课时训练(十六) Units 3—4(九全)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.词汇运用(句意填词)
1.I beg your .I didn't hear what you said.
2.He found Ann's in the telephone directory(电话簿). He wanted to visit Ann at once.
3.You will the French test unless you work harder.
4.Tom eats fruit and vegetables, so he is unhealthy.
5.It is impolite to read other people's letters.
Ⅱ.单项选择
6.I couldn't do it by myself, so I him to help me.
A.requested B.refused C.hoped
7.You can't go there . You have to change trains at least twice.
A.direct B.alone C.close
8.[2017·贵阳模拟] Look at the beautiful park. It be an old factory.
A.hopes to B.leads to C.used to
9.He is a little nervous because he is going to make a speech .
A.in public B.in trouble C.in danger
10.[2016·武汉改编] Are you alone? I just want a word with you.
A.single B.new C.private
11.I think knowing your weaknesses and learning from mistakes is very for you.
A.helpful B.harmful C.hopeful
12.He himself for not giving up.
A.was strict with
B.was worried about
C.was proud of
13.[2017·安顺改编] —Jeff, could you tell me how to take a taxi through “Didi”?
— .
A.You're welcome
B.Sure, I'd love to
C.Take it easy
14.[2017·绥化] —Every time the exam is over, I will the result.
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—Take it easy! Grades are not our whole life.
A.be proud of
B.be good at
C.be worried about
15.[2017·贵阳模拟] —Can you tell me ?
—The day after tomorrow.
A.when we had the school leavers' party
B.when will we have the school leavers' party
C.when we will have the school leavers' party
Ⅲ.[2017·长春]阅读选择
A scientist named Charles had a strange idea. He wanted to invent a new kind of car which could go without a driver. It could also be used as a living room. That means you can go anywhere on your sofa in the car. You might say that it's impossible.But Charles succeeded in making it in a factory and named it Tridika.
Tridika has no wheels and it starts working when it reaches the magnetic levitation tracks (磁悬浮轨道). It takes its energy from the tracks. And it works in the same way as a magnetic train. It moves very fast. As everyone knows, cities are developing rapidly. There are more and more cars running on the road. So parking space is limited. Sometimes it's hard to find a place to park (停车). Tridika can solve this problem easily because it needn't park on the ground. Actually, it can park on the outside wall of the building with the help of an elevator system (电梯系统). In this way, much parking space can be saved. When Tridika parks itself in front of your apartment, you can get into your room directly. Of course, there must be a side door in the outside wall. Then Tridika becomes another living room. It's really amazing, isn't it?
Tridika can hold six passengers. So you can go on vacation in it with your family in your free time. Of course it can also be used as an office while you are traveling on the road. That is to say, you can travel and work at the same time.
16. Who invented the new kind of car?
A.Charles. B.A driver.
C.A factory worker. D.A passenger.
17. When does Tridika start working?
A.When it gets into your room.
B.Before it parks on the outside wall.
C.After it takes its energy from the wheels.
D.When it reaches the magnetic levitation tracks.
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18. What's probably the meaning of the word “limited” in Para.2?
A.封闭的 B.有限的C.开放的 D.无限的
19. Why can Tridika help save the parking space?
A.Because it can move very fast.
B.Because it can hold six passengers.
C.Because it needn't park on the ground.
D.Because it could be used as a living room.
20. Which is the best title for this passage?
A.Tridika: A Free Parking Place
B.Tridika: A Fast Magnetic Train
C.Tridika: A Strange Side Door
D.Tridika: A New Driverless Car
Ⅳ.阅读判断正误
I travel a lot, and I find out different “styles (风格)” of directions every time I ask “How can I get to the post office?”
Foreign tourist are often confused (困惑) in Japan because most streets there don't have names. In Japan, people will use landmarks (地标) in their directions instead of street names.For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner.Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market.The post office is across from the bus stop.”
In the countryside of the American Midwest, there are not usually many landmarks.There are no mountains, so the land is very flat. In many places there are no towns or buildings within miles.Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distances.In Kansas or Iowa, for example, people will say, “Go north two miles.Turn east, and then go another mile.”
People in Los Angles, California, have no idea of distance on the maps. They measure distance in time, not mile.“How far is the post office?” you ask.“Oh,” they answer, “it's about five minutes from here.” You say, “Yes, but how many miles away is it?” They don't know.
It's true that a person doesn't know the answer to your question sometimes.What happens in such a situation? A New Yorker might say, “ Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “I don't know.” People in Yucatan believe that “I don't know” is impolite.They usually give an answer, often a wrong one.A tourist can get very, very lost in Yucatan!
