Unit 5 Good manners
Period 3 Reading II
Ⅰ.根据句意及所给汉语提示完成句子
1.When Mr Smith entered the hall, Mr White stood up and ________(问候) him politely.
2.2017·德阳 This article tells us how to ________(避免) getting hurt while climbing.
3.Smoking is not allowed in________(公共的) places.
4.I think you'd better stop talking ________(大声地). It's polite to keep quiet in the museum.
5.Thousands of ________(罗马人) got together to celebrate the festival.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. 2018·长春It is ________(polite) to talk loudly in public places like a library.
2.Try to avoid ________(make) mistakes when you are doing morning exercises.
3.Peter rushed out of the room after________(read) the letter.
4. 2018·南京秦淮区二模________(not keep) Jim running for hours without a rest.
5.Here are some ________(tip) for playing the piano.
6.We Chinese often greet each other by ________(shake) hands.
7.We will go on a school trip if it ________(be) fine tomorrow.
8.Tom as well as his parents ________(be) to Canada twice.
9.He was born in France but his parents are ________(Britain).
10.Jenny never lets anyone ________(touch) her piano.
Ⅲ.根据句意，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语，并用其正确形式完成下列句子
all the time, in public, say hello to, laugh loudly, different
1.In many countries, it is considered rude to spit __________________.
2.We should __________________ our teachers when we meet them.
3.I have a dog and a cat, but they fight __________________.
4.—What are they doing over there?
—They're talking about the __________________ in manners between the UK and China.
5.The guests are all __________________.
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空词数不限
1.英国人通常避免和你谈论钱和年龄，美国人也避免谈论这些话题。
British people usually ________________ money and age with you. Americans avoid these subjects __________________.
2.露西不够聪明，不能独自完成这项工作。
Lucy __________________ the work by herself.
3.如果碰撞了别人，请说“对不起”。
Please __________________ if you __________________ others.
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4.就像这句古老的谚语所说的：“有志者，事竟成。”
__________________ the old __________________，“Where there is a will, there is a way.”
5.我们通常怎样开始一段对话？
How do we usually __________________？
Ⅴ.单项填空
( )1.—Do you have ________ to say for your mistake, Annie？—________ but sorry.
A.else anything; Something B.else something; Nothing
C.anything else; Nothing D.something else; Something
( )2.2018·天津Harry invited me________ with him when his parents were out of town.
A. stay B. stayed C.staying D. to stay
( )3.2018·江西—Can students go online during lessons?
—They can________ it is for that lesson.
A. if B. or C.so D. but
( )4.Once the actor Edwards told his fans，“Be yourself and don't let anybody ________ you around.”
A.pull B.push C.take D.turn
( )5.—Hurry up! The bus is coming.
—Wait a minute. Don't cross the road ________ the traffic lights are green.
A.until B.after C.while D.since
( )6.2018·曲靖—________. Could you tell me where to park my car?
—Sure. There's an underground parking lot over there.
A. Let it go B. Pardon me C.Excuse me D. On the way
( )7.2018·益阳It's very dangerous for us ________ the mobile phone while crossing the street.
A. answering B. to answer C.answer D. to answering
( )8.2018·武汉—Hello, haven't seen you for a long time! You look fine!
—________.
A. Oh, no B. Thanks C.Great D. Not at all
Ⅵ.2018·黄石完形填空
You should try to have a good relationship with your neighbours, because you never know __1__ you may need their help. If they do something to annoy(让……不高兴) you, it is __2__ to discuss it in a polite way than to have an argument(争论) about it.
For example, if your neighbours are playing loud music that you do not like, ask them politely to __3__ the music instead of __4__ the police directly for help.
Trees and fences(围栏) can also be a __5__ of disagreement between neighbours. My grandmother likes sitting __6__ in the sun after lunch, but her
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neighbour has put up a high fence that __7__ sunshine from going into her yard in the early afternoon. My grandmother does not want to be __8__ with him, because he __9__ her a lot of support when my grandfather died last year. So she went to talk with the neighbour in a friendly way.
Then, her neighbour lowered the fence just enough to give her some sunshine __10__ losing his privacy(私人空间). My grandmother cut down the tree that was above his garden and dropped leaves all over his lawn(草坪) in the autumn. Finally, they reached an agreement which made both pleased.
( )1.A. after B. before C.while D. when
( )2.A. more B. best C.most D. better
( )3.A. turn down B. turn up C.turn off D. turn on
( )4.A. going B. shouting C.calling D. getting
( )5.A. corner B. cause C.result D. message
( )6.A. inside B. into C.outside D. onto
( )7.A. stops B. opens C.shows D. steals
( )8.A. lonely B. silly C.angry D. awful
( )9.A. took B. carried C.bought D. gave
( )10.A. within B. without C.along D. above
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教师详解详析
Ⅰ.1.greeted 2.avoid 3.public
4.loudly 5.Romans
Ⅱ.1.impolite 2.making 3.reading
4.Don't keep 5.tips 6.shaking
7.is 8.has been 9.British
10.touch
Ⅲ.1.in public 2.say hello to
3.all the time 4.differences
5.laughing loudly
Ⅳ.1.avoid talking about; as well/too
2.isn't clever enough to finish
3.say sorry; bump into
4.Just as; saying goes
5.start a conversation
Ⅴ.1.C
2. D invite sb to do sth意为“邀请某人做某事”,故选D。
3. A 句意：“学生可以在上课期间上网吗？”“________它(上课期间上网)是为了那节课,他们是可以的。”if意为“如果”；or意为“或者,否则”；so意为“所以”；but意为“但是”。根据语境可知,如果上网是为了那节课,学生就可以上网。故选A。
4.B 5.A
6.C 考查交际用语。Let it go意为“放手吧”；Pardon me意为“请再说一遍”；Excuse me意为“打扰一下”；On the way意为“沿途”。句意：“打扰一下,你能告诉我把车停在哪里吗？”“当然。那边有个地下停车场。”故选C。
7. B 句意：对于我们来说,在过马路时接打手机非常危险。本句为固定句式”It is＋ adj. ＋for sb ＋ to do sth ”,it作形式主语指代下文动词不定式,故选B。
8. B
Ⅵ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇议论文,主要讨论了如何和邻居友好地相处。因为你不知道什么时候可能需要他们的帮助。如果他们因为某些事情让你感到不高兴,你应该采用礼貌地方式协商解决而不是用争吵的方式。
1.D 考查连词词义辨析。根据句意可知,你不知道“什么时候”可能需要他们的帮助。故选D。
2.D 考查形容词比较级的用法。首先根据关键词“than”判断应该用比较级。再根据句意可知,采用礼貌的方式解决问题“更好”。故选D。
3.A 4.C
5.B 考查名词词义辨析。corner意为“角落,拐角处”；cause意为“原因”；result意为“ 结果；成绩”；message意为“消息,启示”。由句意“树木和围栏问题可能也是邻居们意见不一致的原因”可知,答案选B。
6.C 考查副词词义辨析。此空修饰动词“sitting”,因此选用副词修饰。根据句意判断,外婆喜欢坐在围栏“外面”。故答案选C。
7.A 8.C 9.D
10.B 考查介词词义辨析。根据句意“然而,他的邻居降低围栏不但可以给她足够的阳光也不会占用他的私人空间”可知,答案选B。
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