2019中考英语二轮复习完形填空选练11人教新目标版.doc

‎2019中考英语完形填空选练（11）及答案 Passage A ‎（2019选练）通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear music at any of those places? Today most shops and restaurants play music. Scientists believe that music 1 people's behavior(举止). According to some scientists, the sound of western classical(古典的) music makes people 2 richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend 3 money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. With 4 music, people spend even less.      Scientists also 5 that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. In fact, people 6 their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their 7 hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave quickly. Restaurants 8 make people spend even less.      The 9 time you hear music somewhere, be 10 . It might change the way you do things. ‎ ‎1. A.  changes B. makes C. tells D. takes ‎2. A.  become B. get C. feel D. look ‎3. A.  much B. more C. little D. less ‎4. A.  no B. much C. any D. some ‎5. A.  know B. hope C. realize D. believe ‎6. A.  cook B. order C. eat D. make ‎7. A.  free B. busy C. happy D. sad ‎8. A.  can B. should C. can't D. needn't ‎9. A.  first B. second C. next D. last ‎10. A.  quiet B. quick C. happy D. careful ‎【答案】‎ ‎（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；‎ 9‎ ‎（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D； ‎ ‎【考点】科普环保类，社会现象类，社会历史类 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】短文大意： 科学家相信音乐改变人们的行为举止。古典音乐的声音能让人感到更加富裕。当一间餐馆播放古典音乐时，人们会在食物和饮料上花更多钱。当餐馆播放现代音乐时，人们花的钱比较少。若没有音乐），人们花的钱更少。科学家也相信大声、节奏快的歌曲让人吃得比较快。实际上，人们吃饭的速度随着音乐节奏的增快而变快。 （1）考查动词及语境理解。句意：科学家相信音乐改变人们的行为举止。changes 改变；makes制造；tells告诉；takes带走，拿走。根据后文可知此句是说科学家相信音乐改变人们的行为举止，所以选 A。 （2）考查动词及语境理解。句意：根据一些科学家，古典音乐的声音能让人感到更加富裕。become 变成；get 得到，获得； feel 感觉，觉得； look 看。根据句意可知选C。 （3）考查形容词及语境理解。句意：当一间餐馆播放古典音乐时，人们会在食物和饮料上花更多钱。much 许多； more 较多； little 少许；less较少。根据the sound of western classical(古典的) music makes people ___ richer.可知当一间餐馆播放古典音乐时，人们会在食物和饮料上花更多钱。所以选 B。 （4）考查形容词及语境理解。句意：若没有音乐，人们花的钱更少。no没有； much许多； any 任何； some一些。 所以选A。 （5）考查动词及语境理解。句意：科学家也相信大声、节奏快的歌曲让人吃得比较快。know知道；hope 希望； realize认识到； believe相信。根据前面句子Scientists believe that music ___people’s behavior(举止)可知该选 D。 （6）考查动词及语境理解。句意：实际上，人们吃饭的速度随着音乐节奏的增快而变快。cook做饭；order预定； eat 吃；make制作。根据loud, fast music makes people eat faster.可推知此句是说人们吃饭的速度随着音乐节奏的增快而变快，所以选C。 （7）考查形容词及语境理解。句意：有些餐馆在繁忙时间会播放节奏快的音乐。free 空闲的，免费的； busy 繁忙的；happy 高兴的；sad悲伤的。故选 B。 （8）考查情态动词及语境理解。句意：饭馆可能会让人花的钱更少。can 能； should 应该；can’t 不能； needn’t不必。 所以选A。 （9）考查副词及语境理解。句意：你下次在某个地方听到音乐时要小心。first 第一；second 第二； next 下一； last最后。所以选 C。 （10）考查形容词及语境理解。句意：你下次在某个地方听到音乐时要小心。quiet 安静的；‎ 9‎ quick 迅速的； happy 高兴的；careful小心的。故选 D。 【点评】科普环保类短文。‎ Passage B ‎2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案--广告布告类 ‎ House for Sale ‎¥250, 000, built in 2010‎ The house with 3 bedrooms, a bathroom, a living room, a kitchen and a breakfast room. It’s in the south of Hezhou. Shiji Supermarket, the biggest shopping centre in our city will open on July 8, 2011. Everybody with today s Hezhou Daily will get a small present that day. You are welcome. Tel: 6668888 Add: No. 8 Renmin Road Hezhou Daily June 8, 2011 Rose’s Special Concert Time: 2 p. m. , July 2, Saturday Place: People’s Stadium Ticket Price: RMB 150 yuan for adults; 70 yuan for students June 25 , 2011 【小题1】If you buy the house, you______. ‎ A．