Unit 5 Good manners
Period 4 Grammar
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Is Linda busy ________(prepare) for the coming final exam?
2.He didn't run fast enough ________(catch) up with the bus.
3.The box is too heavy for me________(carry).
4.The old man is too tired ________(go) any farther.
5.Lucy was so ________(care) that she made several mistakes in her exercises.
6.I didn't agree with them, so I didn't join in the ________(discuss).
7.Drive________(careful) and be sure not to have an accident.
8.Tom, please don't be nervous and try to express ________(you) clearly.
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空词数不限
1.这间屋子太小了，五个人住不下。
(1)The room is ______________ big _______________ five people _________________.
(2)The room is _______________ small ________________ five people ________________.
2.我足够幸运，成功地通过了这次考试。
I was__________________ pass the exam successfully.
3.鲍勃表达得足够清楚，每个人都能理解。
Bob __________________ enough for everyone ________________ him.
4.这个问题太难，我回答不上来。
This question is __________________ me to answer.
5.火车开得太快了，我们不能看到窗外的许多东西。
The train travelled __________________ for us __________________ outside the window.
6.我爷爷太老了，不能去旅游。
(1)My grandfather is __________________ to travel around.
(2)My grandfather isn't __________________ to travel around.
Ⅲ.单项填空
( )1.2017·黔南 Amanda read the article ________， and found something important in it.
A.enough careful B.carefully enough
C.enough carefully D.careful enough
( )2.—Could you ________ what I said in the meeting?—Yes, but I feel a little faster.
A.give up B. write down C.set up D. turn off
( )3.—I think the gate of our school should be wider.
—I agree. It is ________ for two cars to go through.
A.too wide B.wide enough C.not too wide D.not wide enough
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( )4.The water isn't warm enough for the children________.
A.to swim B.to swimming C.to swim in D.to swimming in
( )5.2018·南京秦淮区二模—Hello, Matt. How is your life in Canada?
—I am used to it now. My host family always try their best to make me ________ at home.
A.feeling B. feel C.to feel D. felt
Ⅳ.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整
When you have dinner, you follow table manners. When you have a 1.l________， you obey the rules in the classroom. But have you ever thought about needing to 2.m________ your manners in the digital(数码的) world when you use phones, emails and social media, like QQ and WeChat?
As a new research by Oxford University noted, “It's just important to treat people with respect online as it is in real life.” The study came up with some rules of good manners to live by in the digital age. Their first 3.a________ is not “over sharing” on social media, which means not posting every detail about your life online, because some of us are not creative 4.e________ to always show off our thoughts and lives on social media. The manners also 5.i________ not looking through others' phones and not gossiping(说闲话) about others over messages, especially when you choose “reply all” to send a 6.m________ to a group of people.
Although gossip is not a harmful chat that can make conversations exciting, it can 7.a________ be a way to spread(散布) something untrue about other people. Gossip can be even stronger on social media than in real life, so it's 8.b________ not to gossip.
Moreover, when you have bad news for someone, chat with him or her by 9.c________ or sending personal messages, instead of leaving text messages on social media.
Nowadays technology has 10.o________ us different ways to contact others. It is important to remember how to behave toward others online.
Ⅴ.任务型阅读
Wang Lin, a Chinese student, and Mary, an American student studying Chinese in China, were in a supermarket. They saw a young man walking down the stairs. In his hurry, he missed the last two steps and fell onto the ground. He tried to stand up while people around him laughed. Luckily he seemed to be OK.
Mary found Wang Lin smiling a little and was not happy about it. “Tell me, Lin, how could people laugh when someone fell like that？Why didn't they go up and ask him if he was hurt？”
Wang Lin said, “Because they knew he wasn't hurt too much.”
“But I still don't understand. A fall is a fall. In my culture, people would never laugh！”
This is an example. The Chinese and the westerners(西方人) will think and act differently when seeing such a thing. Chinese people are used to laughing or smiling. Very often the person who is in the embarrassing(困窘的) situation would also laugh or smile to get out of it. However, if someone gets hurt seriously, it will not be a laughing matter any more. People will help him or her instead.
But, in that case, a westerner will rush over and help the person get up. If a
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westerner falls, he or she, like a Chinese person, may try to make a joke if he or she is not hurt. If two close friends are walking together, and one falls but clearly isn't hurt, a common joke is to say “Have a nice trip.”
So different people have different habits and different countries have different cultures.
根据短文内容，回答问题。
1.Will Wang Lin and Mary think and act in the same way if they see a young man falling down?
________________________________________________________________________
2.Why didn't people go up and ask the young man if he was hurt?
________________________________________________________________________
3.What do Chinese people often do when they find themselves in the embarrassing situation?
________________________________________________________________________
4.What may a westerner do when he or she sees someone falling down?
________________________________________________________________________
5.What might Mary say to Wang Lin if she fell but clearly was not hurt?
________________________________________________________________________
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教师详解详析
Ⅰ.1.preparing 2.to catch 3.to carry
4.to go 5.careless 6.discussion
7.carefully 8.yourself
Ⅱ.1.(1)not; enough for; to live in
(2)too; for; to live in/so; that; can't live in
2.lucky enough to
3.expressed clearly; to understand
4.too difficult/hard for
5.too fast; to see much
6.(1)too old (2)young enough
Ⅲ.1.B
2. B 考查动词短语辨析。give up意为“放弃”；write down意为“写下,记下”；set up意为“创立,设立”；turn off意为“关掉”。根据句意“在会议上,你能记下我说的话吗？”“能,但是我觉得有点儿快”可知答案为B。
3.D 4.C
5. B 句意：“你好,马特。你在加拿大的生活过得怎么样？”“我现在适应了。我的寄宿家庭总是尽最大努力使得我感觉宾至如归。”此题考查动词短语：make sb do sth,意为“使某人做某事”,省略to的动词不定式在句中作宾语补足语。故选B。
Ⅳ.1.lesson 2.mind 3.advice 4.enough
5.include 6.message 7.also 8.better
9.calling 10.offered
Ⅴ.1.No, they won't.
2.Because they knew he wasn't hurt too much.
3.They often laugh or smile.
4.He or she may rush over and help the person get up.
5.She might say “Have a nice trip.”
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