2019年高考英语语法必考考点14特殊句型含解析10.doc

由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎2019年高考英语语法必考考点（14）：特殊句型含解析 李仕才 ‎【考点解读】‎ 一、倒装 ‎ ‎“倒装句”从结构上看有完全倒装和部分倒装两种。谓语动词全部位于主语之前的称作完全倒装；只将谓语的一部分(通常是助动词或情态动词)放在主语之前的称作部分倒装。‎ 从实际使用看，倒装有两种功能作用：一是出于语法要求的语法倒装；二是出于修辞或强调需要的修辞倒装。‎ ‎(一)完全倒装 ‎1. 表示方式或方位的副词与介词短语等置于句首时。常见的有： there, here, in, out, away, up, down, from, off, back, over, then, now, so, thus, in the room, on the wall等。‎ There exist different opinions on this question.‎ Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.‎ ‎*当主语为代词时主谓不倒装。试比较：‎ Out rushed the children.‎ Out they rushed.‎ ‎2. such置于句首时。‎ Such are the facts, and no one can deny them.‎ ‎3. 表语置于句首时。‎ Gone are the days when my heart was young and happy.‎ ‎(二)部分倒装 ‎1. 当only放在句首，修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句。‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 Only by shouting at the top of his voice was he able to make himself heard.‎ ‎*only后面接句子主语时，不需要用倒装句式。‎ Only with the greatest of luck did she manage to escape from the rising flood waters.(2012·上海高考)‎ ‎2. 否定副词或词组not, nor, never, hardly, rarely, few, seldom, little, neither, by no means, at no time, under no circumstances, in no way, at no time置于句首时。‎ Never in my life have I seen such a thing.‎ Hardly do I think it possible to finish the job before dark.‎ ‎3. often, well, many a time, now and again等方式或频度副词(短语)置于句首时。‎ Many a time has John given me good advice.‎ ‎4. 在以下九个固定句式结构中，句子可以部分倒装。‎ ‎(1)so＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语。‎ He used to do sports every day. So did I.‎ ‎*在答句中，有些情况不用倒装，这时，意义有所不同。‎ ‎—Li Hua has made great progress in his spoken English.‎ ‎—So he has.(意为“他确实如此”。表示对以上陈述的肯定赞同)‎ ‎(2)neither/nor＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语。‎ The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor will he even give it a thought.‎ ‎(3) so ...that ...‎ So hard did he overwork that he fell ill at last.‎ ‎(4) neither ...nor ...‎ Neither do I know it, nor do I care about it.‎ ‎(5) not only ...but (also) ...‎ Not only do I like painting, but I (also) take a course.‎ ‎*此结构连接主语时不倒装。‎ Not only he but also his parents are sick.‎ ‎(6) not until ...‎ Not until my son had entered the university did he realize the importance of time.‎ ‎*此结构中主句要求倒装，但从句不倒装。‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎(7) hardly ...when .../no sooner ...than ...‎ Hardly had she sat down when she heard someone knocking at the door.‎ No sooner had she stepped out of the house than it began to rain.‎ ‎*这两个结构都要求主句谓语用过去完成时。‎ ‎(8)as/though引导的让步状语从句。‎ Try as I might, I couldn’t lift the stone.‎ ‎(9)虚拟条件句若有had, were, should时，可省略if, 从句部分倒装。‎ Had they not helped us, we could not have done it so successfully.‎ Should he come, say “nobody in” to him.‎ Were I you, I would not make such a decision.‎ ‎*有时由于修辞或平衡句子的需要也可以用倒装句，也可以不用。‎ On either side of the great avenue stood many block buildings.‎ ‎“I’m leaving for Sichuan tomorrow，”said Tom to his mother.‎ ‎【真题分析】‎ 一、单项选择 ‎1.