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习题课(3)
完形填空
A
Our country has many chances for adults who want to make their lives better. There are public schools you can attend. In the schools, you can take things __1__ English, arithmetic and history, you can find classes in almost __2__ subject you want to study. You may want to __3__ to type, sew, paint or fix TV sets. You may want to learn __4__ about the trade you are already in. You may want to get a high school diploma(文凭). You may __5__ want to go to college. All it takes is time and effort. In many cities, there are adult classes in __6__ schools. You can attend many of these classes without __7__ to pay money. In some schools you may have to pay a small fee. There are __8__ many kinds of private(私人的) schools for adults, where you may have to pay more money. Many job chances are __9__ to those who wish to work. It helps if you know __10__ than one language. There are good __11__ for interpreters and typists who know English. There are many good jobs in government. In most cases, you must be a citizen of this country, and you must __12__ a civil service examination. These examinations are __13__ to everyone, regardless of(不管) race, religion or colour. For many civil service jobs you __14__ a high school diploma. The person who does not have a high school diploma can get __15__. There are several ways. You can study high school __16__ at home and then take special tests. __17__ you pass the tests, then you get a diploma. Or you can go to a night school. There are classes that __18__ you to take special tests to get a diploma. Be as well trained as you can. Get as much training as you can. __19__knocks at every door. Be sure that when it knocks at your door you are __20__.
1．A. like B. in
C. of D. as
2．A. some B. any
C. all D. either
3．A. know B. study
C. learn D. begin
4．A. what B. more
C. again D. others
5．A. perhaps B. never
C. very D. even
6．A. middle B. high
C. public D. private
7．A. regretting B. agreeing
C. having D. beginning
8．A. still B. also
C. almost D. such
9．A. chosen B. allowed
C. promised D. offered
10．A. better B. more
C. fewer D. less
11．A. jobs B. schools
C. works D. wishes
12．A. take B. join
C. hold D. give
13．A. possible B. open
C. limited D. permitted
14．A. want B. get
C. demand D. need
15．A. none B. one
C. them D. that
16．A. subjects B. classes
C. tests D. English
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17．A. Until B. First
C. If D. Though
18．A. make B. permit
C. lead D. prepare
19．A. Text B. Job
C. Diploma D. Chance
20．A. prepare B. ready
C. studying D. waiting
答案：
1．解析：like (prep) 意为“例如”，表示列举。B，C均不符题意。as是连词，也不合适。
答案：A
2．解析：almost 与 any 连接，解释为“几乎所有的”。
答案：B
3．解析：与下文 “you may want to learn to ...” 是同一句型。
答案：C
4．解析：后半句the trade you are already in (已在做生意)，应是想学习 “更多” 有关trade的知识。
答案：B
5．解析：获得高中文凭，进而想进大学深造。even 加强语气。
答案：D
6．解析：后半句without having to pay money提示，应选public，这种学校不需交费。注意下文谈到私立学校时，说要pay more money。
答案：C
7．解析：根据下文的 “... have to pay a small fee”， “ have to pay more money” 可推知。
答案：C
8．解析：先介绍公立学校，再介绍私立学校，also 表示“也，还有”。
答案：B
9．解析：promise sb sth＝向某人许诺．..，allow sb to do sth＝允许某人做某事， choose sth for sb＝为某人挑选，根据各词的搭配，A、B、C三个选项都不正确。应选offer, 在此表示“提供某人某物”。
答案：D
10．解析：懂得一门以上的外语对找工作更有利。
答案：B
11．解析：根据上文Many jobs chances are offered to...以及下文的There are many good jobs in...可推知答案。
答案：A
12．解析：take an exam 指“参加考试”。
答案：A
13．解析：从后半句regardless of race... , 可知“知道人人都可以参加”。
答案：B
14．答案：D
15．解析：从下文介绍there are several ways...可知获得civil service jobs需要持有高中文凭，否则就找不到工作。
答案：A
16．解析：课程、功课译为subject，B、D 均不符合题意。
答案：A
17．解析：根据上下文通过考试方可获得文凭，反之则不能，if在此引导条件句。
答案：C
18．解析：夜校也为学生提供获得文凭的机会，prepare sb to do 意思为“使某人有做某事的准备”。
答案：D
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19. 答案：D
20．解析：首先排除C和D，它们与题意不符。机会总是存在的， 问题在于机会来临时， 你是否做好了准备。
答案：B
B
What are the basic elements of good manners? Certainly a strong sense of justice is one; courtesy is often __1__ more than a highly developed sense of fair play. A friend of mine once told me of __2__ along a onelane, unpavedmountain road. __3__ was another car that produced clouds of choking __4__， and it was a long way to the nearest __5__ highway. Suddenly, at a __6__ place, the car ahead pulled off the road. __7__ that its owner might have engine trouble, my friend stopped and asked if anything was wrong. “__8__，” said the other driver. “But you've endured my dust this far; I'll __9__ with yours the rest of the way.”
