Unit 8 Is there a post office near here？
第1课时 Section A(1a—2d)
1．邮政 n．__post__
2．办公室 n．__office__
3．警察 n．__police__
4．旅馆；酒店 n．__hotel__
5．餐馆 n．__restaurant__
6．银行 n．__bank__
7．医院 n．__hospital__
8．大街 n．__street__
9．付费 v．& n．__pay__
10．在……附近 prep．__near__
11．过；穿过 adv．& prep．__across__
12．前面 n．__front__
13．在……的后面 prep．__behind__
14．镇；市镇 n．__town__
15．到处；大约 adv．& prep．__around__
16．邮局__post__office__
17．警察局__police__station__
18．付费电话__pay__phone__
19．在……对面__across__from__
20．在……前面__in__front__of__
重点词汇
1．across adv．& prep．过；穿过。
Can you swim across?
你能游过去吗？(作副词)
I can swim across the river in 10 minutes.
我可以在十分钟之内游过河去。(作介词)
【注意】不要将across误用作动词。
河水太深，我们过不了。
The river is too deep and we can't across.(×)
The river is too deep and we can't cross.(√)
2．【辨析】in front of和in the front of
(1)in front of在……(外部的)前面。其反义词为behind。如：
The cat is in front of the bus.
那只猫在公共汽车(外部)的前面。
(2)in the front of在……(内部的)前部。其反义词组为at the back of。如：
The driver is in the front of the bus.
司机在公共汽车(内部)的前部。
5
3．far from 离……远
相当于far away from，通常不与具体数字连用，若有具体数字，常用away from。其反义短语为close to。如：
My home isn't far from the supermarket.
我家离超市不远。
The library is three kilometers away from here.
图书馆离这儿有三千米远。
重点句型
1．Is there a hospital near here?
这附近有医院吗？
这是There be句型的一般疑问句形式。
【拓展】there be和have/has的用法辨析：
(1)there be 表示“某地/某时有某物/某人”，指客观存在。句型为“There be＋某物/某人＋某地/某时”。有两个或多个并列主语时，be动词的形式与最靠近的主语在数上保持一致，即“就近原则”。
(2)have/has 表示“某人/某物有某物”，指所属关系。句型为“某人/某物＋ have/has＋某物”。用have或has取决于句子的主语。
2．Excuse me.
劳驾/对不起。
excuse me可以用在不同场合。如：
(1)向陌生人问路时。如：
Excuse me.Is there a post office near here?
打扰一下。这附近有邮局吗？
(2)和别人谈话时要出去或做别的事时。如：
Excuse me, just a minute.
对不起，请稍等。
(3)客气地纠正别人的话时。如：
Excuse me, I think you are wrong.
对不起/失敬了，我认为你错了。
(4)表示失礼，请求原谅时。如：
Excuse me for troubling you.
请原谅，打扰你们了。
(5)客气地请求许可时。如：
Excuse me，but can I go out for a minute?
对不起，我能出去一下吗？
回答excuse me时应该用： Never mind./That's all right.(没关系)或Certainly.(当然)
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。
1．The pay phone isn't in front of the bank.It's across__ from the bank.
2．The park is behind__ the bank.
3．The hospital is in front__ of the police station.
4．—Is there a supermarket near__ here?
—Yes, there is.
5
5．—Where is the restaurant__？
—It's on Bridge Street.
Ⅱ.根据句意用适当的介词填空。
1．The hospital is __on__ Center Street.
2．Mike sits __in__ front of me.
3．The hotel is next __to__ the restaurant.
4．—Is the police station __between__ the post office and the library?
—Yes, it is.
5．—Is there a hotel __near__ here?
—Yes, there is.It's not far.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1．我家附近有个公园。
There is a park __near__ __my__ __home/house__．
2．我们学校离这儿不远。
Our school is __not__ __far__ __from__here.
3．公园紧挨着书店。
The park is __next__ __to__the bookshop.
4．莉莉正在北街购物。
Lily is __shopping__ __on__ North Street.
5．一班和三班有场足球赛。
There's a football game __between__ Class 1 __and__ Class 3.
Ⅳ.单项选择。
(C)1.It's so late.Let's have dinner outside.I know a good ________ near here.
A．post office B．hotel
C．restaurant D．park
(B)2.Jim sits behind me, so I sit ________ him.
A．at the end of
B．in front of
C．in the middle of
D．at the back of
(A)3.—________ is the pay phone?
—It's between the park and the library.
A．Where B．What
C．When D．How
(B)4.—Excuse me.Is there a bus to the Olympic Center?
—________．You can take the No.111 bus.
A．Yes, it is
B．Yes, there is
C．I'm not sure
D．Sorry，I have no idea
(D)5.—________ there any apples in the basket?
—I have no idea.
A．Has B．Have
C．Is D．Are
5
Ⅴ.完形填空。
Mr.Li is in London.He wants __1__ to different places.Because he is __2__ there, he __3__ the way.He __4__ some help.He is __5__ a policeman for help.
“Excuse me.Is there a park __6__ the neighborhood(街区)？”Mr.Li asks.“Yes.Go down the street and turn left.It's __7__ Fifth Avenue on the right.It's __8__ a hotel，” answers the policeman.__9__ Mr.Li still doesn't know how to get there.So the policeman __10__ with Mr.Li to there.“Thank you very much.” Mr.Li is very thankful to his kindness(善良)．
(B)1.A.going B．to go
C．goes D．go
(A)2.A.new B．old
C．busy D．quiet
(D)3.A.knows B．not know
C．don't know D．doesn't know
(D)4.A.asks B．has
C．thinks D．needs
(C)5.A.coming B．talking
C．asking D．taking
(D)6.A.on B．down
C．to D．in
(A)7.A.on B．in
C．through D．across
(C)8.A.in front B．next
C．across from D．between
(A)9.A.But B．So
C．Or D．Because
(B)10.A.walk B．walks
C．work D．works
Ⅵ.阅读理解。
Sam
This is my neighborhood.There's a big supermarket near my house.My mother often goes shopping there.Across from the supermarket is a school.It's my school.There is a library next to the school.I like reading books there.
Peter
My neighborhood is busy.There are a lot of stores and restaurants in my neighborhood.My house is on a street corner(街角)．There is a post office near it.And next to the post office is a pay phone.
Linda
In my neighborhood there's a big park.Lots of people go there to have fun.I like to play there, too.There is a restaurant across from the park.A bank is next to the restaurant.And some clothes stores are near the bank.
(C)1.There is a ________ near Sam's house.
A．restaurant B．library
C．supermarket D．park
5
(B)2.Peter's neighborhood is very ________．
A．quiet B．busy
C．dirty D．clean
(A)3.Peter's house is ________．
A．on a street corner
B．near the bank
C．far from the post office
D．across from the supermarket
(A)4.In Linda's neighborhood, there is ________．
① a park ② a bank ③ a restaurant
④ a supermarket
A．①②③ B．①②④
C．②③④ D．①③④
(D)5.Who likes reading books in the library?
A．Peter. B．Linda.
C．Tom. D．Sam.
5
微信/支付宝扫码支付