语法专题（十） 常考动词及动词短语
【考点过关训练】
Ⅰ.将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式
1.Don’t others. You can do it well by yourself.（依靠）
2.Tony’s book in 2017.（出版）
3.Have you the pop singer Deng Ziqi?（听说）
4.Uncle Wang by selling vegetables two years ago.（谋生）
5.We should try to .（使他高兴起来）
6.Jim’s going to be a reporter when he .（长大）
7.I’ve my money.（用完）
8.My mother hopes I can get a prize in the final exam. So I’ll try my best not to .（使她失望）
9.We are the summer holiday.（盼望）
10.Would you mind my pet dog for me while I am away?（照看）
Ⅱ.单项填空
11.I an article about first aid. It’s useful when I have an accident.
A.saw B.read C.looked D.watched
12.It’s cold outside. your sweater before you go out.
A.Put on B.Turn on C.Put up D.Give up
13.If you your name on the paper, you can get a magazine.
A.cut down B.look down
C.turn down D.write down
14.John the TV and helped his mother with the housework.
A.turned off B.heard from
C.joined in D.looked after
15.The plane will from Beijing Capital Airport and land in London.
A.take on B.take off
C.take out D.take away
【语法综合演练】
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.[2018·云南] We can some information about this city on the Internet.
A.looked up B.look like
C.look after D.look forward to
2.[2018·曲靖] When the best singer in our class , everyone shouted with excitement.
A.look up B.put up
C.showed up D.made up
3.[2018·昆明] Stephen Hawking, a great scientist, had a strong will（意志）.His serious illness never him living a meaningful and colorful life.
A.learned; from B.protected; from
C.saved; from D.stopped; from
4.[2018·昆明] The government will take action to the problem of heavy extracurricular burden（课外负担）on primary and middle school students.
A.deciding B.decide
C.solving D.solve
5.[2017·曲靖] The idea of the Belt and Road China, but it belongs to the world.
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A.comes from B.comes out
C.comes up D.comes back
6. [2016·云南] As long as all the Chinese people pull together, our China Dream will .
A.come true B.come out
C.come up D.come down
7.[2017·昆明] As we on our new journey, we shouldn’t forget where we came from.
A.take out B.set out
C.cut out D.blow out
8.[2017·云南] Tom, the baby is sleeping. Please the radio a bit.
A.turn on B.turn off
C.turn up D.turn down
9.[2018·安徽] —I’m afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.
—Don’t worry.I will you then.
A.notice B.allow
C.remind D.promise
10.[2018·天津] I am afraid we can not to take a taxi.Let’s go by underground instead.
A.refuse B.afford
C.forget D.fall
Ⅱ.将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适
当的形式
11.[2018·云南] When you’re learning a new language, you can’t be afraid to ; otherwise, you won’t get very far.（出错）
12.[2017·云南] Life isn’t about the storm to pass; it’s about learning to dance in the rain.（等候）
13.[2017·昆明] In some countries, you’re supposed to with others for the first time.（握手）
14.[2017·大理模拟] She often late with her mother to watch movies.（熬夜）
15.[2018·曲靖模拟] One important way to achieve your dream is to it.（坚持）
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.My uncle is repairing some old bikes these days. He plans to to a charity.
A.give them away B.give them up
C.take them away D.pick them up
2.You should try to the problems by yourself.You’re not a child any longer.
A.get on B.get into
C.get over D.get off
3.—It’s hot today, isn’t it?
—Yes, it is. Why not your jacket?
A.take care B.take place
C.take after D.take off
4.—If you always yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.
—I agree. We should believe in ourselves.
A.compare B.complain
C.connect D.consider
5.—Don’t , my children. Keep working hard and you will win the match.
—Thank you, Mr. Zhang. We’ll try our best.
A.put up B.call up
C.set up D.give up
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6.I like these photos and they can me the life living in the countryside.
A.think; of B.remind; of
C.let; down D.wake; up
7.Don’t the bus until it stops.
A.turn off B.put on
C.get off D.set up
8.Anyone who sings well can the activity in our school.
A.take part in B.take off
C.take out D.take care of
9.I’m not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it the weather.
A.stands for B.depends on
C.lives on D.agrees with
10.—These problems are too hard to . Will you give me some advice?
—There are many ways. The most important is to have a careful plan.
A.work out B.look out
C.hand out D.break out
Ⅱ.根据句意,用括号中所给词的正确形式填空
11.The glass was .You have to buy a new one.（break）
12.If your vocabulary is not large enough, you can’t understand the of the passage well.（mean）
13.The music really great.Tell me what its name is.（sound）
14.When autumn comes, the ground is covered with leaves from the trees.（fall）
15.Michael and his brother are in the same team and do some together.（train）
16.It’s that the old man used to be a soldier.（say）
17.I enjoy parties, because they are always and lively.（excite）
18. down from the mountain top, you can clearly see the whole city.（look）
19.Be careful not to get yourself when you use the knife.（cut）
20.Parents were all concerned about the of their children at the meeting.（protect）
Ⅲ.将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适
当的形式
21.Now more and more young people the elderly on the bus in our city. （让座）
22.Scott and his wife usually morning newspapers before breakfast. （浏览）
23.Study hard, or you will other students.（落后）
24.—How do you usually go to work?
—I usually go to work by bus. But sometimes I .（开车去上班）
25.Now Chinese teenagers have plenty of chances all kinds of outdoor activities. （参加）
参考答案
【考点过关训练】
Ⅰ．1．depend on 2．came out 3．heard of 4．made a living
5．cheer him up 6．grows up 7．run out of
8．let her down 9．looking forward to
10．taking care of/looking after
Ⅱ．11—15 BADAB
【语法综合演练】
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中考体验
Ⅰ．1—5 ACDDA 6—10 ABDCB
Ⅱ．11．make mistakes/make a mistake 12．waiting for
13．shake hands 14．stays up 15．stick to
能力训练
Ⅰ．1—5 ACDAD 6—10 BCABA
Ⅱ．11．broken 12．meaning 13．sounds 14．fallen
15．training 16．said 17．exciting 18．Looking 19．cut
20．protection
Ⅲ．21．give/offer their seats to 22．look through
23．be left behind/fall behind 24．drive to work
25．to take part in
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