may pay more than ¥250 , 000 for it B．must have breakfast in the kitchen C．have to take a bath in the public bathroom D．may live in the south of Hezhou ‎【小题2】Everybody with a Hezhou Daily of June 8, 2011 will get a small present from______. ‎ A．every supermarket B．Renmin Road C．Hezhou Daily D．Shiji Supermarket ‎【小题3】 If two adults and two students want to go to the concert, the tickets will ‎ 9‎ cost RMB_. ‎ A．220 yuan B．440 yuan C．270 yuan D．370 yuan Passage C 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ Why don’t my teacher believe me? I am a good student. I __(1)___ do my homework. I did all of my work last night, __(2)___ now I don’t have it. ‎ My teacher knows I am __(3)___ right now. In two days, our school will have a basketball game. The players practice every day. I am a cheerleader, and we practice a lot, too. I’m busy, but that’s not __(4)___ I don’t have my homework today. I did my homework. And do you know what happened? My dog __(5)___ it! I know it’s and old story. Students often say it. But this time, it’s true!‎ ‎ Here’s the story: Last night, I had a late dinner. I was really __(6)___form practice, and I had lots of homework. So I had dinner and did my homework. at the same time. But I wasn’t very __（7)___. I got some meat on my paper! It was late, so I didn’t have time to do my work again on __(8)___ piece of paper. I just put my paper on the table and went to bed. I didn’t remember that my dog, Max, loves meat. Late last night, he jumped up onto a chair. Can you guess what he did? That’s right. He ate my __(9)___! When I got up this morning, there was only a small piece of paper on the floor. That’s a true story. My teacher said she hears it __(10)___. But I did my homework. Do you believe me?‎ ‎( )1. A. never B. always C. sometimes ‎( )2. A. so B. because C. but ‎( )3. A. lazy B. easy C. busy ‎( )4. A. why B. where C. how 9‎ ‎( )5. A. smelled B. played C. ate ‎ ‎( )6. A. tired B. happy C. sorry ‎( )7. A. care B. careful C. careless ‎ ‎( )8. A. dirty B. clean C. another ‎( )9. A. dinner B. food C. homework ‎( )10.A. seldom B. at the same time C. all the time 参考答案 ‎1-5 BCCAC 6-10 ABCCC Passage D When I was in the third grade, I was picked to be the princess in the school play.‎ For weeks my mother helped me 36 my sentences. But once during a performance, every word 37 from my head. My teacher asked me to change roles and be the narrator(解说员). Though I didn’t tell my mother what had 38 that day, she felt my 39 and asked if I wanted to take a walk in the yard.‎ It was a lovely spring day. We could see dandelions(蒲公英)coming out through the grass, just like a painter had touched our woods and fields with bits of gold. I watched my mother carelessly bend down(弯腰) 40 some flowers. “I think I am going to dig up all the wild grass,” she said. “But I like dandelions, all flowers are beautiful—even dandelions!” I said. My mother looked at me seriously. “Yes, every flower shines in 41 own way. And that is true of people, too,” she said. She had guessed my pain. I started to cry and told her the 42 . “You will be a beautiful narrator,” she said, 43 me of how much I loved to read stories aloud to her.