语法专题（八） 系动词和情态动词
【考点过关训练】
Ⅰ.将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式
1.She when she saw her grandparents yesterday.（感到开心）
2.—Must I finish the work now?
—No, you .（不必）
3.I think you . I’ll cook dinner for you.（一定饿了）
4.—Peter, is the dictionary Mary’s?
—No, it . Her dictionary is at home.（不可能是她的）
5.—Could I have a look at your photos?
—Yes, you .（能）
Ⅱ.单项填空
6.Oh, it so nice.What beautiful music it is!
A.smells B.sounds C.tastes D.looks
7.I really enjoy the noodles and vegetables.They delicious.
A.stay B.feel C.taste D.sound
8.—Where are you going this month?
—We go to Hangzhou, but we’re not sure.
A.needn’t B.must C.might D.mustn’t
9.—May I go out for a while, Mom?
—No, you .You have to finish your homework first.
A.shouldn’t B.needn’t
C.can’t D.won’t
10.Students in our school know shouting is not allowed in the library.
A.can B.may
C.must D.need
11.The woman who is talking with Mr.Brown be Miss Li.She has gone to England.
A.can’t B.must
C.may D.mustn’t
12.— you do me a favor? I can’t open this bottle.
—Sure, with pleasure.
A.Would B.Could
C.Should D.Shall
13.—Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green?
—Yes, I’m afraid we . That’s the traffic rule.
A.can B.may
C.have to D.need
14. I see your ID card, sir? We have to check your information.
A.May B.Must
C.Should D.Need
15.Finish your homework first, and then you’ll watch TV for an hour.
A.can B.be able to
C.able D.could
【语法综合演练】
单项填空
4
1.[2018·曲靖] —Hi, class! You come to school tomorrow.
—Wow, great news!
A.wasn’t able to B.won’t have to
C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t
2.[2018·云南] —Will you go camping with us, Bob?
—I’d love to, but I study for the test.
A.may B.must C.can D.could
3.[2017·云南] —I saw Susan in the library just now.
—No, it be her. She went to Shanghai this morning.
A.must B.can’t
C.may D.needn’t
4.[2017·曲靖] — I use your dictionary?
—Sorry, I left it at home.
A.Must B.Need C.May D.Should
5.[2018·曲靖模拟] —Must I return the book this week?
—No, you .You can it for 20 days.
A.mustn’t; keep B.needn’t; borrow
C.needn’t; keep D.can’t; borrow
6.[2018·莱芜] Recently people in China take much money on shopping because they often use Alipay（支付宝）.
A.needn’t B.mustn’t
C.shouldn’t D.can’t
7.[2018·广东] —Yuan Longping, a famous Chinese scientist, is now doing research on sea rice.
—If farmers start planting rice in salty water, China’s food supply will surely rise.
A.can B.can’t
C.must D.mustn’t
8.[2018·黄石] —It’s too hot. I swim in the lake?
—No, you .That’s too dangerous!
A.Should; can’t B.Need; mustn’t
C.Must; needn’t D.Could; can’t
9.[2018·抚顺] The chicken soup delicious.I can’t wait to have a taste.
A.tastes B.feels
C.sounds D.smells
10.[2018·重庆B] The cake delicious.I’d like to have another one.
A.tastes B.looks C.sounds D.feels
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.—Mom, must I stay there the whole day?
—No, you . You come back after lunch if you like.
A.mustn’t; can B.needn’t; must
C.needn’t; may D.mustn’t; may
2.There’s enough time for you to go to the airport. You hurry now.
A.should B.needn’t
C.must D.can’t
3.In competition, as in life, you not always win.
A.may B.shall C.must D.need
4. you please help me with my math?
A.Should B.Would
4
C.Shall D.Need
5.—Could I watch TV now, Mom?
—No, you .
A.won’t B.couldn’t
C.can’t D.needn’t
Ⅱ.根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
6.The store stays until late on Thursdays.（open）
7.—Shall we go for a walk?
— great. （sound）
8.No one can in the hospital. （smoke）
9. The mooncake with meat in it tastes and sells . （good）
10.It rained heavily. We had to at home. （stay）
11.You look tired. You’d better some sleep. （get）
12.Mom, what are you cooking? It smells so .（sweet）
13.The cheese doesn’t good. Why don’t we go to buy some fresh cheese? （taste）
14.The air fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue. （smell）
15.—Hurry up, Mom! The bus is coming.
—Wait a minute, dear. You cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.（must）
参考答案
【考点过关训练】
Ⅰ．1．felt happy 2．needn’t/don’t have to
3．must be hungry 4．can’t be hers 5．can
Ⅱ．6—10 BCCCC 11—15 ABCAB
【语法综合演练】
中考体验
1—5 BBBCC 6—10 AADDA
能力训练
Ⅰ．1—5 CBABC
4
Ⅱ．6．open 7．Sounds 8．smoke 9．good; well 10．stay
11．get 12．sweet 13．taste 14．smells 15．mustn’t
4
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