第8课时 八年级下册 Units 1～2
一、完形填空
(2019·预测)Have you ever worked as a volunteer? Volunteers don't get paid for what they do, but the experience of helping others can be more valuable than 1 . There are many charities(慈善机构) around the world. They are always in need of volunteers who want to make a difference.
Do you want to 2 a volunteer? Think about what skills you have. If you speak more than one language or you are good at 3 things, you can find places to use your skills to help other people.
Volunteering doesn't always mean doing great things. You can start with 4 things. There is a famous saying that goes, “Charity begins at home”. If people help those around them, 5 will be in trouble. There are always people in your neighborhood who need help 6 some tasks, such as walking their dogs, looking after their kids, and carrying their heavy shopping bags. You can also volunteer by giving 7 to hospitals. These things may seem small, but they can still make a difference in someone else's life.
Volunteers don't 8 help people. Environmental volunteers work hard to protect the environment. They plant trees or 9 city parks. Other volunteers work for animal charities which save the homeless or injured(受伤的) animals. They feed the animals and show them love. They take care of the animals until they are 10 enough to be put in good homes.
All in all, volunteering is really a good way to make a contribution to your hometown and to the world.
1．A．food B．time C．money D．coffee
2．A.meet B．visit C．choose D．become
3．A.eating B．fixing C．asking D．losing
4．A.small B．big C．right D．cheap
5．A.no one B．someone C．anyone D．everyone
6．A.for B．into C．from D．with
7．A.sugar B．salad C．blood D．paper
8．A.ever B．just C．even D．still
9．A.clean B．enter C．draw D．enjoy
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10．A.kind B．tall C．well D．old
二、阅读理解
(2018·山东青岛市南一模改编)Several years ago, Kevin Stephan, then aged 11, was playing baseball when a player accidentally hit him with a bat. Kevin fell down and his heart stopped beating. Penny Brown, the mother of another player, was watching the game. Penny usually worked in the evenings as a nurse, but luckily that evening she wasn't working. Penny ran to helped Kevin and saved his life.
Nearly seven years later, Kevin was washing up in the kitchen of the Hillview Restaurant in Buffalo, New York State. Normally, 18yearold Kevin had school in the afternoon, but that week there were exams and he didn't have any classes. At about 2 p．m., Penny Brown was having lunch with her family in the restaurant. She was eating when some food got stuck in her throat. She was very frightened because she couldn't breathe.
Kevin was a volunteer firefighter in his free time and he ran to help. The food was still stuck in Penny's throat. Kevin pulled his hands quickly into her stomach and saved Penny's life. He didn't know it was Penny, but his mother, Lorraine Stephan, was also having lunch in the restaurant. She realized that Penny was the woman who saved Kevin's life seven years before, at the baseball game. Both Penny and Kevin were completely amazed by the coincidence(巧合)．
1．What happened during the baseball game?
A．Penny fell down.
B．Penny's son was hit.
C．Kevin hit someone.
D．Kevin's heart stopped.
2．Why was Penny at the game?
A．She liked playing baseball.
B．Her son's friend is the player.
C．Her son was playing baseball.
D．She was working as a nurse.
3．What did Kevin usually do in the afternoon when he was 18?
A．He did some sports.
B．He studied at school.
C．He worked as a firefighter.
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D．He worked in a restaurant.
4．From the last paragraph, we know that ．
A．Penny couldn't breathe because she was frightened
B．Kevin helped Penny when some food was in her throat
C．Kevin was having an exam while Penny was having lunch
D．Penny and Lorraine were having lunch together at that moment
5．What can we learn from the story?
A．No pains, no gains.
B．It is better to give than to take.
C．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
D．God helps those who help others.
三、语法填空
阅读下面材料，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。
(2018·山东临淄第一中学模拟)Henry was an office 1. (work) in a big city. He worked very hard and enjoyed traveling in his holidays.
He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw 2. advertisement in a newspaper. “Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at West Hill Farm. Good food, Fresh air, Horse riding, Walking, Fishing, cheap and interesting.” “This 3. (sound) a good idea，” he thought. “I'll spend a month at West Hill Farm. I think I can enjoy horse riding, walking and fishing. They'll make a change from 4. (sit) by the seaside and swimming.”
He wrote to the farmer. In the letter he said that he would like to spend all of July there. Then on the first day of July, he left 5. West Hill Farm.
But four days later, he returned home.
“What was wrong 6. West Hill Farm？” his best friend, Ed, asked him. “Didn't you enjoy country life？” “Country life was very good，” Henry said, “But there was another problem.”
“Oh. What？”
“Well，” he said, “the first day I was there a sheep died, and we had roast mutton for dinner.”
“What's wrong with that？” Ed asked. “Fresh meat is the best.”
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“I know, but on the 7. (two) day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner.”
“How 8. (luck) you are！”
“You don't understand，” Henry said. “On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.”
“A different meat every day，” Ed said 9. (loud), “and what are you complaining！”
“Let me finish，” Henry said, “on the fourth day the farmer 10. (dead), and I didn't dare(敢) stay for dinner！”
四、阅读理解七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入1～5小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2019·预测)I have a cold. I feel very tired. My throat is sore, I have a cough and my head hurts. Last night, 1. The fever made my body feel hot. I really don't like being sick, because I can't go to school. And my friends can't visit me, either. 2.
There is no cure(治疗) for the common cold. Below are three ways to help stop a cold spreading and to feel better again.
First, wash your hands. Washing your hands is the most important way to stop the spread of colds. Cold germs(细菌) are spread by touch. 3. So if we wash hands carefully using soap and hot water, we won't get the cold easily.
4． Always use a handkerchief(手帕) or napkin to cover your mouth when coughing and your nose when sneezing. That way, the germs won't get onto your hands and spread to things you touch such as doors, cups or plates.
Finally, clean your house and take care of yourself. Be sure to use only your own toothbrush and cup.
5． but if you get worse, you should see a doctor at once. Eat healthy simple foods such as soup or rice. Get enough rest and sleep.
A．Next, cover your nose and mouth.
B．The germs(细菌) get on to your hands and from there into your eyes, nose and mouth.
C．We should stay away from all kinds of colds.
D．I also had a fever so I didn't sleep very well.
E．Because if one of you gets a cold, often all of you get it.
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F．Some cold medicines can help stop fever and aches.
G．I hope all of you will get better soon.
五、书面表达
(2019·原创)Students should obey school rules. Please write an article in about 90 words according to the following points. Talk about the rules that students should obey and show your opinions.
1．Don't talk in class, listen to the teacher carefully, don't take food to the classroom, and keep the classroom quiet and clean.
2．Do your homework in time.
3．Wear school uniforms at school.
4．Take care of trees and flowers in school.
5．Get on well with teachers and classmates.
The beginning is ready.
School Rules
Every school has rules for students.
参考答案
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一、1～5 CDBAA 6～10 DCBAC
二、DCBBD
三、1.worker 2.an 3.sounds 4.sitting 5.for
6．with 7.second 8.lucky 9.loudly 10.died
四、DEBAF
五、School Rules
Every school has rules for students. As a student, we must obey them. First of all, in class, we shouldn't talk but listen to the teachers carefully. We are not supposed to take food or drinks into the classroom. We should keep our classroom quiet and clean. Then, after class, we should finish our homework on time. One more thing, we should wear our school uniforms in school. Besides, we should protect trees, grass and flowers there because they make our school more beautiful. At last, we should get on well with our teachers and classmates.
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