2019年中考英语：完形填空选优练习题（11）
【实战训练】 A
My best friend, Connie, is two years older than me. We spend a lot of time together.
Connie has long dark brown hair and her eyes are big and round. People say she is __1__ and __2__ a doll. When we go out, people often __3__ that I am older than her because she is shorter and slimmer(更苗条的)．
Connie is positive(乐观的) even when things go wrong. Last week she got her examination __4__which were not very good. I thought she was going to be __5__. Instead, she simply decided to do better the next time. Then, every day after class, __6__ teachers are free in their offices, she will ask them for help.
Connie __7__ others. Everyone in my family likes her, even my younger brother. When you hear her laugh, you will naturally(自然地) laugh __8__. When I feel unhappy, I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel __9__.
I think my __10__ with Connie is very valuable, and I hope we will always be best friends.
( )1. A. crazy B. beautiful
C. lazy D. ugly
( )2. A. looks at B. looks after
C. looks like D. looks for
( )3. A. think B. hope
C. suggest D. ask
( )4. A. lessons B. symbols
C. novels D. results
( )5. A. stupid B. interested
C. sad D. glad
( )6. A. although B. if
C. before D. even though
( )7. A. thinks about B. worries about
C. catches up with D. gets along well with
( )8. A. suddenly B. early
C. recently D. together
( )9. A. better B. angrier
C. busier D. heavier
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( )10. A. purpose B. opinion
C. friendship D. habit
完形填空1～5 B C A D C 6～10 B D D A C
【实战训练】 B
2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案—健康保健类
Computers can injure (伤害) you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example, if you fall over a bike and break your arms, it happens very . But computer injuries happen slowly. You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely.
Your eyes light can injure your eyes, never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be 50 centimeters（厘米）from the screen. remember to look away from it. This gives your eyes a rest. When you use a computer, the window be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect on（反射）the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will shine into your eyes.
Your hands and wrists(手腕)
Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, these three rules： 1）Rest your wrists on some thing. 2）Keep your elbows（肘）at the same height as the keyboard. 3）Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way.
Your back
Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms, wrists, hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel（平行）to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up every 30 minutes and your arms, legs and neck. your computer, but use it safely.
【小题1】 A．much quickly B．faster C．slowly D．quickly
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【小题2】 A．Too many B．Too much C．Much too D．Many more
【小题3】 A．so B．because C．but D．when
【小题4】 A．at last B．at most C．at least D．less than
【小题5】 A．Sometime B．Some time C．Some times D．Sometimes
【小题6】 A．can B．may C．must D．should
【小题7】 A．both B．never C．all D．neither
【小题8】 A．follow B．work C．copy D．write
【小题9】 A．need B．exercise C．walk D．shake
【小题10】 A．Enjoy B．Watch C．Protect D．Keep
答案
【实战训练】 C
【****湖南怀化】通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Which part is the most important?
My mother used to ask me what the most important part of the body is. When I was 31 .1 thought music and talking were the most important things, so I said: “My 32 Mommy.”
She said; "No. many people are deaf and can’t hear anything but they live normal lives. But you 33 thinking about my questions and I will ask you again soon. "
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Several years passed before she asked me again. This time I told her: “Mommy. 34 is very important to 35 , so it must be our eyes. "
She looked at me and told me: "You are learning fast, but your 36 is not right because there are many people who are blind and who arc happy and healthy all the same.”
Then, last year, my grandpa 37 .
Everybody was crying. My mom asked me: “Do you know the most important body
pan now, my dear? The most important body part is your 38 .”
“Is it because it holds up (支撑)my head?” I asked.
"No, it is because it can hold a head of a friend or a loved one when they 39 ."
she answered. “ Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometime in life. I only hope that you have enough love and friends in your life. So, you will 40 have a shoulder to cry on when you need it."
