2019年中考英语：完形填空选优练习题（七）
【实战训练】 A
（2018中考选练）
Liu Xiang won China its first Olympic gold metal in a men’s track and field(田径) event. He took the __1__ place in the 110-meter hurdles(跨栏) in last __2__ Athens Olympic Games.
His success __3__ years of hard work. To win an Olympic medal, Liu practiced __4__ for hours everyday.
Having good self-control helped __5__ keep working hard towards his goals. Liu always told himself, “My goal is to __6__ the world champion.”
In his free time, Liu’s favorite thing to do was playing __7__. After a hard day of training, Liu loved to play computer games __8__ his teammates.
Some of his teammates were addicted(上瘾的) to games and would stay up all __9__ playing. The next morning, they would be very __10__ and could hardly run.
（ ）1. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
（ ）2. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
（ ）3. A. looked up B. came from C. turned into D. gave away
（ ）4. A. run B. to run C. running D. runs
（ ）5. A. his B. him C. she D. her
（ ）6. A. become B. give C. agree D. stop
（ ）7. A. basketball B. volleyball C. computer games D. table tennis
（ ）8. A. and B. with C. for D. at
（ ）9. A. week B. morning C. afternoon D. night
（ ）10. A. happy B. tired C. excited D. stressed
参考答案1—5 ABBCB 6—10 ACBDB
【实战训练】 B
2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案—健康保健类
If you are lazy and weak, you will never taste success. But if you are , success
9
and happiness will be more likely to come to you.
I love eating persimmons（柿子）. But you can’t get them until autumn. If you try them before the right time, they probably bad.
In Grade Six, because of my poor grades, my parents were that I wouldn’t be able to get into an excellent middle school. They me to study harder, but I didn’t really understand why they were so anxious.
Summer came. The hot weather made me sleepy and I couldn’t my textbooks. But every time I wanted to stop , Mom would shout, “Hey! Think about your . If you don’t work hard, you’ll regret it!” I had to sit back down again and return to my textbooks. But all I was playing with my friends and eating persimmons.
My mom would say to me, with a serious look on face, “If a persimmon tree doesn’t grow in summer, it can’t bear（结出） fruit in autumn! Only by hard work you get good results.”
I didn’t understand it at that time, I gradually came to see the truth of her words. A few months later, I succeeded in getting into the key middle school. It was . Walking in my new school, I could see quite a few persimmon trees. The fruit was so red that it looked as if it was on fire. Suddenly, I that working hard may be bitter but its fruit is sweet.
My mom was right. If a persimmon tree doesn’t grow summer, it can’t bear fruit in autumn. I smiled. I had grown through the summer now it was autumn.
I tasted my success and enjoyed the fruit of my labor!
【小题1】 A．busy B．clever C．hard-working D．free
【小题2】 A．look B．taste C．turn D．smell
【小题3】 A．embarrassed B．worried C．excited D．scared
【小题4】 A．afforded B．allowed C．pushed D．made
【小题5】 A．concentrate on B．depend on C．decide on D．look on
【小题6】 A．thinking B．talking C．playing D．studying
【小题7】 A．future B．hobby C．health D．work
【小题8】 A．talked about B．heard about C．worried about D．thought about
【小题9】 A．her B．your C．my D．his
9
【小题10】 A．should B．can C．need D．must
【小题11】 A．But B．Because C．Although D．So
【小题12】 A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
【小题13】 A．realized B．saw C．noticed D．reminded
【小题14】 A．before B．during C．after D．until
【小题15】 A．and B．but C．or D．then
【实战训练】 C
【****株洲】通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
One very cold morning, my, father and I were working on the farm. I asked him how long I must stay in the ____31____.
“About an hour.”he answered.
“I wish I could go hone now—my __32__ aches.”
“I am sorry, but can’t you stay till lunch time?”said my father.
“But my headache is getting __33__.”
“Well,” said he,“you may go home. I don’t want you to work if you are sick. Go
9
straight home __34__ tell your mother to give you some rhubarb(大黄，一种苦药).It will __35__ you a lot.”
I went back home. However, I told my mother that my head was better, hoping not to __36__ the terrible medicine. But it was too __37__.She understood my __38__ as well as my father. So she prepared the rhubarb.
I had to swallow(吞) all of the rhubarb. Dear me! How bitter it was! I would rather __39__ all day in the field. But it cured(治愈) my laziness, and I learned that it is important to be __40__.
Friends, keep it, though there is another and a better reason.
