2019中考英语二轮复习完形填空选练13人教新目标版.doc

‎2019中考英语完形填空选练（13）及答案 ‎【实战训练】 A ‎（2019选练）通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They don't know how to do   1 . Because their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is a big problem.      Joy is 14 years old. One day her parents went away    2   business, so she had to stay at home alone. At first she thought she would be happy    3   her parents were not in. She could do everything   4   she liked. But it was six o'clock in the afternoon, she felt  5  . “Oh, it's time to have supper. Where can I get my food?” she said to herself. Later she found some food in the fridge, but she 6   know how to cook. At that moment, she missed her   7  very much. At last she could only go to the supermarket and 8   some food to eat.      Many of teenagers are   9   as Joy. So I think they should learn some basic life skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves 10  . They shouldn’t depend too much on their parents. ‎ ‎1. A. their homework B. some shopping C. business D. housework (0.65运用)‎ ‎2. A. in B. at C. on D. with ‎3. A. so B. because C. but D. until ‎4. A. that B. who C. where D. when ‎5. A. hungry B. full C. excited D. bored ‎6. A. couldn't B. didn't C. might not D. wouldn't ‎7. A. cousin B. aunt C. brother D. parents ‎8. A. made B. bought C. gave D. saw ‎9. A. the same B. difficult C. different D. warm-hearted 7‎ ‎10. A. actually B. carelessly C. properly D. slowly ‎【答案】‎ ‎（1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；‎ ‎（6）B；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C； ‎ ‎【考点】日常生活类，社会现象类 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】这篇文章通过乔伊的例子告诉我们，青少年应该学习一些生活技能，像做饭，整理他们自己的房间，不能过多的依赖父母。 （1）A. their homework他们的作业  B. some shopping购买一些东西 C. business 商业 D. housework 家务  根据句意:他们不知道如何做家务。故选D （2）根据句意：一天乔伊的爸爸妈妈出差去了。on business出差 故选C （3）A. so所以 B. because因为  C. but但是  D. until直到  根据句意：起初她以为因为爸爸妈妈不在家，她将会很开心。故选B （4）根据句意：她能够任何她喜欢做的事情。that在定语从句中作like的宾语。故选A （5）A. hungry饥饿     B. full 满的   C. excited激动的    D. bored无聊的  根据句意:下午六点多的时候，她感到饿了。故选A （6）A. couldn’t 不能     B. didn’t不   C. might not可能不 D. wouldn’t将不  根据句意：她在冰箱找到一些食物，但是她不知道如何去做。故选B （7）A. cousin表兄妹   B. aunt 阿姨    C. brother兄弟  D. parents父母  根据句意：在那一时刻，她非常想念她的父母。故选D （8）A. made做             B. bought 买           C. gave给         D. saw看见 根据句意：最后她只能去超市，买了一些吃的。故选B （9）A. the same 同样的     B. difficult困难的     C. different不同的    D. warm-hearted 热心的  根据句意：许多青少年都和乔伊是一样的。故选A （10）A. actually实际上    B. carelessly 粗心地   C. properly恰当地      D. slowly 慢慢地  根据句意：作者认为他们应该学习一些生活技能，像做饭，整理他们的房间，恰当的打扮他们自己。故选C 【点评】对于此类议论文文章，学生在答题时需要把握好答题的方法，首先对文章进行整体的阅读，初中的完型来说不难，重在对单词词义的考察及其整个文章语言逻辑关系的判断。所以在平时的学习中除了多去积累记忆单词外，还需要适当做题，保持良好的语感与阅读的习惯。‎ 7‎ ‎【实战训练】 B ‎2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案--广告布告类 Happy Time Park Location west of the city Getting there No.16 bus Opening hours ‎8:30-16:00 on weekdays,8:00-18:00 on Saturday and Sunday Attractions Plant Garden: thousands of kinds of plants to see Sports Center: ball games, rock climbing, swimming and many other fun games to enjoy Facilities parking places, public toilets, public telephones, barbecue places, medical care station and shopping centre at your service ‎   根据文章信息，选择正确的答案。