2019年中考英语：完形填空选优练习题（3）及答案
【实战训练】 A
In the US a shopping center is a place __1__ many different shops and stores are collected under one roof(屋顶). You can buy everything you __2__ there.
There are other places which are called five-and-ten-cent stores __3__ they used to sell things for five or ten cents. Today they sell __4__ anything and some of the things cost several dollars. Supermarkets are found __5__ all the cities. They sell food and many __6__ goods(商品). You walk around the supermarket, choose the things you want, put them in a special basket __7__ by the store and pay __8__ them all together at the door. Supermarkets often stay __9__ and are closed later than the other places. Stores are always open every day of the week __10__ on Sunday. Some are also open on Sunday in July And August.
（ ）1. A. whose B. where C. that D. which
（ ）2. A. know B. dislike C. have D. want
（ ）3. A. that B. and C. because D. so
（ ）4. A. most B. hardly C. almost D. about
（ ）5. A. in B. near C. around D. outside
（ ）6. A. wonderful B. expensive C. cheap D. other
（ ）7. A. prepared B. made C. bought D. lent
（ ）8. A. off B. back C. for D. /
（ ）9. A. open B. opened C. opening D. closing
（ ）10. A. besides B. except C. only D. beside
参考答案1—5 BDCCA 6—10 DACAB
【实战训练】 B
2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案—健康保健类
Water is the ______ of all the things we eat and drink. Not many people understand this but ______ true. The human body can go without ______for a long time. We’ve got many examples for this. Yet two _____three days without water can usually make people
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______. Man can’t live ______ water. A lot of people don’t understand how ______ water the human body needs to work well, and many people, especially young people, do not drink enough, ______in very hot weather. Our body has mostly water, about 65% to 75%. That is to say, most of our body ______ water. When we do sports, some of the water will get away from our body. _____ we don’t drink some water, we won’t have enough water. And if we don’t have enough water, we’ll feel tired and many of us will get ill. So you know how important water is to us.
【小题1】 A．important B．most important C．more important D．importance
【小题2】 A．it’s B．its C．it D．is
【小题3】 A．food B．water C．drink D．meat
【小题4】 A．so B．and C．but D．or
【小题5】 A．to die B．die C．dying D．died
【小题6】 A．have B．with C．without D．in
【小题7】 A．many B．much C．little D．few
【小题8】 A．even B．ever C．almost D．hardly
【小题9】 A．is B．are C．have D．has
【小题10】 A．If B．For C．Since D．because
【实战训练】 C
【****山东济宁】阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D
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四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
On my way home I knocked into a stranger as he passed by. “Oh. I'm terribly sorry,” I said. “That’s all right. Please excuse me too; I wasn't even 26____ you. I wish I didn’t hurt you.”
We were very 27 . We said good-bye and went on our way.
But at home we often 28 our loved ones in a different way.
Later that day, while I was cooking the evening meal, my daughter stood beside me very quietly. When I turned, I nearly 29 her down. “Move out of the way.” I shouted. She walked away, tears (眼泪) in her eyes.
While I lay awake in bed, I realized how 30 I’d spoken. So I decided to get up to say sorry to my daughter. On the way to her bedroom, to my surprise, I found some 31 by the door of the kitchen. At that time my tears began to fall. I quietly went and got down on my knees by her 32 . She woke up and put her arms around my neck when I kissed her. Then I asked, “Did you pick these flowers for me?”
She smiled, “I found them out by the tree. I picked them 33 they're pretty like you. I knew you’d like them. I stood quietly in order to give you a surprise.” “Oh dear, I'm really sorry for the way I acted today; I shouldn’t have shouted at you.”
“ That’s okay. Mom. I 34 you anyway.”
I suddenly realized what a clever way it is to explain the word 35 like this: (F) ather (A) nd (M) other, (I) (L) ove (Y) ou!
26. A. saving B. helping C. calling D. noticing
27. A. sad B. angry C. polite D. proud
28. A. help B. treat C. criticize D. encourage
29. A. put B. took C. turned D. knocked
30. A. sadly B. rudely C. softly D. calmly
31. A. books B. clothes C. flowers D. vegetables
32. A. bed B. though C. before D. because
34. A. love B. need C. miss D. hate
35. A. father B. mother C. family D. daughter
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【主旨大意】本文通过“我”在路上撞到一个陌生人而相互道歉的事，引申到“我”在家撞到女儿，却态度粗鲁而感到内疚去跟女儿道歉的故事，从而引出对家的含义不同的诠释。
26. D 根据句意可知，应该是注意到某人，故答案为D。
27. C 根据前面可以判断相互道歉，应该是“我们”之间有礼貌。
28. B 应该是以不同的方式对待我们家里爱的人。
29. C 句意：当我转身的时候，几乎撞到了她。故选C。
30. B 结合上文可知，“我”意识到我的态度很粗鲁。
31. C 根据下文“Did you pick these flowers for me?”可知应该选C。
32. A 从后句中“She woke up”可知，“女儿”已经睡觉了，故答案为A。
33. D 由句意可以推知，前后句是因果关系，故答案为D。
34. A 从前句可以应该是爱她的妈妈。
35. C 通过“(F) ather (A) nd (M) other, (I) (L) ove (Y) ou!”可知应该选C。
【实战训练】 D
It was one month before Christmas, when nine-year-old Rose told her father and me that she wanted a new bike. 31 bike was just too old, 32 it needed repairing as well.