（2018·北京卷）In any unsafe situation, simply _________ the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need. ‎ A. press B. to press C. pressing D. pressed ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎2.（2018·天津卷）It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ___________we saw Lily in the passenger seat. ‎ A. which                 B. that               C. when           D. where ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】考查强调句。‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 句意：只有当汽车在我们房子前停下来我们才看到在乘客位置的莉莉。这里是强调句，强调句型结构为：It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who (当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。本题强调时间状语only when the car pulled up in front of our house。故选B。 3. (2017·江苏卷) _______ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.‎ A. It were B. Were it C. It was D. Was it ‎【答案】B ‎4. (2017·天津卷) It was when I got back to my apartment ______ I first came across my new neighbors.‎ A. who B. where C. which D. that ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查强调句型。句意:当我回到我的公寓的时候，我首先遇见了我的新邻居。根据关键司 It was开头，后面连词首选hat，构成强调句型，但需要验证，本句中去掉 It was和that，句意完整，所以确定是强调句型，故选D。‎ ‎5. (2016·江苏卷) Not until recently ______the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.‎ A. they had encouraged B. had they encouraged C. did they encourage D. they encouraged ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查部分倒装。当not until所引导的时间状语放在句首的时候，主句要使用部分倒装句。排除AD项，B项为过去完成时，上下文中并没有体现出过去的过去的时间。句意：直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。故C正确。‎ ‎6. (2016·天津卷) You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ____ the coach picks up tourists.‎ ‎ A. who B. which C. where D. that ‎【答案】D 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎【解析】考查强调句。句意：你在一个错误的地方等待。大客车是在旅店接送游客的。使用强调句，结构是: It is/ was强调部分-that-其余部分,如果强调部分是人,也可以用who,这句话强调的是地点状语 at the hotel.‎ 故选D。‎ ‎7. (2015·湖南卷) Always ________ in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.‎ A. to keep B. to have kept C. keep D. have kept ‎【答案】C 　‎ ‎【解析】考查祈使句。这是一个完整的句子，而that引导的是宾语从句，因此只能是祈使句。故选C。句意：永远记住，你的主要任务就是让这个公司平稳运行。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查祈使句。‎ ‎8. (2015·天津卷) Only when Lily walked into the office ______ that she had left the contract at home. ‎ A. she realized B. has she realized ‎ C. she has realized D. did she realize ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查倒装。句意：只有当莉莉走进力公室的时候，她オ意识到她把合同忘家里了。本题考查only位于句首，引导的时间状语从句，主句要主谓倒装。根据时态和句意可知选D。‎ ‎9. (2015·湖南卷) It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.‎ A. which B. that C. where D. how ‎【答案】B ‎10. (2015·重庆卷) Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century____ his musical gift was fully recognized.‎ A. while B. though C. that D. after ‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】考查强调句。句意：马赫死于1750年，但直到19世纪他的音乐天赋才被承认。强调句与 not until连用。It be not until that…故选C项。由 not until引导的时回状语从句位于句首时，主句应部分倒装，从句语序不变。如Not until 1998 did he return to his hometown. 直到1998年他オ回到家乡。注意：当 not until引导的状语或状语从句用于强调句型时，句子的主语不倒装。如将上两句改为强调句，应为：It was not until 1998 that he returned to his hometown. ‎ 二、单句填空 ‎1. (2016·新课标II卷) but whatever it is, 70 (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.