2019中考英语完形填空选练（4）
Passage A
One thorn(刺) of experience is worth many times of warning.
Ralph Wick was seven years old. In most things he was a fine boy, but he would cry from time to time. When he could not have what he wanted, he would __1__ for it. If he was told that it would hurt him, and he could not __2__ it, he would also cry.
One day, he went with his mother into the __3__. The sun shone. The grass was cut. The flowers were starting to come out.
Ralph thought he was, for once, a good boy. A __4__ was on his face. He wished to do as he was told. Ralph helped his mother with the farm work and he was very happy.
“Now you must be tired and __5__， ”said his mother. “Have a good rest here and eat some cookies. I will get a beautiful red rose for you.” So his mother brought the red flower to him. When he saw his mother still had a white rose in her hand, Ralph __6__ it.
“No, my dear, ” said his mother. “See how many thorns it has. You must not touch it, or you would be sure to hurt your __7__. ”When Ralph found that he could not have the white rose, he began to cry, and __8__ took it away. But he was soon very sorry. The thorns hurt his hand. It was so __9__ that he could not use it for some time.
Ralph would never __10__ this. From then on, when he wanted what he should not have, his mother would point to his hand which had been hurt before. He at last learned to do as he was told.
1. A. run B. cry C. plan D. call
2. A. save B. hide C. have D. lose
3. A. park B. garden C. forest D. field
4. A. smile B. sign C. fear D. mark
5. A. lazy B. noisy C. hungry D. sleepy
6. A. waited for B. asked for C. cared for D. thanked for
7. A. arm B. leg C. hand D. foot
8. A. quietly B. proudly C. politely D. suddenly
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9. A. helpful B. harmful C. peaceful D. painful
10. A. accept B. refuse C. forget D. remember
1—10、BCDAC BCDDC
Passage B
2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案--广告布告类
I like best. Last week, I saw a movie called Robot. It tells us a story about the future with robots. It is the year of 2035 and people can see robots everywhere. Robots can help people do a lot of things, like looking the old people or babies, washing, cooking, cleaning or taking dogs for a . Robot does everything people ask them to do. But a policeman Spooner doesn’t like robots. Because he doesn’t think that people can live well robots.
One day a scientist kills himself. He leaves a robot. Some time later Spooner finds wrong with the robots in the world. A robots have their own thoughts (思想) and want to control(控制) the people. If the robots succeed, it will be very for people. Susan is another scientist working on robots. Finally, Susan and Spooner decide work together to fight against these robots. At last, they succeed. People control the robots again. I think the movie is very, interesting. you have interest in it, why not go and see it?
【小题2】 A．at B．after C．for D．up
【小题3】 A．wash B．rest C．walk D．mea
【小题4】 A．name B．call C．calling D．called
【小题5】 A．and B．with C．without D．or
【小题6】 A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
【小题7】 A．little B．lot C．few D．lots
【小题8】 A．dangerous B．lucky C．danger D．exciting
【小题9】 A．on B．with C．to D．for
【小题10】 A．When B．If C．Because D．As
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Passage C
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I walked along the sea for about an hour until I began to feel hungry. It was seven. By that time, I was not far from a favourite restaurant of mine, where I often went to eat two or three times a week. I knew the owner well.
I went into the restaurant, which was already crowded, and ordered my meal. While I was waiting, I looked 1 to see if I knew anyone in the restaurant. Then I saw a man sitting at a corner table near the door keeping looking in my direction (方向), as if he knew me. I certainly didn’t know him, for I never forgot a 2 . The man had a newspaper __3 in front of him. But I could see that he was keeping an 4 on me. When the waiter brought my soup, the man was 5 puzzled (迷惑) by the familiar (熟悉) way that the waiter and I called each other. He became even more puzzled as 6 went on. He could see that I was well 7 in the restaurant. At last he got up and went into the kitchen. After a few minutes he came out again, 8 for his meal and left.
When I had finished, I called the owner of the restaurant over and asked him 9 the man had wanted. The owner told me he was a detective（侦探）. “Really?” I was 10 . “He was certainly 11 in me. But why?” I asked. “He followed you here because he thought you were a man he was looking 12 ,” the owner said. “When he came into the kitchen, he showed me a 13 of the wanted man . He certainly looked
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like you! Of course, since we 14 you here, I told him that he had made a mistake.” It’s 15 I came to a restaurant where I am known, or I might have been arrested!
