2019中考英语阅读理解编习题（7）及答案
Passage A
（2019中考选练）
These days the subject of safety on campus is talked about quite often. Some students’ mobile photos are stolen, some students fight with and hurt one another, and others are knocked down by the fast running motorbikes or cars.
These problems are common on campus. I think there are three causes for these. Firstly, some students don’t take care of their own things. They are still young and not careful enough. Secondly, some students want to do everything well. They want to be the winners in exams, and they also want to be the winners in fighting. And thirdly, the campus guards don’t carry on their duties well..
In order to have a safe campus, all the students should be very careful about their own things. They should also mind their behaviors and act politely. The campus guards are supposed to be devoted（致力于）to the safety on campus, and it is their duty to safeguard a safe campus to help provide a good environment for the students.
1. According to the passage, some students’ _________ are lost.
A. books B. watches C. bikes D. mobile phones
2. There are ______ reasons for the campus problems.
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
3. The passage tells us some _______ don’t carry on their duties well.
A. campus guards B. students C. teachers D. headteachers
4. Which of the following sentences is not right?
A. Some students are knocked down by cars.
B. Some students want to be the winners in exams and fighting.
C. All the students take care of their own things.
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D. All the students should take care of their own things.
5. This passage is mainly about _________.
A. how to make the campus safe B. how to do well in exams
C. how to act politely D. how to take care of things
参考答案1D 2B 3A 4C 5A
Passage B
“老”字趣谈。每个国家都有各自的文化习惯，而这种文化上的差异往往会引起一定的误会，不过只要熟悉对方的风俗习惯做到入乡随俗，一切就OK啦！
When my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. One of the rules is that young people should always respect(尊敬) elders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States.
I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure. My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive(敏感) Americans are and how they dislike the description “old”. I then
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walked back to the table and apologized to the wife. After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry.
In my village in China, people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.
However, in the United States, people think “growing old” is a problem since “old” shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging, and women put on makeup, hoping to look young. When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young. I had told them something they didn’t want to hear.
After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I don’t respect them any more; I still respect them, but now I don’t show my feelings through words.
By Jack
根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
1. Jack brought the couple their food very fast because _______.
A. the manager asked him to do so
B. he respected the elderly
C. the couple wanted him to do so
D. he wanted more pay
2. When Jack called the couple “elderly”, they became _______.
A. nervous
B. satisfied
C. unhappy
D. excited
3. In Jack’s hometown, _______.
A. people dislike being called “old”
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B. people are proud of being old
C. many people reach the age of seventy or eighty
D. the elderly are the first to get food in restaurants
4. After this experience, Jack _______.
A. lost his job in the restaurant
B. made friends with the couple
C. no longer respected the elderly
D. changed his way with older people
5. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The more Jack explained, the angrier the couple got.
B. Jack wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience.
C. The manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple.
D. From this experience, Jack learned more about American culture.
【答案及解析】
1. 选B。根据第2段中的I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly可知答案。
2. 选C。根据第2段中的As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure可知他们听到Jack称他们为老者时，一点也不高兴。
3. 选B。根据第3段中的In my village in China, people are proud of being old可知答案。
4. 选D。根据最后一段中的After that, I changed the way I had with older people可知答案。
5. 选D。根据第2段最后一句After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry可知A选项不对；根据文章最后一句but now I don’t show my feelings through words可知B选项不对；根据第2段中的I then waked back to the table and apologized to the wife 可知C 选项也不对，故正确答案为D。
Passage C
（2019中考选练）
Hello, everyone. Because of the high rate of school violence(暴力) in some areas, teenagers’ safety becomes a serious problem. We are planning to set up an organization
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named School Watch to make sure that students have a safe school environment. Please be part of our plan!
What is School Watch?
School watch is a volunteer project in our school. It helps us stop violence and improve the quality of school life. It will keep yourself and your schoolmates safe. The other members of School Watch care for you and your classroom and you do the same for them.
Is it for everyone?
Anybody can become a member of School Watch because everyone has something to offer.
What else can it do?
School Watch makes it possible for us not only to help each other but also to make friends with each other. Some members may offer to help schoolmates who have problems with their homework..
Who is the Best School Watcher?
Our school will look for the Best School Watcher and give him or her lots of prizes. You could be the one.
How do you start?
To be part of this plan, the only thing you need to do is to talk to the director of the plan in your grade. If you want to get more information, check the official website at www.schoolwatch.com.