When Christmas was coming, he dream for a 33 seemed to disappear, for she didn’t mention it again. We were busy 34 some beautiful story books, a doll house, a holiday dress and toys. Then to our surprise, 35 December 24, she said she really wanted a bike more than 36 else.
Now we didn’t know 37 to do. It was just too late. We were busy with Christmas 38 and packing children’s presents, parents’ presents, a brother’s present and friends’ presents till midnight. So there was no time to buy the “right bike”, for our little girl. Thinking that we were 39 who would make their child unhappy, we felt ashamed and 40 .
Suddenly my husband had an idea. “What if I make a little bike out of clay (泥土) and write a note that she could trade in(交换) the model bike for a real one?” So he 41 the next five hours carefully working with clay to make a 42 bike.
On Christmas evening, we were so excited when Rose opened the little box with the
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beautiful red and white 43 bike and the note. She 44 the note loudly. She looked at us and said: “So, does this mean I can trade in this bike for a real one?” Smiling, I said: “Yes.” Rose had tears in her eyes when she replied: “I would never trade in this beautiful bike that Daddy made for me. I
prefer to 45 it rather than get a real bike.” At that moment, we would have moved the God to buy her every bike on the earth.
31. A. His B. Her C. My
32. A. and B. but C. or
33. A. dress B. bike C. toy
34. A. buying B. buy C. bought
35. A. in B. at C. on
36. A. anything B. something C. nothing
37. A. what B. which C. how
38. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner
39. A. mother B. father C. parents
40. A. happy B. sad C. excited
41. A. took B. cost C. spend
42. A. big B. small C. real
43. A. clay B. wood C. steel
44. A. saw B. watched C. read
45. A. keep B. borrow C. buy
【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。这篇短文中描述了一对忙碌的父母因为忽视了以前表达过的愿望，没有准备好圣诞礼物，而临时想出了一个好主意来解决这个问题。结果因此让女儿深受感动，取得了意想不到的效果。
31.B联系上下文，可知此处指的是她的自行车旧了。his他的；her她的；my我的。故选B。
32. A联系上下文，可知自行车旧，也需要修理。and和；but但是；or否则。表示递进关系，用and。故选A。
33. B 根据上下文，可知是她的梦想是拥有一辆自行车。dress连衣裙；bike自行车；toy玩具。故选B。
34.A考查短语be busy doing忙着做某事，故选D。
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35. C 在“12月24日”可知，在某一天用介词on。选C。
36.B 结合语境可知此处指的是她真的想要一辆自行车，而不是别的任何东西。故选B。
37. A联系下文的描述，可知我们不知道该做什么。what什么；which哪一个；how怎样；如何。故选A。
38. C 根据上下文，结合实际情况可知，他们忙于准备圣诞晚餐。breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐。故选C。
39. C 根据文章叙述的口气可知，是父母，故选C。
40. B 联系前文描述，可知此处指的是我们很伤心。happy幸福的；快乐的；sad伤心的；excited令人兴奋的。故选B。
41.C 根据working可知用“spend...(in) doing sth.”句型，而take和cost没有此用法，故选C。
42. B 联系上文用泥土做一个自行车模型，说明非常小，而不是大的或真的。故选B。
43. A 联系上文用泥土做的自行车。clay泥；wood木头；steel钢铁。故选A。
44. C 根据宾语note可知，是读便条，故选C。
45. A 联系上文可知，她更喜欢保留这个泥做的自行车，而不是买一辆新自行车，故选A。
【实战训练】 E
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It was in autumn. A young woman was ill. She 1 in the hospital. There was a tree 2 her room. She saw the leaves fall down. Day after day, there were less and less leaves on the tree. The woman was very 3 . She didn’t want to eat or drink, and she didn’t want to talk. The doctor asked her to 4 and take a walk. She wouldn’t do that. She became worse day by day. One day she said, “When the last leaf falls down, I will die, 5 .”
An old artist knew that. He decided to help this woman. One night, all yellow 6 fell down. The artist painted a green and yellow leaf, then put it in the tree. The next morning, 7 the woman looked out of the window and saw the last leaf, she was filled with 8 . She wanted to be alive. She didn’t want to fall down like other leaves. From then on, she became 9 and lived a long time.
Don’t 10 your hope at anytime.
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1. A. played B. stayed C. studied D. worked
2. A. outside B. inside C. from D. under
3. A. glad B. relaxed C. sad D. interested
4. A. fall asleep B. get ready C. hurry up D. get up
5. A. too B. also C. either D. neither
6. A. flowers B. plants C. leaves D. trees
7. A. if B. before C. until D. when
8. A. hope B. dream C. interest D. happiness
9. A. worse and worse B. better and better C. harder and harder D. thinner and thinner
10. A. give out B. give in C. give up D. give away
参考答案1—10、BACDA CDABC
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