎ ‎34.Which city can be a splendid setting for a film?‎ A.Brussels.B.Budapest.‎ C.Lisbon.D.Madrid.‎ ‎35.What’s the similarity of the four items?‎ A.They’re all treasures of a city.‎ B.They all date back several centuries.‎ C.Their production processes are all painstaking.‎ D.They all win popularity in most European countries.‎ 答案：33.解析：D考查推理判断。由Budapest:Paprika(红辣椒)部分中的内容可知，处理布达佩斯的红辣椒曾被认为对妈妈来说很危险，如果刚工作完回家的女人摸了自己的孩子，那就可能灼伤孩子，因而只有年长者和未婚者才被允许做分离红辣椒表皮与果肉的细活。由此可推知，此处强调了布达佩斯红辣椒辣的程度。‎ ‎34.解析：C考查细节理解。通读文章可知，只有Lisbon：Tiles(瓷砖)部分详细描述了因为瓷砖而变得美轮美奂的城市，故C项符合题干要求。‎ ‎35.解析：A考查推理判断。本文分别介绍了布鲁塞尔的巧克力、布达佩斯的红辣椒、里斯本的瓷砖和马德里的吉他，每一样东西都是这个城市独特的珍宝，故A项正确。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎(2016·云南开远四中期末)‎ Four smart ways to help build your child’s vocabulary ‎ “Johnny next door can name his colors, but Gloria can barely even say her own name.What am I doing wrong?” 36 But the good news is that children really are born to absorb the language around them.The following are some ways to help build your child’s vocabulary.‎ Never use baby talk.‎ ‎ Young children understand so much more than they can initially repeat. 37 Of course you’re not going to start speaking to a baby in Shakespearean English, but it’s important to speak to them the way that you’d speak to anybody else.Even if your child can’t or doesn’t use the same vocabulary when he talks, it’s helping his language development.‎ Follow your child’s lead. ‎ ‎ 38 Trying to turn her attention away from the clown (小丑) so that you can point out the word for “elephant”, is not only frustrating, it’s probably not doing much good.Instead of driving the 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎ conversation, you’ll be more successful in making words “stick”, if you look at what your child is paying attention to.‎ Encourage any kind of reading ‎ Even young kids who haven’t yet learned to read will memorize books that they’ve heard frequently.So go ahead and have your child “fill in” words as you’re reading together. 39 For older children who are already readers, it’s important to let them choose their own reading material.‎ ‎ 40 ‎ ‎ At two years of age, some kids may only use about 30 words while others may be able to use 300 words.But there’s very little evidence that those children with 30 words at age two will have worse outcomes by the time they are five or six years of age.‎ A.So don’t talk down to them.‎ B.Correct pronunciation gently.‎ C.Don’t panic if your child is slow to talk.‎ D.It will help with their vocabulary development.‎ E.That sort of comparison can lead to a lot of parental anxiety.‎ F.Let’s say you’re taking a trip to the circus with your young daughter.‎ G.The best thing that parents can do is really just talk to their children all the time.‎ 语篇导 读 本文是说明文，文章介绍了家长应如何帮助孩子扩充词汇量。‎ 答案：36.解析：E该空前的句子中将Johnny和Gloria进行了比较，与E项中的comparison相呼应。‎ ‎37.解析：A由该段的小标题Never use baby talk 及speak to them the way that you’d speak to anybody else可知，本段是在告诫家长不要用太简单的语言跟孩子对话。‎ ‎38.解析：F此段用一个具体的例子说明家长要在孩子关注的事物方面扩充其词汇量。下句中的clown与F项中的circus相呼应。‎ ‎39.解析：D本段谈阅读有助于扩大词汇量，D项符合该处语境。‎ ‎40.