31. A. field B. hospital C. factory
32. A. tooth B. head C. stomach
33. A. better B. worse C. less
34. A. but B. or C. and
35. A. hurt B. worry C. help
36. A. take B. buy C. make
37. A. early B. late C. easy
38. A. joke B. duty C. problem
39. A. work B. play C. study
40. A. kind B. honest C, helpful
主旨大意：本文讲述了我为了逃避劳动，假装头痛，父母的治疗让我明白了诚实的重要性。
31.A根据前句所述，我和父亲在农场劳动推断本句我询问还要在田间劳动多长时间，故选A项。
32.B跳读下文所述“But my headache is getting…”推断此时我头痛，故选B项。
33.B理解句意，推断我头痛得更厉害了，故选B项。
34.C分析句子的逻辑关系，回家告诉妈妈给他吃大黄，这是顺连关系，故用and。
35.C理解句意，吃大黄能帮助治疗头痛，故选C项。
36.A吃药take the medicine，固定搭配。
37.B跳读下文可知，母亲已经准备了药，此时，想不吃药已经迟了，故选B项。
38.C理解句意，我的母亲和父亲一样知道我的病情及如何治疗，故选C项。
39.A根据上文所述可知，在田间父子俩是在劳动的，故用动词。
9
40.B联系上下文所述，推断我的头痛是为了逃避劳动，父母的治疗，让我明白了诚实的重要性，故选B项。
【实战训练】 D
Do you believe that we can have an important influence on anyone we meet? The right words at just the right time could 31 someone’s life.
When I was 3 years old, my parents discovered I was 32 . After asking many doctors and parents of other deaf children, they decided not to put me in a special school. Although I seemed outgoing, my self-esteem(自尊心) was quite low. On my first day at school, the other kids 33 me because of my hearing aid and the way I talked. I was hurt deeply and I saw myself as a(n) 34 kid.
Mrs. Green, my 35 , changed all of that with a single three-word phrase. One morning, she asked the class a question. Sitting at my desk silently, I 36 her lips(嘴唇) and raised my hand right away. She called on me in front of the blackboard. I took a deep breath and 37 answered Mrs. Green’s question.
I will 38 forget what happened next. Mrs. Green pointed directly at me. With sparkling(闪光的) eyes and a big smile she cried: “That’s right, Ben!”
For the first time in my young life, my confidence (自信) rose. At that moment, I decided that no matter how many 39 I may face, I can overcome (克服) them. Thanks to those three 40 words, my whole life changed from that moment.
31. A. end B. change C. lose
32. A. blind B. deaf C. fat
33. A. made fun of B. took care of C. made friends with
34. A. ugly B. smart C. handsome
35. A. driver B. doctor C. teacher
36. A. read B. touched C. reached
37. A. nervously B. lazily C. carelessly
38. A. often B. ever C. never
39. A. aims B. difficulties C. interests
40. A. unkind B. bitter C. simple
9
【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了耳聋作者因老师的鼓励而重拾自信的故事。文章告诉我们在适当的时候给予他人鼓励，可能改变他人的一生。
31. B 本题考查上下文语境及文章的主旨。由文章中第三段第一句中changed all of that，以及最后一句my whole life changed from that moment可推断出适当的时候给予他人鼓励，可能改变他人的一生。
32. B 本题考查上下文语境及形容词词义辨析。 由后文中的deaf children，以及not to put me in a special school可推断出作者是一名聋哑人，而不是blind盲人或fat肥胖者。
33. A 本题考查上下文语境及动词短语辨析。由后文中的I was hurt deeply，可知其他的孩子们嘲笑作者，而不是take care of照顾，或make friends with与作者交朋友。
34. A 本题考查上下文语境及形容词词义辨析。同样，通过I was hurt deeply可判断作者此时的心情消极，认为自己是ugly丑陋的, 而不是smart聪明的，或handsome英俊的。
35. C 本题考查上下文语境及名词词义辨析。由后文中she asked the class a question，以及She called on me in front of the blackboard可推断出Mrs. Green是一名teacher老师，而不是driver司机或doctor医生。
36. A 本题考查上下文语境及动词词义辨析。由前文出现的deaf children，以及32题可知作者是聋哑人，需要读lips, 而不是touch触摸或reach伸向。
37. A 本题考查上下文语境及副词词义辨析。由前文出现的I took a deep breath可知作者因为nervous紧张而要深呼吸。lazily懒惰地, carelessly粗心地，与题意不符。
38. C 本题考查上下文语境及副词辨析。由后文中，Thanks to those three words, my whole life changed from that moment.可推断what happened next接下来老师说的三个词，改变了作者的一生，由此判定作者将不会忘记接下来发生的事情。
39. B 本题考查上下文语境及名词的辨析。由后文中的I can overcome (克服) them，them指的是39题空中的单词，由此推断此处为difficulties困难，而不是aim目标(实现目标，而非克服目标)，interest (兴趣)。
40. C 本题考查上下文语境及形容词的辨析。unkind:无情的，不仁慈的； bitter: 痛苦的，尖刻的；simple:简单的。根据文章的感情色彩，Mrs. Green所说的三个词为褒义的感情色彩而非贬义的感情色彩。三个选项中只有simple不是贬义词。
【实战训练】 E
9
I moved to a new neighborhood two months ago. A taxi driver lived in a house with a large garage across the road. He’s single parent with two school-age children. At the end of the day, he would __1__ his taxi on the road. “ Why he did not park it in the garage?” I asked myself.
