2019中考英语高分复习第一篇教材梳理篇训练(共21套吉林版)
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课时训练(四) Units 5—8(七下)‎ ‎(限时:30分钟)‎ Ⅰ.词汇运用 (句意填词)‎ ‎1.I like my new English teacher, Ms.Green.She is     to us all. ‎ ‎2.What you said makes me     of stupid. ‎ ‎3.Don't     to do your homework on time or the teacher will be mad. ‎ ‎4.—What will the     be like? ‎ ‎—It will be rainy all day.‎ ‎5.Our environment is in great     now.We should protect it. ‎ Ⅱ.单项选择 ‎6.[2018·十堰] Sue could play     piano at the age of four.So far, she has got many prizes. ‎ A.a B.an C.the ‎ ‎7.[2018·昆明改编] Making my China stronger and stronger is one of my    . ‎ A.idea B.dreams C.traditions ‎ ‎8.[2018·天津改编] In the picture, he sits     me, looking very happy. ‎ A.beside B.among C.up ‎ ‎9.The little girl was crying because her mother didn't allow her     the ice-cream. ‎ A.eats B.to eat C.eating ‎10.—Why do you think koalas are     animals? ‎ ‎—Because they usually sleep for long hours every day.‎ A.lazy B.busy C.noisy ‎ ‎11.This math problem isn't so difficult that I can work it out     . ‎ A.easily B.usefully C.quietly ‎ ‎12.[2018·东营改编] —     do you like the Double Eleven Shopping Festival? ‎ ‎—I don't like it because my mother often buys a lot of things we don't need.‎ A.How B.Why C.When ‎ ‎13.    nervous the girl was! She could not fall asleep all night. ‎ A.What B.What a C.How ‎14.—May I speak to Mrs.Black?‎ ‎—Sorry, Mom can't come to the phone now. She     a shower. ‎ A.has B.is having C.was having ‎15.[2018·连云港改编] —Could you help me carry the equipment to the basketball field, Robin?‎ ‎—    .I'll do it at once. ‎ A.Not at all ‎ B.No problem ‎ C.Wait a moment ‎ Ⅲ.[2017·天津]阅读选择 On my recent trip to Sydney with my parents, we visited the Wildlife Park. ‎ The Wildlife Park has lots of different animals and birds. Some are native(当地的) to Australia and can only be found there. There are over 600 animals there, including kangaroos, koalas and crocodiles(鳄鱼). They are kept in their natural environment. I like the Wildlife Park better than a zoo where most of the animals are in cages(笼子). ‎ We first spent some time with the kangaroos. We were allowed to touch and feed them. It was very exciting to be so close to them. There were koalas there too. They looked very cuddly(令人想拥抱的). Although we were not allowed to carry them, I got to take a photo with one. It is a wonderful souvenir(纪念品) of my holiday in Sydney. ‎ 5‎ The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater and saltwater crocodiles. Some of them are really big and scary (吓人的) with huge teeth! I did not want to get too close to them. ‎ There was also a bird show. The keepers showed us different species(种类) they had. I saw an old parrot which could “talk”. It made a great impression on me. ‎ I enjoyed the trip very much. There was so much to see.‎ ‎16. Where is the Wildlife Park? ‎ A.In Sydney. ‎ B.In Cairo. ‎ C.In Athens. ‎ D.In Rome. ‎ ‎17. What is a wonderful souvenir of the writer's holiday? ‎ A.A parrot that could talk.‎ B.A chance to feed a koala. ‎ C.A photo with a koala.‎ D.Food for the kangaroos. ‎ ‎18. Why didn't the writer want to get very close to the crocodiles? ‎ ‎ A.They lived in water. ‎ B.The writer was afraid of them. ‎ C.The writer did not want to feed them.‎ D.The writer did not like the smell of saltwater.‎ ‎19. Which of the following is TRUE? ‎ A.The kangaroos are kept in cages in the Wildlife Park. ‎ B.The writer traveled to the Wildlife Park alone. ‎ C.The writer went to see koalas first. ‎ D.The writer watched a bird show.‎ ‎20. How did the writer feel after visiting the Wildlife Park? ‎ ‎ A.Excited. B.Unhappy. ‎ C.Bored. D.Hopeless. ‎ Ⅳ.阅读判断正误 Presentation(表达能力) is a very important part of our life.It's really necessary to start a small talk sometimes.But how can we practice for it? Here are 5 steps you can try to follow:‎ STEP 1: Talk with everyone you meet for the first time: Waiters, people you're standing in line with, neighbors and kids.Force yourself to get into small talk situations: Doctor's waiting rooms, parties and bus stops.‎ STEP 2: Read everything: Cookbooks, newspapers, magazines, maps and signs.Everything gives you information that you can talk about with others.Look for topics about everything: Television, music, sports, fashion and art.If you can't stand hip-hop(嘻哈文化), that, too, is a good topic for a talk.