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 【小题1】The park is in the ______ of the city. A. north             B. east             C. west 【小题2】 You can take a ______ bus to get to the park. A.No.16              B.No.6              C.No.4 【小题3】 There is ______ in the park. A. a zoo                B. a cinema         C. a plant garden 【小题4】If you visit the park on Wednesday, you must leave the park ______. A. before six o’clock in the afternoon B. between 16:00 and 18:00 C. before four o’clock in the afternoon 【小题5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the advertisement? A. You can do sports in the park except swimming. B. If you feel ill or get hurt in the park, you can find doctors for help there. C. You can have a barbecue in the park if you buy something in the shopping centre.‎ 7‎ ‎【实战训练】 C 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ Health is very important for every person and every family.Here is a story about a boy whose eyes are not very healthy.James was a boy.He was different 　1　other children.He did everything very slowly.His parents did not know what was wrong.　2　 they took him to a doctor.The 　3　found that the boy could not see anything.And he said　4　he could do nothing to help him.James’ parents were very 　5　.‎ James grew bigger every day.He was healthy　6　happy.But he could not 　7　himself.‎ One day his parents heard that there was a　8　doctor in a town.They took the boy to visit him.The doctor did a small operation and James could 　9　.‎ How 　10　 everyone was! Healthy life is necessary for every family.‎ ‎1.A.with B. of C. as D. from ‎2.A.And B. So C. But D. For ‎3.A.teacher B. doctor C. driver D. farmer ‎4.A.that B. if C. what D. how ‎5.A.sad B. tired C. free D. angry ‎6.A.or B. and C. but D. so ‎7.A.put on B. wake up C. look after D. stand up ‎8.A.man B. woman C. bad D. good ‎9.A.hear B. see C. speak D. run ‎10.A.easy B. clear C. busy D. happy 参考答案 ‎1-5 D B B A A 6-10 B C DB D ‎ 7‎ ‎【实战训练】 D 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂。‎ Philip is a school boy. On his twelfth birthday, he decided to give up eating 26 .‎ ‎“I don’t think it’s right to eat animals,” he said. “They live on the Earth just like us and they are our friends.” Philip’s parents were not happy about that. “You are a growing boy,” his mother said. You need meat. Don’t you want to become healthier and 27 ?” His mother put some 28 , rice and carrots in front of him. “I want you to eat all your food now,” she said. “Don’t 29 anything.” Philip didn’t want to make his mother sad. But he ate only the rice and the carrots without touching the beef.‎ ‎“You’re a silly boy!” said his father 30 . “I’m getting very angry with you.”‎ ‎“I’m sorry, Mum and Dad,” answered Philip. I don’t want you to be sad or angry. 31 I really don’t want to eat any meat.”‎ ‎“Then have some fish, dear,” said his mother.‎ ‎“Oh no, I can’t!” cried Philip. “Fish are living things, too.”‎ ‎“Well, you can’t have 32 to eat at all if you don’t eat any meat or fish,” said his father.‎ The next morning Philip got up hungry. His father walked to the 33 with him and asked to see the teacher. “Is this what you teach the students at school?” he asked the teacher. Philip 34 to eat meat at home. He doesn’t listen to what I say.”