1. The members of School Watch are probably ___________.
A. teenagers B. parents C. policemen D. directors
2. School Watch can help its members ___________.
A. save the environment B. organize sports activities
C. improve the quality of school life D. protect the school
3. Anyone can become a member of School Watch because ____________.
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A. everyone may have problems B. everyone can give help to others
C. everyone needs to make some friends D. everyone needs help
4. if you want to be a member of School Watch , you should ___________.
A. check the website. B. be good at your schoolwork
C. talk to the director of the plan in you grade D. call the school
5. The best School Watcher will get o lot of prizes from ___________ every year.
A. the school B. the website
C. the organization D. the director
参考答案1A 2C 3B 4C 5A
Passage D
（2019中考训练题）
Times Supermarket
Office secretaries and accountants needed. Experience preferred but not necessary.
Good pay. Free lunch. Training provided
Office secretaries:
university education.
a good standard of Chinese and English
kind, pleasant and confident
communication
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skills
Accountants:
college education
certificate（证书）in accounting（会计学）
careful and patient
a good standard of English.
Face-to-face interview with Manager Jeff Smith: 9 a.m. –5 p.m. every day, except weekends. Applications by letter to Jeff Smith also welcome.
Address: Block 3, Ninth Street, Sunshine Town.
Don’t try to call or email us !
1．Times Supermarket needs _____ according to this advertisement.
A． managers only B． accountants only
C． office secretaries only D． both office secretaries and accountants
2．If Sam gets the job as an office secretary or an accountant in Times Supermarket, __________.
A． he will get a lower pay
B． he needn’t pay for three meals
C． he will have chances to be trained
D． he will have to interview the manager every day
3．Which of the following is NOT necessary for job applicants（求职者）?
A． Much experience. B． Good English
C． Good personalities D． Educational backgrounds.
4．To have a face-to-face interview with Jeff Smith, you can get there ______.
A． at 8:45 a.m. on Sunday B． at 5:00 p.m. on Saturday
C． at 9:15 a.m. on Monday D． at 5:30 p.m. on Tuesday
5．How many ways are there for job applicants to contact Jeff Smith?
A． One. B． Two. C． Three. D． Four.
【解析】试题分析：本文是时代超市的一则招聘广告：招聘办公室秘书，要求大学毕业，好的汉语和英语水平，和蔼、快乐、自信并用交流能力；招聘会计：专科毕业，会计证，仔细有耐心并且要好的英语水平。并提供了面试的时间及地址等等。
1．D 细节理解题。题意：根据广告内容，时代超市需要什么？A. managers only只要经理；B. accountants only只要会计；C. office secretaries only只要秘书；D. both office
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secretaries and accountants要办公室秘书和会计。由广告第一句：Office secretaries and accountants needed. Experience preferred but not necessary.可知要招聘秘书和会计，故选D。
2．C 细节理解题。题意：如果萨姆得到了在时代超市当办公室秘书或是会计的工作，会怎样？A. he will get a lower pay他会获得较低的工资；B. he needn’t pay for three meals他三餐不用付钱；C. he will have chances to be trained他会得到培训的机会；D. he will have to interview the manager every day他必须每天面试经理。由广告第二段：Good pay. Free lunch. Training provided可知待遇高，免费午餐及提供训练。故选C。
3．A 推理判断题。题意：对于求职者，下面哪一个不需要？A. Much experience.很多的经验；B. Good English好的英文；C. Good personalities好的性格；D. Educational backgrounds.教育背景。根据广告内容，对求职者要求有学历、语言水平、性格及交流能力。由短文第二句：Experience preferred but not necessary有经验者优先但不是必需，故选A。
4．C 细节理解题。题意：为了和杰夫史密斯面试，你可以什么时间到那儿？A. at 8:45 a.m. on Sunday星期天上午8：45；B. at 5:00 p.m. on Saturday星期六下午5：00；C. at 9:15 a.m. on Monday星期一上午9：15；D. at 5:30 p.m. on Tuesday。根据广告中的：Face-to-face interview with Manager Jeff Smith: 9 a.m. –5 p.m. every day, except weekends可知除开周末外的每天上午9：00到下午5：00可以面试。故选C。
5．B 细节理解题。题意：求职者有多少种联系杰夫史密斯的方式？A. One.一种；B. Two.两种；C. Three.三种；D. Four.四种。根据广告中的：Face-to-face interview with Manager Jeff Smith: 9 a.m. –5 p.m. every day, except weekends. Applications by letter to Jeff Smith also welcome.可知有面试或是寄信两种方式，故选B。
【考点定位】 考查广告类短文阅读。
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