Another element of courtesy is empathy, a __10__ that enables a person to see into the mind or heart of someone else, to understand the pain or__11__ there and to do something to minimize it. A man __12__ alone in a restaurant was trying to unscrew the cap of a beer bottle, __13__ he couldn't do it because of badly injured __14__. He asked a young boy to help him. The boy took the bottle, turned his back __15__ and loosened the cap without difficulty. Then he __16__ it again. Turning back to the man, he __17__ to make great efforts to open the bottle without success. __18__ he took it into the kitchen and returned shortly, saying that he had managed to loosen it—but only with a pair of pliers.
Yet another component of politeness is the ability to treat all people __19__， regardless of all status or importance. __20__ when you have doubts about some people, act as if they are worthy of your best manners. You may also be astonished to find out that they really are.
Courtesy is the key to a happier world.
1．A. nothing B. anything
C. something D. nobody
2．A. walking B. running
C. riding D. driving
3．A. Behind B. Ahead
C. After D. Before
4．A. dust B. smoke
C. gases D. pollution
5．A. opened B. taken
C. paved D. built
6．A. easier B. wider
C. narrower D. bigger
7．A. Hoping B. Seeing
C. Expecting D. Thinking
8．A. Yes B. Sure
C. No D. OK
9．A. do away B. catch up
C. put up D. go on
10．A. technique B. way
C. behavior D. quality
11．A. unhappiness B. joy
C. feeling D. thought
12．A. dining B. singing
C. working D. shopping
13．A. so B. but
C. instead D. however
14．A. legs B. head
C. fingers D. ears
15．A. slowly B. happily
C. momentarily D. secretly
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16．A. loosened B. opened
C. hid D. tightened
17．A. seemed B. pretended
C. managed D. happened
18．A. Luckily B. Finally
C. Happily D. Sadly
19．A. alike B. friendly
C. warmly D. nicely
20．A. Ever B. Specially
C. Especially D. Even
1．解析：nothing more than 相当于 only，意为“只不过”。
答案：A
2．解析：后面的 the other driver 暗示我们，作者的朋友也是一位司机，他当时正开车行驶在一条没有铺油的单行山道上。
答案：D
3．解析：另一辆车应开在前面，从后面的 the car ahead 可以找到答案。before 不能用作副词，表示空间关系。
答案：B
4．解析：前一辆车扬起了很多“灰尘”。本段末有提示。
答案：A
5．解析：作者朋友的车现在正行驶在灰尘滚滚的没有铺油的山路上，所以可以推测，要开到最近的铺好了油的公路上还有一段很长的距离。paved 与前面的 unpaved 对应，比较符合语境。
答案：C
6．解析：根据常识判断，汽车开在路边停下来，一般是停在比较“宽”的地方。
答案：B
7．解析：这里描述了作者朋友当时的想法(内心的一种猜测)，故用thinking。他认为那部汽车的发动机出了毛病。
答案：D
8．解析：从后面的 But 可以判断，汽车并没有什么毛病。
答案：C
9．解析：在余下的路程中，另一辆车的司机要求作者朋友的车开前面，而他自己的车开后面，忍受吃灰之苦。put up with 是“忍受”之意，符合语境。而 do away with(废除), catch up with(赶上), go on with(继续)均与句意不合。
答案：C
10．解析：empathy 是个人所具有的品质和能力，而不是一种行为(behavior)、方法(way)或技术(technique)。
答案：D
11．解析：or 暗示填空处应选用 pain 的近义词，只有 unhappiness 符合语境。
答案：A
12．解析：按常识判断，在饭店里应该是在“吃饭”。
答案：A
13．解析：根据上下文语境可知此处表示意义转折，再根据句子结构可知只有 but 符合要求。
答案：B
14．解析：拧不开酒瓶盖，说明受伤的部位应该是手指头。
答案：C
15．解析：momentarily 意为“一会儿，片刻”，指“他转过身有一会儿时间(目的是不让这位顾客看见他轻而易举地旋开了酒瓶盖)”，其他选项不符合句意。
答案：C
16．解析：由下文可知“他这时又把旋松的瓶盖拧紧了”。
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答案：D
17．解析：他假装费了很大的劲却没有旋开瓶盖。
答案：B
18．解析：作者是按事情发生的先后顺序来写的，这时已是故事的尾声，故用 Finally 。
答案：B
19．解析：alike 在这里是副词，意为“相同地”。礼貌的另一个要素是要平等地对待每一个人，不管他的地位多高、多么重要。
答案：A
20．解析：这里要选用程度状语来修饰，且含有转折的意思。故用 Even。
答案：D
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