‎ ‎“I don’t agree with Philip,” replied the teacher. But I think he is 35 to do what he thinks is right. We teach the students to do that. ”‎ ‎26. A. fruit B. vegetables C. meat D. rice ‎ ‎27. A. shorter B. taller C. weaker D. lazier ‎ ‎28. A. beef B. pork C. chicken D. duck ‎ 7‎ ‎29. A. eat B. have C. taste D. leave ‎ ‎30. A. angrily B. happily C. rudely D. politely ‎31. A. And B. But C. So D. Or ‎ ‎32. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something ‎33. A. factory B. hospital C. supermarket D. school ‎ ‎34. A. agrees B. hopes C. wants D. refuses ‎ ‎35. A. brave B. kind C. foolish D. shy ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个在校小男孩在他12岁生日时拒绝吃肉的过程，表现了小男孩热爱生命，爱护动物的决心，也体现了小男孩坚持做自己认为正确的事情是勇敢的。‎ ‎26. C 根据下文“I don’t think it’s right to eat animals,” he said.可知，小男孩决定放弃吃肉。fruit 水果；vegetables 蔬菜；meat肉；rice米饭，故选C.‎ ‎27. B 根据前文Don’t you want to become healthier and 可知，and连接并列成分，妈妈希望儿子更健康，更高。shorter更矮；taller更高；weaker更弱；lazier更懒，故选B。‎ ‎28. A 根据下文，本段中最后一句话But he ate only the rice and the carrots without touching the beef.可知，妈妈放了一些牛肉。Beef牛肉；pork猪肉；chicken鸡肉；duck鸭子，故选A。‎ ‎29. D 根据前句I want you to eat all your food now.可知，妈妈希望儿子吃完所有的食物，不留任何东西。eat吃；have有，吃；taste尝；leave离开，留下，故选D。‎ ‎30. A 根据父亲前后句说的话可知，父亲对儿子的行为很生气。angrily生气地；happily高兴地；rudely粗鲁地；politely礼貌地，故选A。‎ ‎31. B 根据上句I don’t want you to be sad or angry.可知，与下句构成转折关系，‎ ‎32. C 根据句子前有否定词can’t可知此处应用复合不定词anything表示任何东西。nothing没什么，表否定意思，前面有can’t，故不能用；everything表示每一件事情，一切；anything任何事情，常用在否定句或一般疑问句中；something 表示某事，常用在肯定句中，或表示委婉语气中，故选C.‎ ‎33. D 根据后文中to see the teacher.可知，父亲陪儿子去了学校。Factory工厂；hospital 医院；supermarket超市；school学校，故选D。‎ ‎34. D 根据上文提到的Philip不吃肉的行为可知此处用于表达拒绝吃肉。Agrees赞同；hopes希望；wants想要；refuses拒绝，故选D。‎ 7‎ ‎35. A 根据后半句do what he thinks is right.可知此处表示对Philip的勇敢表示赞扬。Brave勇敢的；kind友好的；foolish愚蠢的；shy害羞的，故选A。‎ ‎【实战训练】 E 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ Many Chinese students find it difficult to learn English, but not Chinese, because Chinese is their mother language. In fact Chinese is much more difficult to 1 than English.‎ Still some students in other countries can speak Chinese very 2 . If you don’t see them, you will take them for Chinese. What 3 them successful?‎ ‎“For me, conversation is the most helpful. I try to speak in 4 . If you only listen to what others speak , you will be good at 5 , but if you talk as much as you can, you will find you can speak 6 ,” says Jenny Brown, an English girl now 7 Chinese at Beijing University. 8 is interested in Chinese and its history. She thinks that to learn a language, one must try to know 9 about the country.‎ Chinese is different from English, 10 we can use the same way in learning it. It is conversation. ‎ ‎( )1. A. talk B. say C. learn D. know ‎( )2. A. well B. good C. bad D. badly ‎( )3. A. makes B. make C. let D. lets ‎( )4. A. English B. Japan C. French D. Chinese ‎( )5. A. listen B. talk C. listening D. talking ‎( )6. A. good English B. good Chinese C. bad English D. Bad Chinese ‎ ‎( )7. A. picking up B. catching up C. studying D. teaching ‎ ‎( )8. A. He B. She C. Her D. His ‎( )9. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ‎( )10. A. so B. and C. also D. but ‎【参考答案】1—5CA ADC 6—10 BCBAD 7‎