中考英语：阅读理解优编题含答案
Passage A
（2019中考科普环保类选练）
Invertors are always looking for ways to make our lives easier, greener and more fun. Take a look at 2010’s coolest inventions in science and technology. What in the world will inventors dream up next?
Robot Teachers
Some students in South Korea have a new language teacher: an English-teaching robot. The robot help students practice speaking English. South Korea needs about 30,000 foreigners to teach English. The robot teachers are helping to solve a shortage(短缺)English teachers. Could robots take the place of the human teachers one day?
A Touch Tablet (书写板)
Apple, creator of the iPhone and iPod, had another hit invention this year with iPad. The iPad is a touch-screen tablet computer. It gives users video, websites, books and games at their fingers. Apple sold 3 million iPads in the first 80 days on the market.
Up, Up and Away
It took him 30 years to develop it, and now Glen Martin’s is ready to take off. The Martin Jetpack (喷气动力背包), a personal flying machine, allows the users to fly 2.4 km into the air. Unfortunately, you can not fly for very long. The jetpack only holds the fuel(燃料) for about 30 minutes’ flight. It will sell for S 100,000. Field tests begin in 2011.
1.The robot teachers can ___________
A. train students to speak English
B. help students learn Japanese and English
C. take the place of the human English teachers now
2.The underlined word “ hit” means ______.
A.撞击 B. 妙语 C. 成功
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3. Glen Martin spent ______on his flying machine.
A. a very short time B. quite a long time C. just a little money
4. Which invention can you use to fly in the air?
A. The iPad B. The robot C. The Martin Jetpack
5. The best title for this passage may be ________
A. Coolest Inventions of 2010
B. Most Useful Comouter of 2010
C. Greatest Discoveries of 2010
参考答案ACBCA
Passage B
Two months ago, I went to Australia for a meeting with my workmate, Chris. We decided to drive across country to Brisbane after the meeting ended. The drive was going to take four days and most of it was across the desert (沙漠).
The first day was a lot of fun as we were excited and laughing at each other’s jokes. By the third day of driving in the desert, we began to get bored. We had been quiet for a few hours when Chris saw some kangaroos (袋鼠).We were both excited and decided to get a closer look. Chris drove very quickly to catch up with the kangaroos. We got closer and closer—— too car was a large kangaroo lying completely still (不动的) on the ground. Chris went over to the kangaroo and put his baseball cap on its head. He took off his sunglasses and put them on the kangaroo and did the same with his jacket. Then, he put his arm around the kangaroo and told me to take a photo of them together. I took out my camera. While I was focusing (调整焦距) the camera, I saw the kangaroo move. It suddenly woke up, and ran away before we could do anything.
I started laughing but Chris looked very serious. He said his wallet was in the
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jacket. I started laughing even harder. I stopped laughing, however, when he said that our car keys were also in the jacket!
1. How long was the drive going to take according to their plan?
A. One day. B. Four days. C. Half a month. D. Two months.
2. Why did they hear a loud BANG?
A. Because something fell off the car. B. Because the car knocked down a tree.
C. Because the car broke down on the way.
D. Because the car knocked down a kangaroo.
3. What can we get from this passage?
A. Chris saved the kangaroo’s life. B. The meeting was held in Brisbane.
C. The writer took a photo of Chris and the kangaroo.
4. Which would be the best title for this passage?
A. An unusual experience. B. My Australian meeting.
C. On the way to Australia. D. A clever kangaroo.
答案与解析：
1.B 第一段说了需要四天的时间
2.D 根据全文可知是是车钥匙在那件夹克衫里，而袋鼠已经跑了
3.C 根据全文和图片可知
4.A 与袋鼠拍照应该可以说是一次不同寻常的经历
Passage C
My name is Lin Hui. I like to tell stories abut people who work together. What is even better is when countries help each other and build a good friendship. An excellent example of this happen when Britain and China worked together to bring the Milu deer back to China.
Milu deer, a kind of animal with large horns(角), used to be common in China long ago. Like other deer they lived together and ate grass and the soft parts of trees. Milu deer were often killed for food or sport. The Ming and Qing dynasties(朝代) did not protect them and many were killed. That is how the Milu deer disappeared from China.
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Luckily before all of them were killed, some were taken to Britain to improve the environment of the beautiful park which belonged to the Duke of Bedford(贝德福特公爵). He liked them so much that he took them from China to Britain. Milu deer liked the cool, wet weather in England and their number increased year by year. As a result, when in 1985 the government of China wanted to bring back the Milu deer, the Duke of Bedford was able to help. The first deer came back to China to the Nanhaizi Milu park 20 kilometers south of Beijing and the centre in Dafeng, Jiangsu province.
The deer certainly seem happy to be back in China because their number has grown quickly. There are now so many of them that a new park has been opened for them in Hubei Province. At the moment the Milu deer live in centers where they are being well protected and cared for. It is hoed that one day there will be enough animals to let them live in the wild (野外) again.
