2019中考英语阅读理解编习题（4）及答案
Passage A
（2019中考教育类选练）
Drunk driving has become a serious problem not only in China but also in other countries. In America, a local organization is taking action to stop it. Now, it is looking for 50 musicians and performers to make a series of CDs named Kids Saving Kids.
If your music is chosen, it will be nationally promoted(提升) and sold on the market. Thousands of music fans around the world will hear it. You don’t need to pay for all this. It is a chance for young performers to use their songs to save lives. People can get the music on the Internet for free. When they visit the website, they will see information about drunk driving. This will make people pay more attention to the great danger of drunk driving. The information is made by students from all over America. This project is the first of its kind.
“It’s a good idea to use music to save other children’s lives. Drunk driving influences everyone. I hope you will join me in this fight. Together we can all make a difference,” said one of the organizers.
You can send your music to the organization at ksksubmit@stopddnow.com. At the same time, you should provide MP3s of your songs. Also, you should write down your age, address and your parents’ phone numbers.
Besides the above requirements, there are some additional requirements:
You must want to make a difference with your music.
You must be younger than 18 years old.
You must have at least one song written by yourself.
( ) 1 The local organization is looking for musicians and performers ________.
A. to sell music on the market B. to form another organization
C. to make a series of CDs D. to stop them from drunk drinking
( ) 2 For young performers, it is a good chance to use their songs for ________.
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A. making money B. saving kids’ lives
C. helping the poor D. supporting their families
( ) 3 The musicians and performers are required to ________ by the local organization.
A. make their music different B. be at least 18 years old
C. write all the songs by themselves D. write down their phone numbers
( ) 4 Which of the following do you think is the best title for this passage?
A. Joining the Organization’s Fight.
B. Using Music to Save Kids’ Lives.
C. A Series of CDs by Young Performers.
D. The Danger of Drunk Driving.
参考答案1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B
Passage B
阅读理解。
“Cool”is a word with many meanings．Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold．As the world has changed，the word has had many different meaning．
“Cool”can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything．
When you see a famous car in the street，maybe you will say，“It's cool．”You may think，“He's so cool，”when you see your favourite footballer．
We all maximize（扩大） the meaning of“cool”．You can use it instead of many words such as “new” or “surprising”．Here's an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used．A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall（瀑布）they had visited．On one student's paper was Just the one sentence，“It's so
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cool．Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt．
But the story also shows a scarcity（缺乏）of words．Without “cool”，some people have no words to show the same meaning．So it is quite important to keep some credibility（可信性）．Can you think of many other words that make your life as colourful as the word “cool”？ I can．And I think they are also very cool．
1．We know that the word "cool" has had ________.
A．only one meaning B．no meanings
C．many different meanings D．the same meaning
2．In the passage，the word“express”means“________”.
A．see B．show C．know D．feel
3．If you are _______ something，you may say，“It’s cool.”
A．interested in B．angry about
C．afraid of D．unhappy with
4．The writer takes an example to show he is ________ the way the word is used．
A．pleased with B．strange to
C．worried about D．careful with
5．In the passage，the writer suggests（暗示）that the word “cool”________．
A．can be used instead of many words
B．usually means something interesting
C．can make your life colourful
D．may not be as cool as it seems
参考答案KEY: 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D
阅读理解。
I first met Windy, a six-year-old girl, on the beach near where I lived. Every time when I felt unhappy, I drove to the beach. She was building sand house or something else there. She looked up, her eyes were as blue as the sea.
“Hello.” She said. I answered, but didn’t really want to stop her. “I’m
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building.” she said again. I saw that. “What is it?” I asked her. “Oh, I don’t know. I just like the feeling of the sand.”
Oh, that’s good, I thought, and took off my shoes to join her. A sandpiper（一种水鸟） flew by. She told me that it would make me happy. I felt better then.
On my next visit, I learned that Windy lived in a summer cottage（小屋） and didn’t go to school, even though it was winter. Soon after, my mother died, and I rushed to the beach to be alone. I didn’t want to say anything when Windy came up to me. “Why?” she asked.
I turned to her and shouted, “Because my mother died!” “Oh,” she said quietly, “then today is a bad day.”
