中考英语：阅读理解优编题（九）含答案
【实战训练】 A
（2019中考保健与健康类选练）
There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false(虚假的) ideas about being fat and doing exercise. Some people believe that they can't help putting an weight as they get older, while others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles(肌肉) will turn into fat. Here are some more myths.
I’ll never lose weight--I come from a fat family
Wrong! While we can't change the body type we are born with, we can't blame our genes(基因) for making us fat. There's plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that they share the same habit of eating too much and exercise too little.
I am fat because I burn calories slowly
Wrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism(新陈代谢). In fact, although fat people consume(消耗) more energy than slim people, they also fail to realize how much they eat. Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately(精确地).
Exercise is boring
Wrong! Anything will become boring if you do it again and again. The key is to develop a balanced and varied(各种的) program that's fun as well as progressive(不断进步的). If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a different mute. If you do yoga(瑜伽), try a tai chi class.
No pain, no gain
Wrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is your body telling you something's wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury(伤害). You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly, but this is your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear quickly. If they don't, rest and ask for medical advice.
1. What does the writer think about being fat?
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A. It is the family genes that make people fat.
B. People are fat because they consume too little energy.
C. A diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat.
D. It is the result of people's unbalanced lifestyle.
2. According to the writer, how can we make exercise more interesting?
A. By taking all kinds of exercise. B. By choosing simple exercise.
C. By doing regular exercise. D. By sticking to outdoor exercise.
3. What is the writer's opinion about "No pain, no gain" in exercising?
A. Keeping fit is essentially a painful experience.
B. Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt.
C. Pain in exercise is a precondition(前提) for reaching your goal.
D. Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body.
4. The underlined words “adapting to” means “_______” in Chinese.
A. 适应 B.顺从 C. 摆脱 D. 陷入
5. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To show the importance of keeping fit.
B. To clarify(澄清) some misconceptions(误解) about fatness and exercise.
C. To confirm what has long been believed about keeping fit.
D. To explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise.
参考答案1D 2A 3B 4A 5B
【实战训练】 B
Terrafugia Company has said that its flying car, named Transition,
has successfully finished a 37- second test flight
On March 5, 2009, at Plattsburgh International Airport in New
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York. It was piloted by Phil Meteer, the company's chief pilot.
Transition is a two-seat airplane that can take off and land at airports as well as drive on roads.
The company said that the flying car can travel at speeds up to 115 mph for 450 miles in the air, drive at highway speeds on the ground, and fold up(折叠) to fit in a garage (车库) 81 inches wide, and 80 inches high.
This could be used in hospitals to transport patients so as to avoid road traffic. It may start running on wheels, and when it gets to traffic lights it can fly overhead the lights and keeps its way forward. So it’s good news to avoid traffic problem and the traffic accidents.
But some people say this is a going airplane rather than a flying car, at least on the appearance. Anyway, we are happy for scientific-technical progress, what a fantastical world in the near future!
1. This kind of new machine is made by ______.
A. Phil Meteer B. Terrafugia Company
C. Plattsburgh International Airport D. both A and B
2. ___ people can sit in Transition.
A. 3 B. 5 C. 4 D. 2
3. Transition can travel ____ miles every hour in the air .
A. 105 B. 120 C. 450 D. 480
4. Which of the following sentences about Transition is not true? __________.
A. It can be folded up. B. It can both run on the ground and fly in the sky.
C. It is used in hospital now. D. It looks like a plane .
答案与解析：
1.B 根据第一段的第一句话可知
2.D 第三段Transition is a two-seat airplane说只有两个位子，所以只可以做两个人
3.A 第四段The company said that the flying car can travel at speeds up to 115 mph for 450 miles in the air,
4.C 没有讲到这种发明现在被用在医院里
【实战训练】 C
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For several years, Americans have enjoyed tele-shoppingwatching TV and buying things by phone. Now tele-shopping is starting in Europe(欧洲). In a number of European countries, people can turn on their TVs and shop for clothes, jewelry, food, toys, and many other things.
Tele-shopping is becoming popular in Sweden, for example. The biggest Swedish company sells different kinds of things on TV in 15 European countries, and in one year it made ＄100 million. In France there are two tele-shopping channels, and the French spend about ＄20 million a year to buy things through those channels.
