2019年中考英语：完形填空选优练习题（2）及答案
【实战训练】 A
Ayers Rock is right in the center of Australia. It's nearly two thousand kilometers __1__ Sydney, so we flew most of the way. It was rather cloudy __2__. But after we left the mountains behind us, there was hardly a cloud in the sky. Most of the land below __3__ sand, though dad told me it is greener than you think. “There are a lot of sheep down there,” he said, “but __4__ people!”
Ayers Rock is a large, low mountain. The day after we arrived, we got up early in the morning before the sun __5__. We started climbing up before it was light. It gets too hot for climbing later. Lower down, __6__ Ayers Rock, most of the ground is covered with forest and grass, and there are even __7__ small rivers. But when you climb higher, you’ll find nothing grows there at all. We didn’t reach the top __8__ it was too hot. __9__ is sand. In the evening, when the sun goes down, the sand is almost red. The sky is red too, so it is very, very beautiful. __10__ we only stayed there for a few days, we had a great time.
（ ）1. A. near B. from C. awayD. for
（ ）2. A. at first B. at last C. first D. in the end
（ ）3. A. looked B. looked as C. looked like D. liked
（ ）4. A. almost anyB. almost many C. nearly D. hardly any
（ ）5. A. rose B. rises C. risenD. was rising
（ ）6. A. at the top of B. on top of C. at the foot of D. on foot of
（ ）7. A. a little B. few C. a few D. little
（ ）8. A. so B. and yet C. though D. because
（ ）9. A. Around all it B. All around it C. It around all D. All it around
（ ）10. A. Since B. For C. As D. Though
参考答案1—5 BACDA 6—10 CCDBD
【实战训练】 B
2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案—健康保健类
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Yoga（瑜伽） is a kind of sport. It is very around the world now. Everyone can do yoga. It’s good both men and women.
Why do more and more people yoga? It’s hard to say. The short answer is that yoga helps you fit. For many people, this answer is enough, there’s more if you have an interest in it.
Yoga in India about 5000 years ago. At that time, people wanted to be free, and live a long life, so this kind of exercise was born. Yoga is a Sanskrit（梵语） word and it “to join together”. There are parts in yoga: exercise, breathing and thinking. If you do in yoga, it can give you peace（平静） and help you feel less stressed（更少的压力）.
【小题1】 A．easy B．important C．popular D．interesting
【小题2】 A．in B．for C．with D．at
【小题3】 A．join in B．join C．takes part in D．be in
【小题4】 A．take B．make C．turn D．keep
【小题5】 A．so B．but C．or D．because
【小题6】 A．begin B．begins C．began D．beginning
【小题7】 A．healthy B．warm C．busy D．useful
【小题8】 A．shows B．means C．plans D．brings
【小题9】 A．many B．two C．few D．three
【小题10】 A．good B．well C．badly D．bad
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【实战训练】 C
【****浙江杭州】完形填空。
Monty was the son of a horse trainer. When he was in his ninth grade, he was asked to write a __31__ about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up.
That night he wrote a seven-page paper saying that someday he’d __32__ a horse ranch (牧场). He wrote about his dream in great detail and he __33__ drew a picture of a 200-acre ranch with all the buildings.
He put a great deal of his __34__ into the project and the next day he handed it in __35__ his teacher. Two days later he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red F with a __36__ that read, “See me after class.”
The boy with the dream went to see the teacher after class and asked, “__37__ did I receive an F?”
The teacher said, “This is an __38__ dream for a young boy like you. You come from a poor family. Owning a horse ranch requires a lot of __39__. You have to buy the land. You have to pay for other things. There is no__40__ you could ever do it.” Then the teacher added, “__41__ you rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal, I will reconsider your grade.”
The boy went home and thought about __42__ long and hard. He asked his father what he should do. His father said, “Look, son, you have to make up your own mind on this. However, I think it is a very important __43__ for you.”
Finally, after sitting with it for a week, the boy turned in the __44__ paper, making no changes at all. He said to the teacher, “You can keep the F and I’ll keep my 14 .”
31. A. speech B. paper C. notice D. diary
32. A. paint B. win C. own D. sell
33. A. just B. almost C. ever D. even
34. A. heart B. life C. advice D. trust
35. A. to B. with C. from D. for
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36. A. word B. letter C. note D. post
37. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where
38. A. unusual B. unforgettable C. unimportant D. unrealistic
39. A. money B. time C. space D. effort
40. A. wonder B. way C. problem D. matter
41. A. Though B. since C. Until D. If
42. A. himself B. him C. it D. itself
43. A. change B. gift C. message D. decision
44. A. long B. thick C. same D. correct
45. A. grade B. dream C. duty D. secret
【主旨大意】本篇短文讲述的Monty是一位驯马师的儿子,他的作业是长大后的梦想写成一张纸。老师认为他的家庭贫穷，他的梦想不可能实现。让他重写一张。而在父亲的影响下，Monty仍然坚持自己的梦想，还是把原来那张纸交给了老师。
31. B 根据下文可知，老师要求写一张纸，故选B。
32. C 根据短文内容及文中句子“owning a horse ranch requires a lot of __39__”，可以推断选项B。
33. D联系上下句，分析四个选项，可以推断他即写了还画了一个牧场，故选D。
34. A根据题意可知他用心做作业，故选A。
35. A固定词组的考察，把什么上交给谁，用hand in to sb，故选C。
36. C 根据题意，并区别四个选项应是一张纸条，故选C。
37. B 结合上下文应是询问得F的原因，故选B。
38. D 根据下文的意思，可推断出老师认为他的梦想是不现实的，故选D。
39. A根据下文意思，应是需要钱，故选A。
40. B根据题意应是“方法，方式”。
41. D连词的用法。 结合下一句，可知应选D。
42. C 根据上下文，分析可知“他在考虑重写梦想的这件事”，故选C。
43. D词意辨析。根据短文内容及四个选项中各词的不同意思，可推断出答案D。
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44. C依据下句的意思，可以推断出男孩上交的还是原来那张纸。故选C。
45. B根据上句的意思，可以得知男孩让老师坚持原来的F，而自己还是坚持自己的梦想，故选B。
【实战训练】 D
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the beach. He 16 his daughter Nicky and her two friends, Helen Slade and Karina Cooper. They all went to Ocean Beach in New Zealand, where Howes was a lifeguard.