‎ Over the next few weeks, I learned to take 44 in the role. The big day finally came. A few minutes before the play, my teacher came over to me. “Your mother asked me to give this to you,” she said, handing me a 45 . After the play, I took the flower home, laughing that I was perhaps the only person who would keep such wild grass.‎ ‎36. A. write B. listen C. practice D. teach ‎37. A. disappeared B. spread C. forgot D. left ‎38. A. done B. happened C. gone D. made ‎ 9‎ ‎39. A. illness B. fearlessness C. kindness D. unhappiness ‎40. A. by B. for C. with D. at ‎41. A. it B. its C. it’s D. it is ‎42. A. memory B. discovery C. truth D. accident ‎43. A. reminding B. thinking C. reminded D. thought ‎44. A. action B. turns C. risks D. pride ‎45. A. note B. dandelion C. sunflower D. dictionary ‎【主旨大意】本文通过讲述作者在一次学校演出的准备过程中，因台词记不熟而被调换角色，因此心情低落。在妈妈陪同的散步中，由蒲公英虽平凡但也有独特之处，激发作者积极向上的心态。‎ ‎36. C. 根据前文中I was picked to be the princess in the school play可知，作者被选入学校的表演(play)，需要练习台词(sentences)。A. write写；B. listen听；D. teach教；都不符合题意。故选C。‎ ‎37. A. 由本句中的But可知，本句表达转折的含义，上一句中说明了作者练习台词，但是在排练的时候还是会忘词，即台词像是从脑海中消失一般。A. disappear 消失； B. spread传播，伸展；C. forgot 忘记；forgot的主语应该是人；D. left 离开。此处选A非常形象和生动。‎ ‎38. B. 本句考察宾语从句中what happened的用法，表示我没有告诉妈妈那天发生了什么事。A. done 做了某事；C. gone 离开；D. made 制作。 故选B。‎ ‎39. D. 由My teacher asked me to change roles and be the narrator(解说员)可知，作者由于台词记不好，由公主的扮演者转为解说员，心情不佳。且由后文中的She had guessed my pain (心灵上的痛苦), 可推断，此处需填写pain的近义词。 A. illness 疾病；B. fearlessness 无畏，勇敢；C. kindness善良。此题选A。‎ ‎40. A. 此题考查介词的用法。A. by 后加名词表示“通过……方式”，或“……旁边”；B. for 表示“为了…….”的含义；C. with 表示“和……一起”“伴随……，带着……”“有……”；D. at表示“在....地点”“在某个时间点”“在某个方面”等。此处，作者的妈妈在一些花的旁边弯下腰。故选A。‎ ‎41. B. 此题考查固定短语in one’s own 9‎ ‎ way表示“用某人自己的方式”。此处需填形容词性的物主代词，表示某人的。故选B。‎ ‎42. C. 由前文中的I didn’t tell my mother what had happened that day, 以及She had guessed my pain.可知，作者的妈妈并不知道发生了什么事情。作者此时触景生情将实情告诉了妈妈。A. memory 记忆；B. discovery 发现；C. truth 事实；D. 事故。故选C。‎ ‎43. A. 妈妈说说的话使我回想起，我是多么喜欢大声读故事给她听。remind of 意为“想起”；think of 意为“认为”；根据本句的结构，此处需填表达主动关系的非谓语动词。C. reminded表示被动关系。故选A. reminding。‎ ‎44. D. 由蒲公英作者受到启发，作者的态度转为积极。故对自己的角色自豪。A. take action 意为“行动”；B. take turns 意为“轮流”；C. take risks 意为“冒险”；D. take pride意为“对...感到自豪”。故选D。‎ ‎45. B. 由前文中But I like dandelions, all flowers are beautiful—even dandelions可知，作者从蒲公英的身上看到自己的影子，并用蒲公英平凡的角色鼓励自己。且前文中作者的妈妈也表示赞同very flower shines in its own way. And that is true of people, too。故在作者表演这天，她妈妈送一株蒲公英来鼓励作者。A. note 笔记，注解；B. dandelion蒲公英; C. sunflower 向日葵; D. dictionary 字典 故选B。‎ Passage E 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ It snowed again. My seventh Christmas was round the corner. I dreamed of getting the present from Father Christmas until my elder sister dropped the bomb, “There is no Father Christmas.”‎ I ran to my grandmother’s house, for she always told the truth. Grandma was at home. I told __1__ everything. “No Father Christmas？” She was a little __2__. “Don’t believe it. Put on your coat, and let’s go.”