根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。
21.When a tourist asks the Japanese the way to a certain place, they usually describe the place carefully.
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( )
22.In the countryside of the American Midwest, people will use landmarks in their directions instead of street names. ( )
23.People in Los Angeles measure distance in time. ( )
24.People in Yucatan may give a tourist a wrong answer to be polite. ( )
25.We can infer from the passage that it's useful for travelers to know how to ask the way properly. ( )
Ⅴ.阅读填表格
根据短文内容填空,每空一词。
Different people prefer different kinds of music.But there is a song we all Chinese can sing—China's national anthem(国歌), MarchoftheVolunteers.It was composed in 1935 by Tian Han and Nie Er.It is a song that we learn at the beginning of primary school and sing at every flag-raising ceremony.And now, there's even a law to protect it.
In September, 2017, the government passed the National Anthem Law, which took effect(生效) from October 1st, 2017.It says how we should sing or play the song, requiring all citizens to respect it.
According to the new law, the anthem will only be allowed to be played on the right time, such as during important sporting events or flag-raising ceremonies.It shouldn't be played during private funerals(葬礼) or as background music in public places.
Primary and middle schools must teach the anthem to their students and make them understand the song's spirit and history.What's more, the law requires citizens to be serious when singing the song.We can neither joke about it nor change the song's words or music.If someone breaks the law, he or she can be detained(拘留) for up to 15 days, or face further charges in more serious situations.
The national anthem is different from other songs—it is the symbol of our country.The law makes sure people will be more serious when playing or singing the song.
Many foreign countries also have laws for their national anthems.For example, US school children should put their right hand over their heart while singing their country's anthem at school.In Russia, the national anthem must be played on television and radio before the start and end of broadcasting.And in the Philippines, people are required to sing the national anthem with enthusiasm when it's played in public.
A law to 26. China's national anthem
When it took effect
On 27. 1st, 2017.
The right time to play
When we 28. our national flag or during important sporting events.
As students
We must learn the 29. and history of the song at school.
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We have to sing the song 30. .
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参考答案
Ⅰ.1.pardon 2.address 3.fail 4.seldom/never 5.private
Ⅱ.6.A 根据上文“I couldn’t do it by myself”可推断是需要帮助,排除B;没有“hope sb. to do sth.”结构,故选A,表示“请求他来帮助我”。
7.A 根据“You have to change trains at least twice.”判断不能直接到达。故选A。
8.C 9.A 10.C 11.A 12.C 13.B
14.C 考查动词短语辨析。be proud of意为“以……为骄傲”;be good at意为“擅长”;be worried about意为“对……感到担忧”。根据答语中的“Take it easy!”可知,“我”对考试结果感到忧虑。故选C。
15.C 宾语从句用陈述语序,排除B;根据答句可知用一般将来时,故选C。
Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家查尔斯发明了一种新型无人驾驶的汽车,它可以通过磁悬浮轨道运行,并且可以停在特制的外墙上,很好地解决了城市停车难的问题。这种车型空间大,也适合家庭出行和办公。
16.A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句话可知,新型的汽车是查尔斯发明的。故选A。
17.D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“Tridika has no wheels and it starts working when it reaches the magnetic levitation tracks.”可知Tridika在磁悬浮轨道上运行。故选D。
18.B 词义猜测题。联系上下文可知空间有限,车辆难以找到车位停靠。故选B。
19.C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Actually, it can park on the outside wall of the building with the help of an elevator system(电梯系统). In this way, much parking space can be saved.”可知它可以在电梯系统的帮助下,在建筑物的外墙上停车。这样,可以节省很多停车位。故选C。
20.D 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Tridika的功能,文章第一句又指出它是一种无人驾驶的汽车。故选D。
Ⅳ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文,讲述了世界各国的指路方式。
21.F 细节理解题。根据第二段可知,日本人指路使用地标而不是具体的街名,因此并不是十分准确地描述地名,故错误。
22.F 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In the countryside of the American Midwest, there are not usually landmarks.”可知美国中西部农村指路并不用地标,故错误。
23.T 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“they measure distance in time, not mile”可知,洛杉矶人用时间来表达距离,故正确。
24.T 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“People in Yucatan believe that ‘I don’t know’ is impolite.They usually give an answer, often a wrong one.”可知,这里的人们认为回答不知道是十分不礼貌的,他们经常在不知道的情况下给出错误的回答,仅仅是为了礼貌,故正确。
25.F 推理判断题。文章讲述了各个地方指路方式的不同,而非问路的方式,故错误。
Ⅴ.26.protect 27.October 28.raise 29.spirit 30.seriously
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