The group swam and bodysurfed. Then they saw something 17 . “Suddenly, there are these fins,” said Howes.
The __18__ saw seven dolphins moving towards them. The dolphins seemed worried. They 19 the water with their tails. They kept moving in a circle around the swimmers. Then one large dolphin swam towards Howes and Helen. Next, it dived (潜水) down underwater. That’s when Howes saw something grey moving in the 20 .
A great white shark __21__ underwater. It wasn’t far from the people. The shark headed straight towards Nicky and Karina. Now the shark was not slow. It moved 22 ! So the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster. Each one splashed its tail even more. Then Howes knew 23 the dolphins did so. The dolphins didn’t want to __24__ him and the girls. These sea mammals (哺乳动物) wanted to keep them safe.
The dolphins stayed close to the group __25__ the shark left. When Howes and the kids were safe, the dolphins swam away.
“You want to say thank you and shake their flippers,” Howes said. This isn’t a fishy tale! These dolphins are heroes.
( )16. A. brought B. missed C. returned D. searched
( )17. A. broken B. common C. strange D. polluted
( )18. A. trainers B. coaches C. fishermen D. swimmers
( )19. A. held B. hit C. cleaned D. provided
( )20. A. pool B. air C. island D. water
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( )21. A. waited B. washed C. grew D. served
( )22. A. beautifully B. fast C. heavily D. away
( )23. A. where B. what C. why D. whether
( )24. A. play B. trust C. harm D. protect
( )25. A. until B. because C. if D. since
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了罗伯·豪威和他的一位女儿以及两位朋友在海滩度假时看到一幕：当游泳者们在水里游泳时，海豚和鲨鱼时就在其周围，时刻保护着人们的安全。给我们的启示是：海豚和鲨鱼是我们人类的朋友，我们也应该保护好他们。
16. A 由前文“去沙滩度假”知，此句意为“他带上他的女儿和他的两位朋友”，brought带missed错过；returned归还；searched搜查。故选A。
17. C 由后句“突然出现了鱼鳍”知，前文意为“他们看到了奇怪的东西”，broken 坏的；common平常的；strange奇怪的；polluted受污染的。故选C。
18. D 由前文“一群人在水里游泳，冲浪”知，此处意为“游泳者看到七个海豚正向他们游过去”。trainers训练人；coaches教练；fishermen渔夫；swimmers游泳者。故选D。
19. B 由前句“海豚似乎着急”知，后句意为“它们用尾巴拍打着水面”。held拿着；hit拍打；cleaned打扫；provided提供。故选B。
20. D 由前句“一个大的海豚潜入水中”知，后句意为“那就是豪威在水中看到灰色东西的时候”。pool水池；air空气；island小岛；water水。故选D。
21. A 由下文“一个大的鲨鱼离人们不远”知，前句意为“它在水下等候”。waited等候；washed洗；grew生长；served服务。故选A。
22. B 由前句“鲨鱼不慢”知，后句意为“它游得快”。beautifully漂亮地；fast快；heavily猛烈地；away离开。故选B。
23. C 由前文“海豚是在保护游泳者们的安全”知，此句意为“豪威为什么这样做”。where哪里；what什么；why为什么；whether是否。故选C。
24. C 由全文可知，此句意为“海豚不想伤害他和女孩子们”。play玩；trust信任；harm伤害；protect保护。故选C。
25. A 由全文“海豚和鲨鱼都是在保护着人们的安全”知，海豚离人们非常尽，直到鲨鱼离开。until直到；because因为；if如果；since自从。故选A。
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【实战训练】 E
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I was once a fat girl . I weighed 336 pounds and looked as big as my fridge. I was never 1 it. But one day I had a medical examination（体检）. The 2 told me that I was having heart trouble. It 3 me up. I began to feel nervous. Then I decided to do something!
In a year and five months, I 4 104 pounds. What a great thing I did ! I didn’t have any expensive food, medical treatment（治疗）or camp-style（训练营式的）exercise. What was the secret to my 5 ?
First I looked through the Internet for do-it-yourself 6 that people could follow on losing weight. Of course I saw countless ads which try to get me to buy their products. But I bought nothing. The only thing I did was to change my bad 7 . The following are what I have done. You can try these. Stop drinking something with too much sugar in it. 8 sweet cakes. Eat green vegetables. Use only vegetable oil. Never eat after 6:30 pm. Also, do light exercise for 15 to 20 minutes five days a week.
Then I kept doing what I should do. People sometimes say,“You don’t need to tell me 9 to do. I know it already!”But the fact is that knowing what to do and doing what you know are totally 10 . The important thing is to know what to do and then just keep doing it.
1. A. excited about B. worried about C. proud of D. happy with
2. A. doctor B. friend C. mother D. teacher
3.A.gave B. cheered C. dressed D. woke
4.A.borrowed B. lent C. lost D. got
5. A. happiness B. success C. kindness D. richness
6.A.advice B. news C. food D. medicine
7.A.grades B. look C. wish D. habits
8.A.Accept B. Bring C. Refuse D. Make
9. A. how B. what C. why D. whether
10.A.easy B. difficult C. similar D. different
参考答案1—10、BADCB ADCBD
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