第4课时 七年级下册 Units 7～12
一、完形填空
(2014·山东枣庄中考改编)One Friday night, a poor young man stood at a gate of the railway station, playing his violin. Many people put money into the hat 1 in front of him.
The next day, 2 young man came to the gate of the railway station again, and put his hat on the ground. But 3 what he always did in the past days, he took out a large piece of paper and laid it on the ground. It said, “Last night, a gentleman named George Sang put an important thing into my hat by mistake. Please come soon, Mr. Sang.” After about half an hour, a middleaged man ran to the young man 4 and said, “It's you! You do come here. I know that you're an honest man and will certainly 5 here.” The young man asked, “Are you Mr. George Sang? Did you lose anything？” “A lottery(奖券) ticket，” answered the middleaged man. The young man took out a lottery ticket and gave it to the man.
The prize of the lottery ticket was $500，000. Yesterday when the middleaged man knew he 6 ， he was very happy. He took out 50 dollars and put it in the hat. However, the lottery ticket was also 7 in.
Later, someone asked the young man, “You 8 the violin in the railway station every day to make money. Why didn't you just take the prize of the lottery ticket for yourself？” The young man said, “Although I don't have much money, I live 9 . But if I lose 10 ， I won't be happy forever.”
1．A.lying B．sleeping C．bowing D．dropping
2．A.不填 B．a C．an D．the
3．A.far from B．similar to C．different from D．same as
4．A.slowly B．in a hurry C．strongly D．sleepily
5．A.hide B．come C．flee D．leave
6．A.lost B．won C．fell D．chased
7．A.filled B．pulled C．kicked D．thrown
8．A.play B．sell C．buy D．repair
9．A.sadly B．happily C．normally D．lively
10．A.job B．pleasure C．honesty D．money
二、阅读理解
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(2019·预测)Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence and feelings.
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot in summer and very cold in winter. People in these states have more heart trouble when the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, the IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools in the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August)．
Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather, too. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃， people become stronger. Low air pressure(气压) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on lowpressure days.
Are you feeling sad, tired, or forgetful today? It may be the weather's problem.
1． can cause health problems.
A．Hot and wet weather B．A strong wind
C．Warm weather D．Low air
2．A report shows that people may have higher intelligence when comes.
A．rain B．a strong wind
C．very hot weather D．low air pressure
3．According to the writer, fat people may feel bad in weather.
A．cold B．cool
C．warm D．hot
4．The writer wants to tell us that ．
A．hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way
B．weather influences people's hearings
C．the IQ changes when weather changes
D．people feel good on lowpressure days
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5．The best title for this passage is “ ”.
A．Hot Weather Causes Health Problems
B．Different Weather Makes People Feel Bad
C．Weather Influences Feelings
D．Weather Influences Health, Intelligence and Feelings
三、阅读理解七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入1～5小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2019·预测)Anger is a kind of feeling. 1. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get angry. 2. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. In fact, it's not good to hide your anger, and it's normal for you to get angry sometimes.
3． When you get angry, you can talk about it with adults, such as parents, teachers, etc. 4. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug; go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc.
Remember that when you are angry, how you act can make everything better or worse. 5.
A．But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself.
B．Don't let your anger control you.
C．As soon as you find your problems, you may cry to relax.
D．Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry.
E．After doing that, you'll find those bad feelings can start to go away.
F．Many things can make you angry.
G．We can't be angry when we meet problems.
四、短文改错
下面短文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧，并在其下面写出该增加的词。删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词；
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2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2019·原创)What would it be like to be blind or deaf? Or imagine you can't walk or use your hands easy. Most people would never think about this, but many people have these difficulty. I can't use my arms or legs well, and normal things like answering the telephone, opening and closing doors, or carrying things are difficult to me.
Then one day last year, a friend of my helped me out. She talked to Animal Helpers getting me a special trained dog. She too thought a dog might cheer me up. I love the animals and I was exciting about the idea of having a dog. After six months of training with a dog at Animal Helpers, I am able to bring him home.
五、书面表达
(2019·原创)In order to enhance the safety consciousness of middle school students and improve their selfprotection ability, the school will hold an English speech contest with the theme “safety”. Please write your speech in about 90 words according to the following points.
1．make friends carefully；
2．distress alarm(遇险报警)；
3．safe diet；
4．obey the traffic regulations；
5. ...
How to Keep Safe
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参考答案
一、1～5 ADCBB 6～10 BDABC
二、ABDCD
三、FDAEB
四、1.第二句：easy改为easily。
2．第三句：difficulty改为difficulties。
3．第四句：第一个and改为so。
4．第四句：to改为for。
5．第五句：my改为mine。
6．第六句：getting前加about。
7．第七句：too改为also。
8．第八句：去掉第一个the。
9．第八句：exciting改为excited。
10．第九句：am改为was。
五、How to Keep Safe
As teenagers, we should always keep safe in mind. But how can we keep safe? Here are some of my suggestions.
First, we should be careful when we make friends, especially online. Second, if we are in danger, we must keep calm and call the police for help in time so that we can keep ourselves safe. Third, we'd better buy and eat food carefully. If the food is in bags, we should read the instructions and dates before eating it. Eating food that goes bad will do harm to our health. Fourth, we must obey the traffic rules when we go out. Don't cross the street when the traffic lights are red. Keep to the right in the street. Besides, summer is coming and we must remember it's dangerous to swim in the river.
In a word, safety must come first!
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