课时训练(十一) Units 3—4(八下)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.词汇运用(用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空)
1.It's (fair) that girls aren't allowed to take part in the sports meeting.
2.That is my description of (type) family life in China.
3.Kare is always (care), so she makes few mistakes in the exam.
4.I had an (argue) with my parents last night.
5.With the (develop) of the technology, robots can do more and more things for humans.
Ⅱ.单项选择
6.According to rule made in 2017, some kinds of dogs mustn't be kept since May 1st, 2018 in Dongying.
A.a B./ C.the
7.Neither Li Hua nor I good at writing.
A.am B.is C.are
8.—Where would you like to go for your summer holiday, Beijing or Shanghai?
— . I will go to Sanya in Hainan.
A.Both B.Each C.Neither
9.—Can I your new iPad?
—Yes, but you can't it to others.
A.lend; borrow B.borrow; have C.borrow; lend
10. ask your parents for help?
A.Why not you
B.Why don't you
C.How about
11.It's raining now. I would like to watch TV at home playing soccer outside.
A.instead B.instead of C.because of
12.It's never too old to learn.Karl Marx began to learn English in his .
A.the fiftieth B.fiftieth C.fifties
13.The teacher asked me to read aloud all the students could hear me.
A.so that B.for C.because
14.— I try on this sweater in the window?
— . It is just on show.
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A.Could; Yes, you can
B.Can; Sorry, you couldn't
C.Could; Sorry, you can't
15.—My robot has caught a virus and it has gone wrong.
— .You'd better have it checked.
A.Don't mention it
B.No problem
C.I'm sorry to hear that
Ⅲ.完成对话
从方框中选择正确选项(方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关)。
Alice: Hi, Frank! Are you free on Saturday?
Frank: Yes. 16.
Alice: I heard a baby panda was born in the zoo. Let's go and have a look.
Frank: Oh, I have been there twice. I think you'd better learn something about pandas before you go to the zoo.
Alice: I know a little. 17. There are about 2,000 pandas living in the forest.
Frank: That's true. They are endangered now.
Alice: Why? Is it because they don't have babies very often?
Frank: 18. Another main reason is that humans cut down lots of bamboo forests, and pandas don't have enough food to eat.
Alice: What a pity! 19.
Frank: We can make some posters to tell people the importance of saving pandas.
Alice: I will take some photos of the pandas first when I visit the zoo.
Frank: 20. Have a good time!
Alice: Thank you.
A.Don't forget to show me the photos when you come back.
B.An adult panda has only one baby every two years.
C.What can we do to help them?
D.This is one of the reasons.
E.Is it very cute?
F.What's up?
Ⅳ.[2017·绵阳]阅读填表格
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根据短文内容填空,每空不超过1个词。
Many earthquakes happen every year. Some of these earthquakes are very strong. When they happen in cities, they can be very serious. Many people will be hurt or die in the earthquakes. Knowing some ways to protect yourself will help to keep you safe in the earthquake.
If you are indoors when the earthquake happens, the safest place is under a strong table or desk. Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than standing in the middle of a room. Remember to protect your head and neck with your arms. Stay away from windows, tall furniture and pictures or anything that may fall on you. Do not try to run out of the building.
If you are out of doors, move to clear areas. Get away from buildings and trees. Be very careful of fallen power lines.
The danger is not over when the strong shaking stops. There will be some shocks after most earthquakes. We call them aftershocks (余震) and they sometimes can be more dangerous than the first earthquake.
When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you. Some may need help. You may feel afraid, but you should try to stay calm. That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake.
How to protect yourself in the earthquake?
Indoors
21.
•Hide under a strong table or desk.
•Sit in a doorway or close to a 22. .
•Protect your head and neck with your 23. .
•Stay away from anything that may fall on you.
•Do not try to run out when the earthquake is happening.
•Move to clear areas.
•Stay away from buildings and trees.
•Be careful of fallen power lines.
•Remember that 24. can be more dangerous sometimes.
•Move around to check the people near you when it is safe.
You should always stay 25. !
Ⅴ.[2017·大连]阅读回答问题
How can you become a successful learner?
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Everyone is born with the ability to learn.But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common.
•Creating an interest in what they learn
Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain(脑) is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get bored.
•Practicing and learning from mistakes
Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Remember, “Use it or lose it.” Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes.
•Developing their study skills
It is not enough to just study hard. Good learners know the best ways they can study. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words. They also look for ways to go over what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student.
•Asking questions
Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning.
Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
26. According to the passage, what can make you become a successful learner?
27. How can learners create an interest in what they learn?
28. Why is it important to practice using what you've learned?
29.What study skills does the writer talk about?
30. What is the last good learning habit in the passage?
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Ⅵ.书面表达A
完成信件,每空一词。
Dear Mom and Dad,
Thanks for your e-mail.I'm glad you are getting on well 31. your work.Now let me 32. you something about us.We are doing quite well at home.On the first day, we got up early.My sister 33. the beds and swept the floor.I made breakfast and took out the trash.
After breakfast, we 34. homework together.After lunch we watched TV and played games.We played very happily.Don't worry about us.I can look after 35. and my sister well.
Have a good time!
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参考答案
Ⅰ.1.unfair 2.typical 3.careful 4.argument
5.development
Ⅱ.6.C 考查冠词辨析。句意:根据在2017年制定的一条规则可知,自从2018年5月1日起,有一些类型的狗不能再被豢养。由句意可知此处特指2017年制定的一条规则,所以用定冠词the表示特指。故选C。
7.A 8.C
9.C borrow意为“借入”,常用结构为borrow sth. from sb.; lend意为“借出”,常用结构为lend sth. to sb.。本句句意为“我能借你的iPad吗?”“可以,不过你不能把它借给别人”。问句表示借入,答语表示借出。故选C。
10.B Why not do sth.?=Why don’t you do sth.?表示建议,意为“为什么不去做某事?”。
11.B 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.C
Ⅲ.16—20 FBDCA
Ⅳ.21. Outdoors 22. wall 23. arms
24. aftershocks 25. calm
Ⅴ.[主旨大意] 怎样成为一个成功的学习者?每个人都有学习的能力。但是你是否能做得好取决于你的学习习惯。本文主要介绍了四种好的学习习惯:对所学的东西产生兴趣;从错误中吸取教训;培养学生的学习技能;问问题。
26.Good learning habits.
27.Connect what they need to learn with something interesting.
28.Because you will forget it unless you use it.
29.Take notes by writing down key words and look for ways to go over what they have learned.
30.Asking questions./Asking questions is the last good learning habit.
Ⅵ.31.with 32.tell 33.made 34.did
35.myself
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