‎ STEP 3: Talk to yourself in the mirror: Make a list of any topics and see what you have to say on the subjects.Baseball, Russia, butter, hip-hop, shoes…The more different, the better.Write down things that interest you: Funny stories you hear, beautiful things you see, shopping lists and calls you make.‎ STEP 4: Be a better listener: Did your co-worker just say she took her vacation in Europe? Did your neighbor just have twins? These are chances for making small talks.‎ STEP 5: Try something new every day: Go home a new way.Try new food.Go online.All these give you active ideas and, more important, an active lifestyle.‎ Believe in yourself.The more you know, the more you can talk about.‎ 根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。‎ ‎21.Talking only with your parents will help you a lot.‎ ‎22.Everything you read can be the information for a small talk.‎ ‎23.You can practice speaking to yourself about different topics.‎ ‎24.Talking to others is more important than listening.‎ ‎25.An active lifestyle is also a great source(来源) of chat.‎ 5‎ Ⅴ.[2017·鄂州]阅读填表格 根据短文内容填空,每空不超过3个词。‎ Rosalia Mera,the world's richest self-made woman has died at the age of 69 in August,2013. She started as a poor Spanish seamstress (a woman clothes maker), and later founded the well-known fashion retailer (零售商) Zara. Mera was the richest woman in Spain with a worth of $6,100,000,000. Mera was seriously ill while on holiday and died in a hospital in the town where she was born, La Coruna in northern Spain.‎ Having left school at 11 years old, Mera worked as a seamstress as a teenager before setting up a company, which would grow into one of the biggest clothes retailers in the world. Today the brand (品牌) name sits above 1,763 Zara stores around the world.‎ The Zara model grew up from the idea that first sent Mera into business: producing speedy and cheap imitations(仿制品). Mera was one of the first players in the field of so-called “fast fashion”. Though she was extremely rich, Mera stayed close to home and was often seen talking with friends and neighbors in Galicia's bars.‎ The world's richest self-made woman Name Rosalia Mera Brand name ‎26.    ‎ Home country ‎27.    ‎ Wealth ‎$6,100,000,000‎ Town of birth La Coruna Number of stores ‎28.    ‎ Education left school at the age of 11‎ Businessmodel fast fashion First job a teenager seamstress Personality hard-working ‎ and easy-going Business making and 29.     ‎ clothes Age of death ‎30.    ‎ 5‎ 参考答案 Ⅰ.1.kind/friendly be kind/friendly to 为固定短语,意为“对……友善”。‎ ‎2.kind kind of 为固定短语,意为“有点儿”,后接形容词原级。‎ ‎3.forget forget to do 意为“忘记去做某事”。‎ ‎4.weather 由回答可知此处问的是天气情况。‎ ‎5.danger in great danger意为“处于极大的危险中”。‎ Ⅱ.6.C 考查冠词辨析。句意:Sue在4岁时就会弹钢琴。到目前为止,她已经获得很多奖项。“play the+乐器”指演奏某乐器。故选C。‎ ‎7.B 8.A 9.B ‎10.A 根据“Because they usually sleep for long hours every day.”可推断说话人认为考拉比较懒惰,故选A。‎ ‎11.A 根据前半句句意“不那么难”可推知,很容易算出来,故选A。‎ ‎12.A 考查疑问词辨析。根据答语中的“I don’t like it”可推知问句是询问对方对双十一节的看法。固定用法:How do you like sth.? = What do you think of sth.?意为“你认为……怎么样?”。故选A。‎ ‎13.C 14.B  15.B Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 文章介绍了作者跟他的父母一起参观悉尼野生动物园的情况。与普通动物园相比,作者更喜欢野生动物园,因为动物们生活在自然环境中,而在一般动物园里大部分动物都被关在笼子里。除了可爱的袋鼠与考拉以外,作者还看到危险的鳄鱼,也观看了一次鸟展。总之,作者非常喜爱这次旅行。‎ ‎16.A 细节理解题。根据第一段“On my recent trip to Sydney with my parents, we visited the Wildlife Park.”可知,此野生动物园是在悉尼。故选A。‎ ‎17.C 细节理解题。根据第三段“There were koalas there too. They looked very cuddly. Although we were not allowed…in Sydney.”可知作者极好的纪念品是和考拉一起拍的照片。故选C。‎ ‎18.B 细节理解题。根据第四段“The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater and saltwater crocodiles. Some of them are really big and scary with huge teeth.”可知作者害怕的原因是鳄鱼很大、很吓人,有巨大的牙齿。故选B。‎ ‎19.D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“There was also a bird show. The keepers showed us different species they had.”可知,作者看了一场鸟展。故选D。‎ ‎20.A 观点态度题。根据作者游览野生动物园的经历和最后一段中“I enjoyed the trip very much.”可知,作者很兴奋、激动,很喜欢这次游览的经历。故选A。‎ Ⅳ.21.F 根据第二段第一句可知,题目中only的表述是错误的。‎ ‎22.T 根据第三段中的“everything gives you information that you can talk about with others. ”可知,表述正确。‎ ‎23.T 根据Step 3可知,此表述是正确的。‎ ‎24.F 根据Step 4可知,要做一个好的倾听者,故此表述是不正确的。‎ 5‎ ‎25.T 根据文章倒数第二段最后一句可知表述是正确的。‎ Ⅴ.26.Zara 27.Spain 28.1,763 29.selling 30.69‎ 5‎

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