31. A. older B. younger C. cleverer
32. A. ears B. eyes C. mouth
33. A. stop B. begin C. keep
34. A. mind B. heart C. sight
35. A. everybody B. somebody C. nobody
36. A. question B. problem C. answer
37. A. came B. died C. arrived
38. A. shoulder B. foot C. hand
39. A. laugh B. dance C. cry
40. A. never B. always C. seldom
【主旨大意】本文讲述了一位母亲在不同的时候问她孩子同一个问题，通过每一个答案，揭示一些人生哲理的故事。
31. B 细节推理题。根据下文提到的“Several years passed”得出答案。
32. A 细节推理题。根据妈妈的话“many people are deaf and can’t hear anything…”得出答案。
33. C 细节推理题。根据妈妈的话，得出应该是继续思考。
34. C 细节推理题。根据下文的句子“it must be our eyes”得出答案。
35. A 细节理解题。此处考的是不定代词的用法，应该选A，比较合适。
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36. C 细节理解题。结合上下文的语境意思，得出答案。
37. B 细节推理题。根据下文的句子“Everybody was crying.”看出答案。
38. A 细节理解题。根据这句话“Is it because it holds up (支撑)my head?”可知答案。
39. C 细节理解题。根据下文“Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometime in life.”可知答案。
40. B 细节推理题。根据“I only hope that you have enough love and friends in your life.”得出答案。
【实战训练】 D
Deb and Sara were sisters. They lived with their parents on a farm deep in the countryside. Growing up in the countryside gave them so much 21 . As children they were never bored because there was always 22 to do on the farm. Every day they would 23 up early and help their parents feed the cows before school. In the evening, after they had finished their homework, they would work in the fields until the sun went down. Weekends were their favorite time 24 they could have picnics in the country and，when the weather was really 25 , go camping.
21. A. pity B. trouble C. fun D. pride
22. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything
23. A. stand B. make C. grow D. wake
24. A. because B. so C. although D. but
25. A. warm B. good C. cold D. bad
【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了Deb 和Sara与父母一起住在偏远的乡村，在成长过程中她们在农场丰富而充实的生活经历。每天早上上学前帮父母喂牛，晚上她们做完作业之后在田地里劳动到太阳落山，周末她们在农村吃野餐，天气暖和的时候她们就去野营。
21. C 由下一句“作为孩子她们从来不感到无聊”，可知该句为“在农村的成长给了她们如此多的快乐”。表示“快乐；乐趣”用fun，故选C。
22. C 由上句“她们从来不感到无聊”，可以推知下句为“因为在农场上总是有一些事情要做”，肯定句用something，故选C。
23. D 由句意“每天她们早早醒来，上学之前帮父母喂牛”可知，表示“醒来”英语是wake up，故选D。
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24. A 根据句意“周末是她们特别喜欢的时间，因为她们能够在乡下吃野餐”，表示“因为”用because，故选A。
25. B 由下面的“去野营”可以推知这里应该是“当天气十分好的时候她们就去野营”，表示“天气好”good是最合适的选项，故选B。
【实战训练】 E
Each time a medal 11 a winner at the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, the award music was played. The music was written by Tan Dun, a world-famous composer.
12 in 1958 in central Hunan, China, Tan Dun grew up near the Liuyang River. When he was very young, Tan 13 in music. He loved the sounds of the rushing water and the 14 because, to him, the best music comes from nature. Since he had no musical instruments then, he 15 music with common objects like stones and paper.
In 1978, Tan 16 the Central Conservatory of Music in Beijing. Eight years later, he went on to study in the USA. There he got to know great 17 from around the world. As a composer, perhaps he is best known for winning an Oscar for his music in the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon.
As he likes the sounds of nature, Tan uses a lot in his music. His amazing piece of music Water does not use any musical instruments. Instead, Tan makes over 50 sounds from water by controlling the _ 18 _ of water flow.
Tan has helped build a bridge between the East and the West. He has 19 brought Chinese and Western music together. The music for the Beijing Olympics uses traditional Chinese music and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell, 20 it is in a Western way.
11. A. was present with B. presented to
C. was presented to D. was presented with
12. A. Be born B. Born C. Was born D. He born
13. A. showed an interest B. showed interest
C. became interest D. became an interested
14. A. blew B. blowing C. blown D. blewing
15. A. played B. writes C. makes up D. made
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16. A. entered B. entered to C. entered into D. graduated
17. A. musicians B. music C. composers D. musicals
18. A. sound B. speed C. size D. power
19. A. successful B. succeeded in C. successfully D. succeeded
20. A. and B. however C. so D. though
【参考答案】完形填空A段11-15 CBABD 16-20 AABCD
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