Then, one day I __2__ that he had another car in his garage. In the afternoon he would come home __3__ work, leave his taxi and go out for his __4__ car, not in his taxi. I felt it was __5__.
I was curious to see his personal car but did not __6__ it until I happened to be outside one evening two weeks later, when the garage door was __7__ and he drove out in his “own” car: a Rolls-Royce(劳斯莱斯)! It shook me completely __8__ I realized what that meant. You see, he was a taxi driver. But deep inside, he saw himself as something else: a Rolls-Royce owner and a(n) __9__. He drove others in his taxi but himself and his children in his Rolls-Royce. The world looked at his taxi and called him a taxi driver. But for him, a taxi was __10__ something he drove for a life.
We go to bed every night and __11__ every morning as parents or children, not as bankers, CEOs or professors. We go for a __12__ as close friends or go for a vacation as a family. We love life as it is. Yet often, we base our entire happiness and __13__ on how high we climb the social ladder(梯子)—how much bigger and better a __14__ we have. And we fail to notice Rolls-Royce, by keeping it dusty in our garage. We should pay more attention to __15__ we are than what we do!
1. A. park B. drive C. check D. repair
【答案】A
【解析】根据句意可知，司机在路边是停车，故选park.
2. A. learnt B. understood C. told D. remember
【答案】A
【解析】根据后文得知，我得知他还有另外一辆车在车库里，得知故选learn.
3. A. for B. at C. without D. from
【答案】D
【解析】根据句意可知，那个司机下班回家，故选from.
4. A. another B. other C. third D. first
9
【答案】B
【解析】根据句意可知，那个司机出去办私人业务是用他的另外一辆车，一共两辆车，特指，故选other.
5. A. useful B. careful C. wasteful D. painful
【答案】C
【解析】根据上文可知，那个司机出去办私人业务不开出租车，而是用他的另外一辆车，所有作者感觉这样浪费。故选wasteful.
6. A. get B. make C. buy D. have
【答案】B
【解析】根据句意可知，我很好奇想看到他私人的车，但是没能做到，故选make.
7. A. broken B. closed C. painted D. open
【答案】D
【解析】根据句意可知，直到两周后的一个晚上，他的车库门是打开的时候，我看到了他开出来自己的私家车, 故选open.
8. A. once B. before C. when D. until
【答案】C
【解析】根据句意可知，当我意识到这件事的时候，我震惊了，故选when.
9. A. father B. son C. driver D. engineer
【答案】A
【解析】根据后文可知，从更深程度上看，他是劳斯莱斯的车主也是他孩子们的父亲，故选father.
10. A. yet B. never C. just D. still
【答案】C
【解析】根据句意可知，出租车从某种程度上来说不仅仅是他用来谋生的，而劳斯莱斯则是引领生活的，不仅仅故选just.
11. A. stay up B. wake up C. take up D. warm up
【答案】B
【解析】根据句意可知，我们每天晚上上床睡觉，每天早上醒来，故选wake up.
12. A. competition B. performance C. test D. party
【答案】D
9
【解析】根据句意可知，我们去参加亲密朋友的派对或是作为家人一起去旅行，故选party.
13. A. success B. plans C. beauty D. wishes
【答案】A
【解析】根据句意可知，很多时候，我们基于我们的幸福和成功来定义我们可以爬上社会梯子的高度。故选success.
14. A. garden B. garage C. car D. taxi
【答案】D
【解析】根据上文可知，我们可以爬上社会梯子的高度也就是我们所拥有工作上面的成就，暗指taxi的大小，而忽略生活中的劳斯莱斯。故选taxi.
15. A. who B. what C. which D. where
【答案】A
【解析】根据上文可知，我们应该更多关注我们是谁而不是我们做的什么。故选who.
9
微信/支付宝扫码支付