‎ ‎【答案】make ‎2. (2016·新课标I卷，阅读B)When her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help their children, she politely refused. Only after a year of friendly discussion ________Ms Gaf finally say yes. ‎ ‎【答案】did ‎【解析】考查only，状语置于句首，句子用部分倒装，所以此处用助动词did。‎ ‎4. (2016·新课标III卷，阅读D)________(positive)an article, the more likely it was to be shared, as Dr.Berger explains in his new book. ‎ ‎【答案】The more positive ‎ ‎【解析】考查the more...the more...结构，越……就越……。‎ ‎5. (2016·四川卷，阅读D)The more fat you take in before bedtime, the ________(great) burden you will put on your body at night. ‎ ‎【答案】greater ‎ ‎【解析】考查the more...the more...结构。‎ ‎6. (2016· 江苏卷) Not until recently________ (他们才鼓励)the development of tourist, related activities related activities in the rural area. ‎ ‎【答案】did they encourage 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎【解析】考查倒装句的用法。根据句首的Not until recently可知，本句要用部分倒装形式。‎ ‎7. (2015·湖南卷) Only after talking to two students ________________ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals. ‎ ‎【答案】did I discover ‎ ‎【解析】考查倒装句。句意：只有在和两个学生交谈之后，我才发现拥有强烈的动机是达成目标的最重要的因素之一。Only以及only所修饰的词提前，句子部分倒装。‎ ‎8. (2015·湖南卷) It was when we were returning home ________________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble. ‎ ‎【答案】that ‎ ‎【解析】考查强调句型。句意：我们在回到家时才意识到帮助有困难的人是多么的令人高兴。强调句型：It is/was +被强调部分+that +剩余部分。‎ ‎9. (2015·湖南卷)Video games can be a poor influence if ________(leave) in the wrong hands. ‎ ‎【答案】left ‎【解析】考查省略结构。完整的结构为…if they are left in the wrong hands. ‎ ‎10. (2015·湖南卷) Always ________(keep) in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly. ‎ ‎【答案】keep ‎【解析】考查祈使句。动词原形构成祈使句的谓语动词。‎ 三、单句改错 ‎1. There is not everybody that can draw so well. ‎ ‎【答案】There→It ‎2. Is it Tom that you saw yesterday? ‎ ‎【答案】Is→Was ‎【解析】考查强调句。应用过去时was，从句与主句的时态应该是一致的。‎ ‎3. Bob hoped it would be him who would be invited. ‎ ‎【答案】him→he 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎【解析】考查强调句。强调句式强调的是主语，用主格。 ‎ ‎4. It is the people who is really powerful. ‎ ‎【答案】第二个is→are ‎【解析】考查强调句。本句强调的是主语the people，谓语用复数，所以要将第二个is改为are。 ‎ ‎5. It is at the gate where she will be waiting for me. ‎ ‎【答案】where→that ‎【解析】考查强调句。强调句式中只能用that引导句子的其他部分；如果强调的是主语，指人，可以用 who引导句子其 他部分。 ‎ ‎6. It was noon that we got to the small village. ‎ ‎【答案】noon前加at ‎【解析】考查强调句。强调时间状语at noon。 ‎ ‎7. It was since the bus broke down on the way to the station that we missed the train. ‎ ‎【答案】since→because ‎【解析】考查强调句。车抛锚是没有赶上火车的原因，强调原因只能用because。 ‎ ‎8. Where was it she found her lost necklace? ‎ ‎【答案】在she前面加that ‎【解析】考查强调句。强调句式的特殊疑问句，疑问词+is/was it + that+句子其他部分。 ‎ ‎9. Among them were a soldier who was wounded in the stomach.‎ ‎【答案】were→was ‎【解析】考查倒装句。此句为倒装句，主语是a soldier，谓语动词用单数。‎ ‎10. Not until Mr. Smith came to China didn't he know what kind of a country she is.‎ ‎【答案】didn’t→did ‎11. While was walking along the street, I heard my name called.‎ ‎【答案】去掉was或在was前加主语I ‎【解析】考查省略句。状语从句同时具备下列两个条件: ①主句和从句的主语一致，或从句主语为it；②从句主要动词是be的某种形式。从句中的主语和be动词常可省略。