1. A. for B. at C. around D. like
2. A. name B. face C. person D. friend
3. A. open B. closed C. opened D. close
4. A. orange B. arm C .apple D. eye
5. A. badly B. fast C. quickly D. clearly
6. A. program B. story C. time D. news
7. A. taken B. made C. known D. brought
8. A. paid B. paying C. spent D. cost
9. A. that B. what C. when D. which
10. A. worried B. surprised C. surprising D. sad
11. A. interested B. interesting
C. worried D. sure
12. A. up B. like C. at D. for
13. A. book B. photo C. paper D. magazine
14. A. know B. see C. hear D. look at
15. A. bad B. good C. lucky D. best
名师点评
一日在外散步，饥饿难忍，走进一家“我”常去的餐馆，用餐时发现被人盯梢，原来那人是侦探，“我”被误认为是他要跟踪的人。
答案简析
1.C。look around 解释为“朝四周看”。
2. B。交代前一句的原因。
3. A。have后可跟形容词作宾语的补足语。open可以是动词，也可以作形容词。
4. D。keep an eye on sb./sth. 是“瞧着……”的意思。
5. D。那位先生对于我和服务员相互打招呼熟悉的方式 “明显”感到很迷惑，副词clearly修饰puzzled。
6. C。as…went on表示时间的推离。
7. C。be well known表示“人人都知道我”或“众所周知”。
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8. A.。动词pay 可以和for连用。
9. B。前面的动词是 asked, 宾语从句的连词不可用that，根据 wanted（及物动词），选用 what。
10. B。根据前面的 “Really?”，表示知道那位先生是侦探，故用surprised。
11. A。表示人用某些表达感情动词的过去分词形式的形容词，介词in 与be interested搭配。
12. D。句意表示选用意思是“寻找”的短语。
13. B。根据后文，是 showed me a photo。
14. A.。since 表示原因，由于服务员认识(know)作者，此句才提到服务员告诉侦探是他搞错了。
15. C。作者感到庆幸的是，由于在餐馆里大家都认识他，才没有被误认为他是要找的人。
Passage D
It was a Friday evening. I was waiting at the bus stop after school when a car stopped and the driver opened the door. It was my 16 . “Quick, get in!” he told me. I was very 17 , but I did as he said.
At first, I was worried that something 18 . Then, I noticed my mother. She was also 19 the car and on the back seat. There were some bags of clothes and 20 food. My father was driving the car, but he was not driving 21 . He was driving out of the town. “Where are we going?” I asked.
It was a warm evening and lots of people were walking along the road. It was the 22 day of term. Did my parents have a big surprise for me? We were going somewhere special – 23 where? The next thing I can remember is falling 24 . When I woke up, I saw the sea. We were at the beach. My father was smiling. “Here we are,” he said, “the summer holiday 25 now!”
16. A. father B. mother C. brother D. sister
17. A. sad B. surprised C. excited D. glad
18. A. good B. important C. interesting D. bad
19. A. in B. on C. by D. at
20. A. many B. no C. some D. few
21. A. abroad B. home C. there D. here
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22. A. first B. one C. worst D. last
23. A. or B. for C. but D. and
24. A. asleep B. ill C. silent D. quiet
25. A. started B. starts C. ended D. ends
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记述文。主要介绍了作者放学后在车站等车时遇到的一些事。
16. A 考查名词义辨析。father爸爸；mother 妈妈；brother兄，弟；sister姐，妹。根据句意“他是我爸爸”可判断此处选A。
17. B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：我很惊讶，但是我还是照他说的做了。sad难过；surprised 惊讶的；excited令人激动的；glad高兴的。根据句意可判断此处选B。
18. D 考查形容词词义辨析。Good好；important重要的；interesting有趣的；bad坏的。根据句意“起初，我担心坏事”。可判断此处选D
19. A 考查介词辨析。In在……里面；on在……上；by被，在……旁边；at在。句意为：“她也在车上，坐在后座上”。故选A。
20. C 考查形容词词义辨析。many许多；no没有；some一些；few几个。
根据句意“有几包衣服和一些食物。”；而且food 是不可数名词。可推知，此处填some。故选C。
21. B 考查副词词义辨析。abroad国外；home 家；there那里；here这里。根据句意“我爸爸在开车，但不是开回家。”故选B。
22. D 考查序数词和形容词词义辨析。abroad国外；home 家；there那里；here这里。根据句意“这是本学期的第一天。”故选D。
23. C 考查连词或介词词义辨析。or或者；for为了；but但是；and和。根据句意“但是他们在哪里呢？”故选C。
24. A 考查形容词词义辨析。asleep睡着的；ill 生病的；silent沉默的；quiet安静的。结合句意“第二天早晨我记得在睡觉”。 判断选C。
25. B 考查动词词义与时态。 start，开始；end结束。 结合句意“暑假现在开始。”推断选B。
Passage E
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Do you have a plan for your future? Our country has its plan. It sells what China
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hopes to __1__ in next five years.