解析：C本段意思是：尽管孩子在两岁时词汇量相差可能会很大，但是当他们五六岁时，语言方面没有太大差异，也就是告诉家长，如果自己的孩子语言发育相对迟缓也不要过于紧张或恐慌。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎(2016·四川雅安中立高三开学考试)The young seal couldn’t have been more than two days old, and yet he was all alone.Sometimes he would swim 41, but he always came back.At first we thought it was 42 that he kept swimming back to us, until we noticed that he obviously had been 43, and had nowhere else to go.We called him “Curious George”.‎ Without his mother’s milk, George appeared very 44 with his eyes closed.I jumped into the water and swam up to him, 45 we were less than two feet away.My heart went out to George, and I just hoped that he had the 46 to interact (互动) with me.Suddenly he 47 his eyes and immediately he jumped up between my arms, putting his head against my chest.It was a(n) 48 moment.But I knew that George wouldn’t 49 without some help.‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 We 50 the local conservation volunteers.They were 51 that in the absence of his mother, he had developed a 52 relationship with us.They promised they would bring him to an area with 53 people living there and keep an eye on him.Even though it hurt to see him 54, we knew that he was in better hands.‎ The next day we 55 the conservation volunteers and asked how George was doing. 56 the volunteers informed us that he was too close to humans, we realized that was probably our 57 !They decided to bring him to a small island wildlife preserve with a lot of seals in the area, where they could better 58 him.‎ A week later, we called again, and were informed that George was 59 in the water swimming with other seals.George was 60 .And he will always swim in my heart.‎ 语篇导 读 ‎ 本文是记叙文，一只刚出生几天的小海豹被“遗弃(abandoned)”了。在作者一家和环保志愿者的帮助下，这只海豹活了下来。‎ ‎41.A.away B.around C.ahead D.aside ‎42.A.annoying B.amazing C.satisfying D.embarrassing ‎43.A.abandoned B.hurt C.ignored D.avoided ‎44.A.nervous B.sad C.weak D.slow ‎45.A.now that B.so that C.as if D.even if ‎46.A.energy B.ability C.time D.chance ‎47.A.turned B.opened C.narrowed D.raised ‎48.A.anxious B.quiet C.magical D.important ‎49.A.go B.grow C.survive D.swim ‎50.A.cared about B.worried about C.got along well with D.got in touch with ‎51.A.confused B.concerned C.surprised D.amused ‎52.A.close B.healthy C.serious D.lasting ‎53.A.nice B.few C.enough D.young ‎54.A.fight B.cry C.leave D.suffer ‎55.A.called B.visited C.found D.invited ‎56.A.Before B.When C.Unless D.Until ‎57.A.choice B.duty C.excuse D.fault ‎58.A.examine B.observe C.instruct D.control ‎59.A.followed B.treated C.protected D.spotted ‎60.A.free B.different C.quick D.alive 答案：41.解析：A根据本空后的but he always came back可知，与“回来”相对应的动作应该是“游走”，故选away。‎ ‎42.解析：B这只小海豹总是回来找作者一家，这让作者一家感觉很“惊讶(amazing)”。‎ ‎43.解析：A根据本空后的had nowhere else to go 和下文中的Without his mother’s milk,in the absence of his mother可知，这只小海豹被“遗弃(abandoned)”了。‎ ‎44.解析：C根据本句中的Without his mother’s milk及with his eyes closed可以看出，由于没有母亲的乳汁喂养，这只小海豹很“虚弱(weak)”，连眼睛都睁不开。‎ ‎45.解析：B作者游向这只小海豹，“为的是(so that)”和他近距离接触。‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎46.解析：A根据本段内容可知，这只小海豹很虚弱，所以作者希望他有“精神(energy)”。‎ ‎47.