Unit 8 Is there a post office near here？
核心词汇
语法精讲
基础自测
阅读提升
第2课时 Section A(Grammar Focus—3c)
北；北方
n
．北方的
adj
．
_______
north
一、
There be
句型
There be
句型也称为“存在句”，表示“某地
/
某时有某物
/
某人”
There be
句型属于倒装句，
there
没有实际意义，
be
动词为谓语，主语常放在谓语后面。
be
动词的形式应根据主语的单复数而变化。
1
．
There be
句型的基本结构：
(1)
肯定句：
There be
＋主语＋地点状语
/
时间状语．
(2)
否定句：
There be
＋
not
＋主语＋地点状语
/
时间状语．
(3)
一般疑问句：
Be there
＋主语＋地点状语
/
时间状语？
回答：
Yes, there be./No
，
there be
＋
not.
【注意】
There be
句型的肯定句变为否定句或一般疑问句时，应将
som
改为
any
。
(4)
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋主语＋
be
＋
there
＋地点状语
/
时间状语？回答时不能用
Yes
或
No
，要根据实际情况作答。如：
—How many pencils are there in the pencil
－
box?
—There are two pencils in the pencil
－
box.
——
文具盒里有多少支铅笔？
——
文具盒里有两支铅笔。
2
．
There be
句型的就近原则：
There be
句型中若有两个或两个以上的主语时，
be
动词的形式与最靠它的主语在数上保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。如：
There is a boy and two girls in the classroom.
教室里有一个男孩和两个女孩。
二、问路与指路的表达方式
1
．
问路：
Where is the Hilton Hotel, please?
Excuse me.Is there a hotel near here?
Excuse me.How can I get to the Hilton Hotel?
Excuse me.Could you please tell me the way to the Hilton Hotel?
2
．
指路：
Go/Walk along this street.
Turn right at the first crossing.
Take the second turning on the left, and then walk straight.
3
．
常用的方位介词短语：
on Long Road/Center Street/
…
behind the hotel/
…
across from the library/
…
in front of the park/
…
between the police station and the bank/…
Ⅰ
.
单项选择。
( )
1.
There ________ only a little milk in the fridge(
冰箱
)
．
A
．
is B
．
are C
．
have D
．
has
( )
2.
—Excuse me.Is there a bank near here?
—________
．
But you can find one on North Street.
A
．
Yes, there is B
．
No, there isn't
C
．
Yes, there are D
．
No, there aren't
A
B
( )
3.
—Excuse me.Could you tell me the way ________ the nearest(
最近的
) supermarket?
—Go down the street and turn left.Then you'll see it.
A
．
to B
．
of C
．
in D
．
at
( )
4.
There ________ a number of books in the library.
A
．
is B
．
have C
．
are D
．
has
( )
5.
—Excuse me.Where is the bookstore?
—Go ________ the bridge.You'll see it on your left.
A
．
on B
．
cross C
．
through D
．
across
A
C
D
Ⅱ
.
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1
．
桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。
________
____
a book and two pens on the desk.
2
．
吉姆的书包里有一些书。
_______
_
____
some books in Jim's bag.
3
．
墙上有一些地图吗？
______
______
______
maps on the wall?
4
．
学校里没有学生。
_
______
________
any students in the school.
5
．
瓶子里面没有任何水。
_
_______
_____
any water in the bottle.
There
There
Are
There
There
is
are
any
there
aren't
isn't
Ⅲ
.
按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
1
．
There is a post office near the bank.(
改为否定句
)
______
______
a post office near the bank.
2
．
There are some birds in the sky.(
改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答
)
—
_____
_____
_
______
birds in the sky?
—
_____
，
there
_______
．
3
．
The new library is
next to the new park
．
(
对画线部分提问
)
_______
_____
the new library?
4
．
The two bookstores are behind the school.(
改为同义句
)
The school is
____
_______
______
the two bookstores.
5
．
Our school has twenty classrooms.(
改为同义句
)
_______
_____
twenty classrooms
_____
our school.
There
Are
Yes
are
Where
in
There
in
isn't
there
any
is
of
front
are
Ⅳ
.
选词填空。
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。
Hi, I'm Sally.My family __
1
__ in Green Neighborhood now.There is a sports club next to my neighborhood.My dad __
2
__ plays tennis there.And there is a big __
3
__ around here.It is on New Street, __
4
__ the post office and the bookstore.
My mom usually shops there on weekends.There __
5
__ also a KTV behind my house.I enjoy __
6
__ there with my friends.
My school is __
7
__ my neighborhood.To get there, I usually walk out and __
8
__ left on Sunshine Road.Then I walk __
9
__ the road.My school is on the right, across from the hotel.It __
10
__only ten minutes.So I'm never late for school.
1
．
_______
2.
_______
3.
____________
4
．
________
5.
____
_
6. _
_______
7
．
_______
8.
_______
9.
_______
10
．
_______
lives
often
supermarket
between
is
singing
near
turn
along
takes
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