语法专题（十三） 宾语从句和定语从句
【考点过关训练】
Ⅰ.将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适
当的形式
1.The girl very is John’s sister.（个子很高的）
2.We like music .（让我们轻松的）
3.He likes the places .（天气暖和的）
4.The watch
was lost.（我昨天买的）
5.I will never forget the days .
（我们生活在一起的）
Ⅱ.单项填空
6.We want to know to help them.
A.what can we do B.what we can do
C.how can we do D.how we can do
7.—Do you know the girl in white is?
—I’m not sure.Maybe she is a doctor.
A.how B.where
C.what D.why
8.—Do you know the man is reading the book over there?
—Yes, he’s Mr.Green, our P.E. teacher.
A.which B.what C.whom D.who
9.Have you finished the book you borrowed from the library?
A.which B.where C.what D.whose
10.The people and the scenery I saw in Tibet all made me excited.
A.who B.that
C.which D.where
【语法综合演练】
宾语从句
单项填空
1.[2018·云南] —I don’t know during the summer vacation.Any advice?
—How about doing some part-time jobs?
A.what should I do
B.where should I go
C.what I should do
D.where I should go
2.[2018·昆明] —Excuse me, could you please tell me ?
—It’s on Center Street and across from the bank.
A.where can I find the library
B.where I can find the library
C.how far the library is from here
D.how far is the library from here
3.[2017·云南] —Could you tell me ?
—The movie Fast and Furious8（《激情8》）.
6
A.where you saw the movie
B.which movie you like best
C.where did you see the movie
D.which movie do you like best
4.[2017·昆明] —Could you please tell me ?
—The people and the food.
A.how does Tom like China
B.if Tom likes China
C.what does Tom like about China
D.what Tom likes about China
5.[2018·腾冲模拟] —I wonder at 6:00 yesterday afternoon.
—I was doing my homework in the reading room.
A.what were you doing
B.what did you do
C.what you were doing
D.what you are doing
6.[2018·昆明模拟] —Could you tell me ?
—Of course.It’s really important to Chinese.
A.when was the 19th CPC National Congress（中共19届全国人民代表大会）
B.what the spirit of the 19th CPC National Congress is
C.where was the 19th CPC National Congress held
D.whether the 19th CPC National Congress is
7.[2018·淮安] —Excuse me, would you please tell me the nearest post office?
—Certainly.Walk across the road and turn right, and you’ll see it.
A.when can I get to
B.when I can get to
C.how can I get to
D.how I can get to
8.[2018·莱芜] —You came back from Beijing yesterday.Could you tell me ?
—I went there by train.
A.how you went there
B.who you went with
C.what you think of the trip
D.if you enjoy the trip
9.[2018·长春] —Your bicycle is so nice.Could you tell me ?
—Of course.At the shop near my home.
A.where you buy it
B.where do you buy it
C.where you bought it
D.where did you buy it
10.[2018·广东] —Could you tell me you’d like me to pay you?
—You’d better use mobile payment.I don’t care it is Ali Pay or WeChat Pay.
A.how; whether B.how; why
C.what; whether D.what; why
单项填空
1.—It’s so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again.
—Sorry. I couldn’t remember .
6
A.when I learnt the word
B.if I have learnt the word
C.where should I put the silent “t”
D.in which class did you teach the word
2.—What did he say just now?
—He asked me .
A.when my sister would come back
B.when did my sister come back
C.when will my sister come back
D.when my sister will come back
3.—Do you know ?
—It’s about two kilometers.
A.how long does it take to finish the work
B.how far it is from his home to school
C.how long it takes to finish the work
D.how far is it from his home to school
4.—What did Tom say to you just now, John?
—He asked .
A.why I am so happy today
B.what will I do for the weekend
C.who did I play football with after school
D.if I could go to the movies with him tonight
5.Franklin told them all to be in Britain again.
A.he was how happy B.how happy he was
C.how was he happy D.he was happy how
6.—I wonder .
—I’m afraid we’ll be late.
A.how we can be on time
B.what we are going to do
C.why we get to school late
D.if we will arrive at the meeting on time
7.—Daniel is studying in the USA. I wonder .
—On the phone.
A.how his parents keep in touch with him
B.why his parents keep in touch with him
C.how do his parents keep in touch with him
D.why do his parents keep in touch with him
8.He told us that where a picnic had not been decided yet.
A.having B.to have
C.have D.had
9.—Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you.
—Thanks. I wonder .
A.who the letter was from
B.who was from the letter
C.who was the letter from
D.who from the letter was
10.I don’t know if he to the English corner, but I’ll ask him about that when he to the class.
6
A.goes; will come B.will go; will come
C.goes; comes D.will go; comes
定语从句
单项填空
1.[2017·曲靖] Everything you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well.
A.what B.when C.where D.that
2.[2018·昆明模拟] I will always remember the people have supported me a lot in my life.
A.whom B.which C.who D.whose
3.[2018·黄冈] —Class, you should be thankful to those people helped and supported you.
—We will, Miss Chen.
A.which B.whom C.who D.whose
4.[2018·随州] —What are you looking for?
—I’m looking for the dictionary you lent me last week.
A.who B.what C.that D.when
5.[2018·达州] —Have you watched the TV play “In the Name of People”（人民的名义）?
—It’s the most popular play our Party’s trying to struggle against corruption（反对腐败）.
A.where show B.which show
C.that shows D.who shows
6.[2018·临沂] My grandparents like stories have happy endings.
A.they B.who C.which D./
7.[2018·呼和浩特] —Do you like the weekly talk show, The Reader, on CCTV?
—Sure.It’s a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public.
A.which B.that C.what D.whose
8.[2018·遂宁] We believe that success always belongs to the people never say “give up”.
A.whom B.what C.who D.which
9.[2018·河南] Anyone who is a server or has been one knows that customers always come first.
A.whom B.what C.who D.which
10.[2018·兰州] I like the city the people are really kind and friendly.
A.that B.which
C.where D.who
单项填空
1.He is a person is easy to get along with.
A.who B.which C.whose D.what
2.I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year.
A.when B.where C.who D.which
3.My grandparents like to live in a house is not very big but bright and comfortable.
A.who B.that
C.what D.whose
4.Li Mei is the student handwriting is the best in our class.
A.whose B.whom C.who D.that
5.The letter is from my sister is working in Beijing.
A.which B.that C.whom D.who
6.Who is the man is reading a book over there?
6
A.that B.which C.whose D.what
7.One of the most interesting places in Yangzhou are often visited by foreigners is the Slender West Lake.
A.what B.who C.that D./
8.Jackie is one of the students in the class have ever been to China.
A.who B.whose C.which D.whom
参考答案
【考点过关训练】
Ⅰ．1．who/that is; tall 2．which/that makes us relaxed
3．where it’s warm 4．（that/which）I bought yesterday
5．when we lived together
Ⅱ． 6—10 BCDAB
【语法综合演练】
宾语从句
中考体验
1—5 CBBDC 6—10 BDACA
能力训练
1—5 AABDB 6—10 DABAD
6
定语从句
中考体验
1—5 DCCCC 6—10 CDCCC
能力训练
1—5 ACBAD 6—8 ACA
6
微信/支付宝扫码支付