The plan promises higher pay, better education and __2__ pollution by 2010. If the promises all come true, Chinese people’s __3__ will change a lot.
__4__ the plan, people in the country will benefit a lot. For example, the government will __5__ safe drinking water to 100 million countryside people in 2010. __6__ roads will be built to connect all towns and villages. So people living in the rural areas will soon drink running water__7__dirty well water.
As the plan describe, China will make steps forward in science. China spacemen will land on the __8__. China might build its own big planes. If you go to university __9__ air in 2010, you will probably find that the plane is not from Boeing (波音) or Air Bus. It’s made in__10__.
（广东省深圳市中考试题）
( ) 1. A. be B. do C. make D. have
( ) 2. A. more B. little C. less D. fewer
( ) 3. A. life B. house C. clothes D. food
( ) 4. A. In order to B. According to C. So far D. As for
( ) 5. A. offer B. take C. bring D. carry
( ) 6. A. Far B. High C. Low D. Broad
( ) 7. A. in front of B. because of C. instead of D. tired
( ) 8. A. North Pole B. moon C. earth D. sun
( ) 9. A. through B. on C. with D. by
( ) 10. A. Europe B. America C. China D. France
答案详解：
1. B 解析：该句意为“该计划内讲述了五年中希望中国完成的事情”，“ hope to do sth. ” 意思为“希望做某事”，根据题意B项正确的。
2. C解析：此句意思为“该计划承诺在百2010年之前，提高收入，改教育，减少污染”， 故此处比较级“ less ”。
3. A解析：此句意为“中国人民的生活将会发生极大的改变”， B，C，D三项均为生活一部分，过于片面。
4. B解析：A项意思为“为了”，B项意为“根据”。 C项意为“到目前为止”， D 项意思为“
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至于……” 根据题意B项是正确答案。
5. A解析：A项意为“提供”， B项意为“带走”， C 项意为“带来”， D 项意为“随身携带”，根据题意A项是正确答案。
6. D 解析：此句的意为“将修建宽阔的马路，连接所有的村庄与城镇”， 根据题意选择D项。
7. C解析：A项意为“在……前面”， B项意为“因为”， C项意为指“取代”， D项意为“厌倦”，根据题意选择C项。
8. C 解析：该句意为“中国宇航员将登陆上月球”， A，B，D三项有违常识。
9. D 解析：乘坐交通工具有介词by, 故选择C项。
10. C解析：该句意为“你可能会现你所乘坐的飞机不是来自波音或空中客车，而是由中国制造的”，故选择C项。
【小结】 该题主要考查以下三个方面的内容：
1、词汇：此类题目考查的内容是：近义词的区别，词语的固定搭配和习惯用法。近几年广东省中考题中的完型填空题考查的词汇类别涉及到名词、代词、动词、介词、连词、形容词、副词和短语动词。
2、语法：此类题目考查的是：各种语法规则在文章中的运用。其中包括名词的单复数，形容词、副词的比较等级，动词的时态和语态，介词、数词、代词和连词的用法，主谓一致，各种从句的用法等。
3、结构：此类题目考查的是：文章中间句子与句子之间，段落与段落之间，上文与下文之间的逻辑关系。
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