A month later, I went to the beach but couldn’t find Windy. I missed her so much that I visited her house. I learned that Windy had died of leukemia(白血病), but left a picture of a sandpiper for me, to make me happy.
1. The writer drove to the beach because _________.
A. a six-year-old girl lived near there
B. Windy’s eyes were as blue as the sea
C. she didn’t feel happy
2. The writer felt better _________.
A. because she took off her shoes B. when she stopped the girl from playing
C. after she learned that a sandpiper would bring her joy
3. On her next visit to the beach, the writer learned ________.
A. that the girl’s name was Windy . B. how to build a summer cottage
C . that Windy didn’t go to school.
4. Why did the writer rush to the beach soon after? Because ________.
A. her mother died B. she wanted to be alone
C. she thought Windy must be there
5. Why did Windy left a picture of a sandpiper for the writer?
Because she thought that _________.
A. the writer liked the sandpiper B. it would make the writer happy
C. the writer missed her
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Passage C
（2019中考教育类选练）
A jaywalker is a person who usually walks across the road without paying attention to the traffic.
“I don’t like to be a taxi driver,not only because of its hard work,but also for the reason of too many jaywalkers on the road,and that may cause dangerous accidents.”Drivers always complain（抱怨） like that.These day,a new way is used to solve the problem in Shijiazhuang,and the jaywalkers are now facing another danger of having their pictures shown on screen.
A new system（系统） using two cameras and a 30 cm-by -20 cm screen is put next to some crossings in the city.People who cross the road on a red light will be caught by the camera,and their pictures will be shown on the screen.At the same time,the system will make a warning sound for people not to continue.
A primary school students was caught by the camera.He stopped back onto the pavement（人行道）after hearing the sound.”I was in a rush to get to school and saw myself smiling shyly on the screen,”he said.
The system has been in use for about two weeks.Many people think it’s a good way to stop jaywalking.But there are also different voices.Some think that walkers are now given less time than drivers to cross the road,and time should be adjusted（调整）.
Anyway,it is a good way to solve the problem on the road.And maybe it will spread to more cities soon.
( )1.Jaywalkers often______.
A.drive a car carefully
B.solve the traffic problems
C.follow the traffic rules
D.run the red light
( )2.The new system is put______.
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A.at the crossing B.in the tree
C.on the building D.at the park
( )3.The______ of the jaywalker is shown on the screen in order to warn
People.
A.name B.sound C.picture D.address
( )4.The sound will warn the people when they cross the road on______.
A.a yellow light B.a red light
C.a green light D.the pavement
( )5.Because of the system, walkers in Shijiazhuang may_______.
A.have more time to cross the road
B.hear the warning more often
C.follow the traffic rules better
D.like the pictures on the screen
参考答案1D 2A 3C 4B 5C
Passage D
（2019中考保健与健康类选练）
According to Chinese medicine, the body is like a tree that lives through the seasons of nature, and it needs regular energy to stay healthy and prevent illness. The four important bodily organs need special energy in each season. We should eat special food and vegetables to protect them.
The liver, which enriches the blood with energy and cleans the bad things in the body, is replenished in spring time. We'd better eat onions, carrots and some vegetable leaves.
The heart seeks comfort and coolness from the heat in summer. Melons, pumpkins, cucumbers, tomatoes, and many fresh high water vegetables have a cooling effect and should be eaten.
The lungs often make people suffer from colds, coughs, and sore throats in the dry fall season. They need to be replenished with food such as spinach, bananas, pears,
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potatoes.
The kidneys are the lowest organs in the body like the roots of a tree. They need protection in winter specially. Replenish the kidneys with vegetables like broccoli, green chard and some other green vegetables.
1．This passage is mainly about ________.
A．eating according to the seasons
B．what is good health
C．how to get enough energy
D．the importance of food
2．Which of the following has a cooling effect?
A．Onions. B．Tomatoes.
C．Spinach. D．Broccoli.
3．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．The liver can clean the bad things in your body.
B．Eating fresh high water vegetables is good for heart in summer.
C．We needn't protect our hearts in winter.
D．The lungs often suffer from coughs in fall.
参考答案1A 2 B 3C
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