第11课时 八年级下册 Units 7～8
一、完形填空
(2019·预测)
The Adventures(冒险) of Tom Sawyer
My favorite great book is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. Tom lives 1 his aunt Polly in the quiet street of St Petersburg, Missouri. He is a lively and clever young boy, and he finds 2 in many exciting adventures. He runs away with his two friends, Huck Finn and Joe, to an island in the middle of the Mississipi River for several days. With Huck he goes 3 treasure(财宝), with Becky he gets lost in a cave(洞穴), and finally, they find a box of gold.
My favorite scene(场景) in the book is when everyone believes Tom is 4 . He decides to go to his own funeral(葬礼). He hides and watches for a time, and then suddenly he appears. Everyone is surprised to see him but they are also 5 to see him alive.
The themes(主题) of the story are to do with children growing up and becoming more serious. It describes how strangers are seen in small towns of American. 6 ， it talks about freedom, social rules and 7 people are punished(惩罚) for bad behavior(行为)．
Why do I think Tom Sawyer is a great book? Mark Twain wrote the story in 1876, 8 it is still read and loved by people all over the world today. And although it is only a story, Twain wrote it in the everyday English of the southern states(州) of America in the 19th century, so it sounds very 9 . Today it is thought to be one of the greatest books in American literature(文学). Go on to read it! I know you will 10 it, too.
1．A.by B．in C．with D．on
2．A.myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself
3．A.looking for B．looking after C．looking at D．looking back
4．A.naughty B．helpful C．alive D．dead
5．A.sad B．angry C．pleased D．great
6．A.First B．Finally C．However D．Second
7．A.how B．what C．when D．where
8．A.or B．so C．and D．but
9．A.cloudy B．noisy C．funny D．real
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10．A.enjoy B．hate C．throw D．pick
二、阅读理解
(2017·山东枣庄中考改编)The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3，000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road has covered almost 6，500 kilometers. It spread from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East.
Traders travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded spices(香料), cloth, valuable stones and gold.
There is a famous old story along the old road. It is said that Roman soldiers(士兵) travelled through Central Asia. They started to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese village of Liqian. Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the story of blueeyed villages of China was started.
During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable goods and new ideas. These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean, Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Bactrian, Indian and Chinese areas. All these people traveled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures.
In modern times, the old Silk Road routes(路线) are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35，000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples.
1．How many kilometers did the Silk Road cover?
A．About 3，000. B．Nearly 6，500.
C．Almost 2，000. D．Over 35，000.
2．Traders carried all kinds of goods along the Silk Road. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A．Silk. B．Cloth.
C．Gold. D．Tea.
3．Who married ancient Chinese women in the story of blueeyed villages of China?
A．Asian soldiers. B．African soldiers.
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C．European soldiers. D．American soldiers.
4．What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A．Valuable things could not be sold along the Silk Road.
B．The Silk Road allowed people from different countries to mix.
C．Ancient Chinese along the Silk Road may be able to speak different languages.
D．The objects in the museum in Jiuquan in China are from all along the Silk Road.
5．Which part of a magazine can this passage come from?
A．History and Geography.
B．Sports World.
C．Man and Animals.
D．Popular Science.
三、语法填空
阅读下面材料，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。
(2019·预测)When I first arrived on this island, I 1. (have) nothing. But I've found the ship and 2. (make) a small boat. I've brought back many things I can use—food and drink, tools, 3. (knife) and guns. I go out 4. my gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for food. I'm even 5. (learn) to grow fruit and vegetables.
A few weeks ago, I found the marks of another 6. (man) feet on the sand. Who 7. is on my island? How long have they 8. (be) here? Not long after that, I saw some cannibals 9. (try) to kill two men from a broken ship. One of them died but the 10. ran towards my house. I helped him kill the cannibals and named him Friday. Now this man lives with me and helps me.
四、阅读理解七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入1～5小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2019·预测)It's not only necessary, but also essential to have a good sense of humor just to help us get through each and every day of our lives. 1. ， as the saying goes, makes me feel good and warms my heart.
How would you feel if you could not joke around with your wife, husband, child, coworker, neighbor, close friend, or even just someone that you are standing in line with at your corner
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store? I'm always saying things that make others smile or laugh, even if I don't know the person I'm joking around with. 2. ， even if it was the hardest job anyone could imagine. This not only relieves stress in any situation, but also is common courtesy(礼貌) to speak to others that are around you.
I know of a few people that don't have a funny bone in their bodies, as they say. Everyone around them could be rolling on the floor after hearing a great joke and they would sit there without the slightest smile on their face. They don't get the joke that makes others laugh. I am busting a gut while they just sit there, looking at me 3. . How can people not get a really funny joke?
4． . Without humor we would find ourselves with a lot of psychological problems, or on a lot of medications to keep us from going crazy. There is too much sadness in this present world. 5. . We all need to find a way to bypass the sadness and bring a little light into our lives.
A．It drives people crazy
B．It drives people excited
C．Putting a smile on someone's face when you know they are feeling down in the dumps
D．all the wars, fighting and sadness in the world today
E．Laughing is essential to make your stress levels out of control
F．as if I were from outer space
G．My grandma always found humor in everything she did
五、完成句子
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。
(2019·原创)
1．我们应该勇敢地面对并解决问题。
We should and solve the problems bravely.
2．中国拥有世界上最多的人口。
China has the biggest in the world.
3．保护环境是我们的职责。
our duty to the environment.
4．你曾去过李雷家吗？
you ever to Li Lei's home?
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5．快点，否则你会迟到。
up, you'll be late.
6．她的奶奶活到了105岁。
Her grandmother 105.
六、短文改错
下面短文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧，并在其下面写出该增加的词。删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2019·原创)One of the world's most dangerous sport is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places are the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the southwest part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is most famous. It is 8，844.43 meters high so it is very dangerous to climb on. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hardly. Even more serious difficulties include frozen weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in air as you got near the top.
Why do so many climbers risk their life? One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up try to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.
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参考答案
一、1～5 CDADC 6～10 BADDA
二、BDCCA
三、1.had 2.made 3.knives 4.with
5．learning 6.man's 7.else 8.been
9．trying 10.other
四、CGFEA
五、1.face
2．population
3．It is; protect
4．Have; been
5．Hurry; or
6．lived up to
六、1.第一句：sport改为sports。
2．第一句：are改为is。
3．第二句：southwest改为southwestern。
4．第三句：is和most 之间加the。
5．第四句：去掉on。
6．第五句：hardly改为hard。
7．第七句：got改为get。
8．第八句：life改为lives。
9．第九句：because改为that。
10．第十句：try改为trying。
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