1. The Milu deer disappeared long ago in China because____________.
A. they could find nothing to eat B. they were not well protected
C. they died of a serious disease D. they had the habit of living together
2. After some of the Milu deer were taken to Britain, _________.
A. they didn’t like the weather there B. their number became larger and larger
C. people used them to carry things D. the Duke of Beford sold them all
3. We can lean from the passage that ____________.
A. China has three centres for the Milu deer now
B. the Mulu deer live on nothing but grass
C. all the Milu deer live in the wild now
D. the first Milu deer returned to China before 1985.
4. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. The number of the Mulu deer B. The life of the Milu deer
C. The return of the Milu deer D. The importance of the Milu deer
答案与解析：
1.B 根据第二段可知他们是被捕杀的，没有保护好
2.B 根据第三段以及后面我们中国能够再次拥有麋鹿就是因为麋鹿在那里繁殖了很多
3.A 根据第三段The first deer came back to China to the Nanhaizi Milu park 20 kilometers
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south of Beijing and the centre in Dafeng, Jiangsu province.可知
4.C 文章主要讲的就是迷路失而复得的事情
Passage D
Nowadays people have many fashionable entertainments, such as playing online games, traveling around the world, having picnics outside and so on. But have you heard of gardening? Over the years it has become one of the most fashionable entertainments all over the world. For many people, young and old, gardening is something they love. More and more people enjoy making a perfect garden even though they may get their hands dirty while doing it. Many of us may puzzle, “Why has gardening become millions of people's favorite thing? ”
First, for many people gardening is a good way to relax. When you have a day working nervously all the time, you may feel tired after you go home. Planting new flowers and vegetables along with a number of other gardening allows you to keep active and energetic because you are doing something you are interested in. It not only gives a pleasant garden for your home, but also give you time to enjoy your work with your family or your friends together.
Second, a well kept garden can bring joy to your life. It is a great place to spend sunny afternoons. Imagine you are in a comfortable and peaceful garden, with a cup of tea in one hand, enjoying the relaxing sound of garden water nearby. How fabulous it is! As the sun slowly sets in the sky, you can enjoy the sunlight, too. How are you feeling? It's so perfect!
Of course, it is true that gardening can take you much time and you need to work all year round, but putting time into it as a hobby will give you unusual results. So this is why plenty of people enjoy it.
( )6.From the passage above, fashionable entertainments may include the following except ______.
A. playing online games B. traveling around the world
C. having picnics outside D. singing songs in the singing club
( )7. The first reason for people to like gardening is that______.
A. it is a good way to relax
B. they like to get their hands dirty while doing it
C. it can bring joy to their life
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D. they can enjoy their work with workmates
( )8. What does the underlined word “fabulous” mean in Chinese?
A. 糟糕的 B. 凉快的
C. 极好的 D. 热烈的
( )9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Gardening is the most fashionable entertainment in the world.
B. Doing some gardening can keep your friends energetic.
C. You can't enjoy the relaxing sound of water outside the garden.
D. It's true that gardening can take you much time all the year round.
( )10. The best title for this passage might be “______”．
A. Enjoy Your Special Hobby B. Gardening—Many People's Favorite
C. What Is Gardening About D. A Good Place to Spend Time
6～10 D A C D B
Passage E
（根据 2014年威海市初中学业考试试卷 阅读理解题改编）
A desert is a very dry land where there is hardly any rain. In the day, it can be so hot that you could fry an egg on the ground. But during the night it is sometimes so cold that water would turn into ice.
Many deserts are covered in sand. But some have mountains, rocks, or lakes that have dried up in the heat. The Great American Desert has cliffs（悬崖）that have been made into amazing and beautiful shapes by the wind. The Sahara Desert in Africa is mostly sand. The Australian Desert has red sand.
Sometimes it does not rain for a whole year in the desert. But there is water deep under the ground and some plants have roots that go very deep to find it. Other plants have roots that spread out a long way so they can suck up the rain as soon as it falls. One desert plant is the cactus, which has long, spreading roots. The cactus stores water inside its hard skin. This skin protects it from heat and cold. Camels are a bit like cactus plants! They store water
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too—inside their bodies. They have special fur which protects them from the sun during the day and keeps them warm at night.
Some other animals live in deserts, too. They have to be very good at seeing and hearing because most of them only come out at night. This is why many desert animals have extra big eyes or ears. A desert fox has bigger ears than a normal fox. A gerbil has huge eyes, so that it can see at night. It stays cool in the day by staying underground, like most desert animals.
Some people live in the desert but they always make their homes near an oasis. An oasis is where water comes from an underground river. Near an oasis, people can grow lots of plants and keep animals.
Life is hard in the desert, for people, animals and plants. But desert people like to live there.
25. What is the passage mainly about？
A. Animal. B. Plants. C. Cliffs. D. Desert.
26. What do the underlined words “suck up” in paragraph probably mean?
A. give away. B. take in. C. hold on. D. put down.
27. Which of the following is true?
A. Desert people like to live in the desert though life is hard.
B. People in the desert usually fry eggs on the ground.
C. Camels have special fur to store water.
D. All the deserts are covered in sand.
28. Some desert animals have extra big eyes or ears because ________.
A. it is very cold at night. B. the sunlight is too strong in the day.
C. they store water in them. D. they need to see and hear well at night.
29. Most desert animals stay cool in the day by ________.
A. staying underground. B. growing lots of plants.
C. storing water inside their bodies. D. drinking water as much as they can.
30. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
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A
B
C
D
参考答案26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B
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