解析：B根据本段开头的with his eyes closed可知，小海豹原来紧闭的眼睛突然“睁开了(opened)”。‎ ‎48.解析：C原来虚弱的小海豹现在活蹦乱跳，跟作者互动，这太“不可思议(magical)”了。‎ ‎49.解析：C出生几天就被遗弃，没有母亲的乳汁喂养，所以如果得不到帮助的话，这只小海豹不可能“活下来(survive)”。‎ ‎50.解析：D为了帮助这只小海豹，作者一家“联系了(got in touch with)”当地的环保志愿者。‎ ‎51.解析：B52.解析：A从上文小海豹一直回来找作者一家并且与作者的互动不难看出，他跟作者一家建立了“亲密的(close)”关系。从下文志愿者要把小海豹带走的举动及he was too close to humans可知，这种亲密的关系是志愿者“担心的(concerned)”问题。‎ ‎53.解析：B由于小海豹跟人类的关系过于亲密，所以志愿者要把他带到人“不多(few)”的地方。‎ ‎54.解析：C小海豹要被带走，看到他“离开(leave)”，作者一家都很难受。‎ ‎55.解析：A根据下段中的we called again可知，这里是指作者一家给志愿者“打电话(called)”。‎ ‎56.解析：B57.解析：D“当(When)”志愿者告诉作者一家小海豹跟人类过于亲密时，作者一家意识到这可能是由于之前他们跟海豹互动过密导致的结果，所以说这可能是他们的“过错(fault)”。‎ ‎58.解析：B根据上段中的keep an eye on him可知，志愿者不仅要把小海豹带到人少的区域，还要密切“观察(observe)”他，确保他的安全。‎ ‎59.解析：D ‎60.解析：D一星期后，作者一家又给志愿者打电话，志愿者说他们“发现(spotted)”小海豹跟其他海豹一起在水里游，这说明小海豹“活了下来(alive)”。‎ 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ On December 4th, 2013, an airbus took off on time from the capital airport of Saudi Arabia. After about an hour’s 61 (fly), something strange happened in the plane.‎ The passengers 62(enjoy) themselves when a small rat stole out from the bag of a young man, which made the young woman nearby 63(alarm) with loud screaming. Then more and more rats came out of the bag. All the passengers became out of order, especially the women and the children. The steward(机长)managed to get in touch with 64 control center on the ground. With the order from the ground, the plane 65(succeed) landed at the nearest airport.‎ As soon as the plane was on the ground, all the passengers got off. Then seven specialists got on 66(catch) these small creatures. Many means had been tried but 67 of them were good enough to catch the rats.‎ At last they tried to fill in the plane 68 carbon-dioxide, 69 poisoned all the eighty rats by the poisonous gas.‎ It 70(report) that the young man wanted to carry these rats to another city and sell them as pets but no one had expected that theses small creatures succeeded in escaping from the bag.‎ ‎ ‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 语篇导 读 文章主要讲述了某乘客将许多小老鼠带到飞机上，却让小老鼠逃脱从而惊吓到乘客的事情。‎ 答案：61.flight解析：考查词性转换之动词变为名词。形容词性物主代词hour’s 之后接名词，因此用fly的名词形式。‎ ‎62.were enjoying解析：考查时态。句意：一只小老鼠从年轻人的包里钻出来的时候，乘客们玩得正开心。‎ ‎63.alarmed解析：考查词性转换之动词变为形容词。make sb. alarmed意为“使某人受惊吓，惊恐”。‎ ‎64.the解析：考查冠词。此处是特指地面控制中心，用定冠词the。‎ ‎65.successfully解析：考查词性转换之动词变为副词。修饰动词land用副词。‎ ‎66.to catch解析：考查非谓语动词。此处动词不定式表示目的。‎ ‎67.none解析：考查代词。none意为“一个也没有”。句意：尝试了许多方法，但是这些方法都不足够好，没能抓住老鼠。‎ ‎68.with解析：考查介词。fill in…with…意为“用……填……”。句意：最后他们尝试用二氧化碳来填满机舱。‎ ‎69.which解析：考查连词。which引导非限定性定语从句，修饰前面提到的用二氧化碳填满机舱这个方法。‎ ‎70.was reported解析：考查时态和语态。it is reported…意为“据报道……”。由句意可知是讲述过去发生的事，故用一般过去时。‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除： 把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分 sit sat A ten-year-old boy entered a coffee shop and sit at a table. A waitress put a glass of water in front of him. “How much is chocolate ice cream？” asked the boy. “Fifty cents”， answered the waitress. The little boy pulled his hand out of his pocket but counted his coins.