常有以下几种情形：‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ①连词+形容词：‎ Work hard when (you are) young, or you'll regret. ‎ 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。‎ ②连词+名词：‎ Although (he was) a farmer, now he is a famous director. ‎ 尽管他曾是个农民，而现在是位著名的导演了。‎ ③连词+现在分词：‎ Although (he is) doing his best in maths these days, he has still got no good marks.‎ 尽管近来他一直在学数学,但他仍然没有取得好成绩。‎ ④连词+过去分词 He won't go there with us unless (he is) invited.‎ 除非受到邀请,否则他不会和我们一道去那里。‎ ⑤连词+不定式 He stood up as if (he were) to say something.‎ 当时他站起来好像要说什么。‎ ⑥连词+介词短语 She looked anxious as though (she was) in trouble.‎ 她看上去很焦急,好像遇到了麻烦。‎ 注意:当从句主语和主句主语不一致时,从句部分要么用完全形式,要么用独立主格结构来表达。例如:‎ When the meeting was over, all the people went out of the meeting-room.‎ 当会议结束时,人们都走出了会议室。‎ ‎12. You must attend the meeting unless it inconvenient to you.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【对点测试】‎ 一、单项选择 ‎ ‎1. (2018·宿迁三校质检)These problems, ________， will seriously affect the growth 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎ of teenagers and even the nation’s future.‎ A. not if solved properly B. if solved properly C. not if properly solved D. if not solved properly ‎【答案】D　‎ ‎【解析】考查省略句。句意：这些问题， 如果不妥善处理的话， 将严重影响青少年的成长， 甚至国家的未来。 句子的主语是solve的动作承受者。 从句完整的形式为“if they are not solved properly”， 因为主从句主语一致且从句中有be动词， 可以把从句中的主语和be动词一起省略。 故选D。 ‎ ‎2. (2018·江苏高考压轴卷)Success is not final, and failure is not deadly. It is, you know, the courage to continue ________ counts in life.‎ A. that B. which C. where D. when ‎【答案】A　‎ ‎3. (2018·宿迁模拟)It was not the word you said ________angered Mr. Zhang, but ________ you said it.‎ A. that; how B. which; what C. that; that D. which; why ‎【答案】A　‎ ‎【解析】考查强调句和名词性从句。 句意：不是你说的话激怒了张老师， 而是你说话的方式(激怒了他)。 第一空填that, 与It was构成强调句型； 第二空填how, how表方式， 在此引导名词性从句。 ‎ ‎4. Only after the teacher explained it to me a second time ________ the question.‎ A. I did understand B. did I understand C. I had understood D. had I understood ‎【答案】B　‎ ‎【解析】考查倒装句。 句意：只有在老师向我再次解释以后我才明白这个问题。 “only＋状语”位于句首时， 句子要用部分倒装， 且根据explained可知， 用一般过去时， ‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 故选B项。 ‎ ‎5. (2018·天津六校联考) ________, they couldn’t make her change her mind.‎ A. Hard as they tried B. Tried hard as they C. As they tried hard D. They tried as hard ‎【答案】A　‎ ‎【解析】考查倒装句。句意：尽管他们尽力了，但他们还是没能让她改变主意。as引导让步状语从句时可以把状语或者表语放于句子的前面，采用部分倒装的形式，故选A项。‎ ‎6. The director was fully convinced that this moving story, if ________for television, would be a hit.‎ A. adapted B. being adapted C. to be adapted D. having been adapted ‎【答案】A　‎ ‎【解析】考查省略。 此处为条件状语从句中的省略， 省略了主语及系动词， 补全后为if it was adapted for television, 因此选择A。 ‎ ‎7. Hey, look at your pale face; you must have stayed up late last night, ________？‎ A. have you B. haven’t you C. did you D. didn’t you ‎【答案】D　‎ ‎8. (2018·北京西城区高三模拟)You should be fully prepared before going walking in the mountain. Above all, ________plenty of drinking water with you.‎ A. to bring B. brought C. bringing D. bring ‎【答案】D　‎ ‎【解析】考查祈使句。 句意：去山里散步之前你应该做好充分的准备。 最重要的是要带足够多的饮用水。 分析句子结构及语境可知后一句缺少谓语， 故选D项。 此处为祈使句结构。 ‎ ‎9. Then________, each waiting for the other to let the cat out of the bag.‎ A. did the silence come B. came the silence C. the silence coming D. the silence came 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎【答案】B　‎ ‎【解析】考查倒装句。 在题干中， 副词“Then”位于句首时， 句子应使用全部倒装结构， 由此可排除未使用倒装的C、D两项； A项为部分倒装形式， 也可排除； B项为全部倒装结构。 ‎ ‎10. (2018·南京、盐城高三模拟)To my surprise, when I opened the door, outside the classroom________，with flowers in his hands.‎ A. the naughty boy did stand B. the naughty boy stood C. did the naughty boy stand D. stood the naughty boy ‎【答案】D　‎ ‎【解析】考查倒装。句意：令我惊讶的是，当我开门的时候，那个淘气的男孩手拿鲜花站在教室外面。介词短语作地点状语置于句首，且主语为名词，所以应使用完全倒装，应选择D。‎ 二、单句填空 ‎1．(2018·湖北荆州中学四次质检)________ is no doubt that human activity, which does great harm to the environment, is the main cause.‎ ‎【答案】There　‎ ‎【解析】句意为：毫无疑问，非常危害环境的人类活动是主要原因。“There is no doubt that...”为固定句型，意为：毫无疑问……。‎ ‎2．(2018·天津河西区二模)________ (get) to the top of the tower building, where you can see the whole city.‎ ‎【答案】Get　‎ ‎【解析】“________ (get) to the top of the tower building”为祈使句，故设空处填Get。‎ ‎3．(2018·江西樟树中学等六校一联)In that way，World Read Aloud Day ________(do)help make a difference.‎ ‎【答案】does　‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎4．(2018·湖北荆州中学四次质检)Only then ________ we realize there was an earthquake.I was too frightened to move.‎ ‎【答案】did　‎ ‎【解析】句意为：只有在那时我们才意识到地震发生了。我太害怕了以至于一动不动。“Only＋状语”位于句首，后面的句子需要部分倒装。本句介绍的是过去的事情，需用一般过去时，故填did。‎ ‎5．(2018·江苏连云港灌南华侨双语学校月考)Now，just in front of the house ________(stand) a tall tree with a history of 100 years.‎ ‎【答案】stands　‎ ‎【解析】句意为：现在，就在这座房子前面耸立着一棵有100年历史的大树。表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词，后面的主语、谓语部分需用全部倒装形式；根据时间状语Now可推知设空处需用一般现在时；本句主语为单数第三人称，故填stands。‎ ‎6．(2018·江西新余一中、宜春一中联考)Are you too old for fairy tales？If you think ________， Copenhagen is sure to change your mind.‎ ‎【答案】so　‎ ‎【解析】句意为：你是不是老得连童话都不想听了？如果你这样认为，哥本哈根肯定会改变你的想法。本句考查省略。so被置于believe，hope，suppose，think等动词后以避免重复。本句中so用来代替you are too old for fairy tales。‎ ‎7．(2018·湖北四地七校联考)In recent years，stress has been regarded as a cause of medical problems.However，like so many other things，it is only too much stress ________ does you harm.‎ ‎【答案】that　‎ ‎8．(2018·江西九江高三一模)I was in trouble in overcoming my addiction to 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎ alcohol，and ________ was my friend Mike.‎ ‎【答案】so　‎ ‎【解析】根据句意判断，所填的词要能表达出后一种情况与前面情况相同这一意义，故用so，构成“so＋谓语动词＋主语”这种倒装结构，表示“……也……”。‎ ‎9．(2018·江苏苏锡常镇四市调研)One has reason to believe that China's anticorruption over the past few years，tough ________ it is，has achieved inspiring progress.‎ ‎【答案】as/though　‎ ‎【解析】句意为：有理由相信在过去的几年里中国的反腐活动取得了令人鼓舞的成就，虽然该活动很艰难。as/though引导让步状语从句时采用了形式倒装。‎ ‎10．(2018·安徽百校论坛二次联考)It is how you handle each challenge ________ counts.‎ ‎【答案】that　‎ ‎【解析】句意为：你怎样处理每一个挑战很重要。本题考查强调句型(It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋ 其他成分)。本句中被强调部分为how you handle each challenge，表示“非人”，故填that。‎ 三、单句改错 ‎1．(2018·山西重点中学协作体一模)When taken exams, we sometimes cheat in order to get good results to make our parents and teachers pleased.‎ ‎【答案】taken→taking　‎ ‎【解析】句意为：当我们参加考试时，为了取得好结果来使我们的父母和老师高兴，我们有时会作弊。