‎ ‎“Go? Where, Grandma？” I asked.‎ ‎“Kerby’s Store.”‎ As we walked through its doors, Grandma handed me ten dollars and said, “Take the __3__ and buy something for someone who needs it. I’ll wait for you in the car.” Then she turned and walked out of the Kerby’s.‎ For a few seconds I just stood there, holding the money, wondering __4__ to buy, and who to buy it for.‎ 9‎ I thought of __5__ I knew: my family, my friends, my neighbors... I suddenly thought of Bobbie Decker, a __6__ with bad and messy hair. He sat right behind me __7__ Mrs. Pollack’s class.‎ Bobbie __8__ went to any party during the winter. His mother always wrote a note, telling the teacher that he had a cough, __9__ we all knew that he didn’t have a cough, and he didn’t have a coat. I decided to buy Bobbie a red warm coat __10__ he would like.‎ That evening, Grandma helped me wrap the coat in Christmas paper and ribbons, and __11__ “To Bobbie, from Father Christmas” on it. Grandma told me Father Christmas never let people know that he __12__ them. Then she drove me over to Bobbie’s house, telling that I was helping Father Christmas __13__ the presents. ‎ Grandma parked the car along the street, and we hid behind the trees near Bobbie’s house. Then Grandma said to me, “All right, Father Christmas, get going.”‎ I took a deep breath, rushed to his front door, put the present down, __14__ the door, rang the doorbell and flew back to the safety of the __15__ and Grandma. We waited breathlessly in the dark for the front door to open. Finally it did, and there stood Bobbie.‎ That night, I realized that Father Christmas was alive and well, and we were on his team.(2011温州)‎ ‎( )1. A. him B. her C. them D. you ‎( )2. A. angry B. happy C. tired D. afraid ‎( )3. A. book B. coat C. present D. money ‎( )4. A. what B. when C. where D. how ‎ ‎( )5. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. anybody ‎( )6. A. girl B. boy C. man D. woman ‎( )7. A. for B. on C. in D. with ‎( )8. A. always B. often C. sometime D. never ‎( )9. A. so B. if C. but D. and ‎( )10. A. where B. that C. who D. why ‎( )11. A. read B. say C. write D. spell ‎( )12. A. helped B. believe C. taught D. made ‎( )13. A. give up B. give away C. put up D. put off ‎( )14. A. on B. behind C. outside D. over ‎( )15. A. shop B. cars C. door D. trees 9‎ 语篇解读：文章介绍了有关圣诞老人和圣诞礼物的故事，它告诉我们只要助人为乐、与人为善，每个人都是受人喜爱的圣诞老人。‎ ‎1. B。考查人称代词，根据上文跑回奶奶家，应用人称代词宾格her。‎ ‎2. A。根据奶奶说的“没有圣诞老人？不要相信”。应为“奶奶有点生气”。‎ ‎3. D。根据上文“奶奶交给我10美元”及下文“买一些有人需要的东西”可知拿的是钱。‎ ‎4. A。句意理解，“那之前我站在那里几秒钟，考虑着买什么东西，给谁买。”‎ ‎5. A。考查不定代词，句意为“我想了我所认识的每个人，我的家人，我的朋友，我的邻居”。 everybody“每个人”； nobody “没有人”；somebody“某人”； anybody一般用于否定句、疑问句，表示“任何人”。‎ ‎6. B。根据下文“His mother always wrote a note, telling the teacher that he had a cough”可知Bobbie Deckar是个男孩。‎ ‎7. C。考查介词，“在……班里”，应用介词in。‎ ‎8. D。根据下文“他妈妈总是给他写假条”，Bobbie 应是家里比较贫穷，没有外套。所以应是“几乎不参加聚会。”‎ ‎9. C。考查连词，此处应为转折关系。‎ ‎10. B。考查定语从句关系代词，先行词a red warm coat是物，在定语从句中做宾语，应用that。‎ ‎11. C。此处应为“在纸条上写到”。‎ ‎12. A。句意理解，“奶奶告诉我圣诞老人从来不想让人知道是他帮助了他们。”‎ ‎13. B。短语辨析，give up 放弃； give away 分发； put up悬挂，张贴；put off推迟，延期。此句应为“我正在帮助圣诞老人分发礼物。”‎ ‎14. C。应为“把礼物放在门外”。‎ ‎15. D。根据上文“奶奶把车停在街上，我们藏在Bobbie家附近的树后。”‎ 9‎