“How much is a plain ice cream?” he asked. The waitress’s patient was running out. “ Thirty-five cents.” she said rude. The boy counted his coin again and said． “I’ll have a plain ice cream.” He soon finished them, went to the cash desk directly, paid for the cashier (收银员) and left quietly.When the waitress returned back, she was surprising at what she saw. There were fifteen cents beside the empty dish—her tip！‎ returned came surprising surprised them it coin ‎ coins ‎ rude rudely patient patience but and ‎ ‎∧ ‎ ‎ a 答案;A ten-year-old boy entered a coffee shop and at a table. A waitress put a glass of water in front of him. “How much is chocolate ice cream？” asked the boy. “Fifty cents，”answered the waitress. The little boy pulled his hand out of his pocket counted his coins.“How much is a plain ice cream?” he asked. The waitress’s was running out.“Thirty-five cents.” she said . The boy counted his again and said. “I’ll have a plain ice cream.” He soon finished went to the cash desk directly, paid for the cashier (收银员) and left quietly.When the waitress / back, she was ‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎ at what she saw. There were fifteen cents beside the empty dish—her tip！‎ ‎71.本文讲述过去发生的故事，此处应该用一般过去时。‎ ‎72.ice cream在此表示“一份冰激凌”，是可数名词，因此其前用不定冠词表示泛指。下文中的“a plain ice cream”作了暗示。‎ ‎73.这个小男孩把手从衣袋里抽出来，数了数他的硬币。这两句话之间是并列关系。‎ ‎74.根据 waitress’s可知，其后应该跟名词。‎ ‎75.修饰谓语动词said,应该用副词。‎ ‎76.从上文可知，这个小男孩从衣袋里掏出的硬币不止一枚，应该用复数形式。‎ ‎77.it指代前面提到的a plain ice cream，是单数含义。‎ ‎78.“付钱给某人”表达为“pay sb.”，“买……付给某人多少钱”表达为“pay sb.+钱+for sth.”，“花钱买某物”表达为“pay for sth.”。根据句意“付给收银员钱之后,离开咖啡店”可知，此处应该用paid the cashier。‎ ‎79.return返回，其后不能再跟副词back。如果将returned 改为came也可以，came back在此等于returned。‎ ‎80.表达“某人感到惊讶”，用过去分词surprised作表语。‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎“海宝机器人”是一款高级人工智能服务机器人，具体情况如下表：‎ 外观 身高1.55米，体重87公斤，原型是2010年上海世博会吉祥物——海宝。‎ 特点 拥有丰富的面部表情，灵活的身体，出色的语言能力，可爱、幽默的性格，可以通过表情和肢体语言表达自己的想法和情绪。‎ 功能 在世博园区、机场等重要场所，为各国来宾提供周到贴心的服务，如信息咨询、迎宾服务、交谈互动等。‎ ‎ 请你根据以上信息，用英语写一篇短文，向中外来宾进行书面介绍，内容包括：‎ ‎ 1.机器人的外观；‎ ‎ 2.机器人的特点；‎ ‎ 3.机器人的功能。‎ 注意：1.对所给要点要逐一陈述，可适当发挥，不要逐句翻译；‎ ‎ 2.词数100左右。‎ 参考词汇：venues 场馆；mascot吉祥物 ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ Visitors will be met with robots that can speak foreign languages at the airports and in the entrances of some Expo venues.The robots are shaped after the Expo mascot Haibao.‎ Haibao,whose name means treasure of the sea, tends to show that everyone creates the good life together. The blue robots measure 1.55 meters high and weigh 87 kilograms, have changing facial expressions and their hair looking like a wave in the sea.What’s more, they have touch screens on their chest to answer questions about directions or provide information. The confident, lovely and witty robots are able to wave hello to visitors and identify the number of the guests and where they are heading for. Besides, they can show tourists around, perform dances and cooperate with other robots to achieve more difficult tasks.‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 In my opinion, Haibao robots can bring convenience to people and at the same time introduce the latest science and technology to the public.‎ ‎ ‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费