本题考查省略。将句子补全后为：When we are taking exams，we sometimes cheat in order to get good results to make our parents and teachers pleased.时间状语从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句中含有be动词时，可将从句主语和be动词去掉，故将taken改为taking。‎ ‎2．(2018·山东菏泽一模)As is known to us all, some students have breakfast regularly while others don't. There is several reasons.‎ ‎【答案】is→are　‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎【解析】句意为：众所周知，一些学生有规律地吃早餐而其他学生并非如此。这有几个原因。there be句型中，be要和后面的主语保持一致，本句中several reasons为复数形式，故将There is改为There are。‎ ‎3．(2018·湖南衡阳市八中、永州市四中一联)It is working in teams instead of on my own which has freed me from trouble and made my work more efficient.‎ ‎【答案】which→that　‎ ‎4．(2018·河北衡水中学三次调研)Once upon a time, it was a boy whose parents named him Odd.‎ ‎【答案】it→there　‎ ‎【解析】句意为：从前有一个男孩儿，他的父母给他取名叫Odd。本题考查“there be”句型，意为：有……。‎ ‎5．(2018·山东潍坊一模)My dear friends, don't afraid of problems，but take advantage of them to be the best of ourselves.‎ ‎【答案】don't后加be　‎ ‎【解析】句意为：我亲爱的朋友，不要害怕问题，而要充分利用问题使我们自己成为最佳。“don't afraid of problems”为祈使句的否定形式，形容词afraid前需加上系动词be。‎ ‎6．(2018·湖北襄阳四校联考)Just as the old saying goes，“Happiness lies in contentment.”Only in this way we relax ourselves and achieve more progress.‎ ‎【答案】way后加can或者will　‎ ‎【解析】当“only＋状语”位于句首时，要用部分倒装。‎ ‎7．(2018·湖南长郡中学等四校联考)There has a big library in our school.‎ ‎【答案】has→is　‎ ‎【解析】句意为：我们学校有一个很大的图书馆。本题考查there be句型。没有there have/has句型。‎ ‎8．(2018·福建福州八中高三质检)Therefore，it was no doubt that I was left alone，suffering from loneliness and failure.‎ ‎【答案】it→there　‎ ‎【解析】there is no doubt that...是一个固定句型，意为“毫无疑问”。 ‎ ‎9．(2018·湖南株洲教学质量检测)How an interesting country to live in!‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎【答案】How→What　‎ ‎【解析】根据后面的名词country可知，应用what引起感叹。‎ ‎10．(2018·湖南长沙一模)Doing as well as you can today, and perhaps you may be able to do better tomorrow.‎ ‎【答案】Doing→Do　‎ ‎【解析】该句为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构，祈使句句首应用动词原形，故将Doing改为Do。‎ 四、单句翻译（倒装句、省略句、强调句）‎ ‎1. 假如我是一只小鸟，我就能自由翱翔。‎ ‎【答案】Were I a bird, I could fly freely.‎ ‎2. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。‎ ‎【答案】Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. =He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped. ‎ ‎【解析】对于not…until句型，当not until…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序。‎ ‎3. 你的建议使我高兴但使汤姆生气。‎ ‎【答案】Your advice made me happy but (your advice made) Tom angry.‎ ‎【解析】在并列句中后边的分句可以省略与前边分句中相同的成分。‎ ‎4. 这次展览比被预料的有趣的多。‎ ‎【答案】The exhibition is more interesting than (it was) expected .‎ ‎【解析】当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词be，这时从句中可出现如下结构：‎ ‎(1) 连词(as, as if, once)+名词; ‎ ‎(2) 连词( though, whether, when)+形容词;‎ ‎(3) 连词(whether, as if, while )+介词短语; ‎ ‎(4) 连词(when, while, though) +现在分词; ‎ ‎(5) 连词(when, if, even if, unless, once, until, than, as)+过去分词; ‎ ‎(6) 连词(as if, as though ) + 不定式。‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎5. 我想知道什么是什么使你如此优秀。‎ ‎【答案】I wander what it is that makes you so excellent.‎ ‎ ‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费