In Germany, until last year tele-shopping was only possible on one channel for 1 hour every day. Then the government allowed (允许) more tele-pshopping. Other channels can open for tele-business, including(包括) the largest American tele-shopping company and a 24－hour tele-shopping company. German businesses are hoping this new tele-shopping will help them sell more things.
Some people like tele-shopping because it allows them to do their shopping without leaving their homes. With all the problems of traffic in the cities, this is an important reason. But at the same time, other Europeans do not like this new way of shopping. They call tele-shopping “junk (垃圾)on the air”. Many Europeans usually worry about the quality (质量) of the things for sale on TV. Good quality is important to them, and they believe they cannot be sure about the quality of the things on TV.
The need for high quality means that European tele-shopping companies will have to be different from the American companies. They will have to be more careful about the quality of the things they sell. They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see in person.
1. Tele-shopping is _____in Europe.
A. not popular B. growing C. not possible D. cheap
2. People like tele-shopping because it is _____.
A. American B. cheaper C. easier D. more popular
3. Some Europeans don't like tele-shopping because they _____ .
A. don't like to buy things B. don't watch TV
C. believe the things sold on TV are expensive D. think the things sold on TV are
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bad quality
4. In Germany, tele-shopping may _____ .
A. help businessmen get more money
B. keep the shops open longer C. have fewer buyers D. bring better TV programs
5. The best title of this passage is _____ .
A. American Tele-shopping B. Tele-shopping Companies
C. Tele-shopping in Europe D. Tele-shopping — Junk on the Air
参考答案 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.C
【实战训练】 D
South China Mall Shopping Coupons(优惠券)
Six Hours free parking
If you spend $100 or more in our stores，you will receive six hours of free parking.Take this coupon to the service desk on the fourth floor to stamp(盖章)!
Buy one，get one free
Buy one shirt or tie at Daniel's Men'swear and get another shirt or tie of the same value free.
Hurry! Offer ends November 14. Offer limited to one per customer. Win a $ 1,000 CD collection: Win your choice of $ 1,000 worth of CDs from JB Music Store.Just buy any two CDs and your name will go into the competition. Select(挑选) your own prize from our many kinds of rock, pop, jazz and classical music.
10% off
Show this coupon at the Book Store to get a 10% off on any books you buy. We have lots of books to choose from. Including children's books. Novels and travel guide. You're sure to find something that you will enjoy.
Free soft drink
Buy any meal for at least $6 at Mike's Cafe, and receive a free soft drink.We serve the best hamburgers and snacks in the mall.Come in and try our delicious meals and our excellent service. You won't be disappointed!
Half price movie tickets
Buy any full price movie ticket on Tuesday or Wednesday, and you can buy a second ticket for a friend for only a half price.The latest movies are all here.
( )1. If you spend $100 or more in the shop，______.
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A. you can get a shirt free B. some free stamps will be given to you
C. a free book will belong to you D. you can park your car 6 hours for free
( )2. If you want to have a free soft drink, you can go to ______.
A. Mike's Cafe B. Daniel's Men'swear
C. the Books Store D. JB Music Store
( )3. If you can buy a second movie ticket for only $20，the full price ticket is ______.
A．$10 B. $25
C. $30 D. $ 40
( )4. The following coupons are available on November 15 except ______.
A. 10% off B. Free soft drink
C. Half price movie tickets D. Buy one, get one free
( )5. From this passage we can know ______.
A. one person can buy 4 tickets for the price of three
B. if you buy a book there，you may pay less than half the price
C. you may get a free one if you buy a shirt，or a tie
D. you won't get a free soft drink unless you spend more than 10 dollars on the meal
参考答案1～5 D A D D C
【实战训练】 E
There are quite a few advantages of wearing school uniforms. The idea may seem disagreeable at first, but thinking all the positive effects coming from wearing uniforms, you would be more likely to enjoy them.
Teachers love school uniforms because they help provide an orderly learning environment for students. Having students dressed in uniforms may teach them how to present themselves in a neat and professional manner. It gives students the chance to learn how to dress like young ladies and gentlemen. And they can pay their attention to study rather than style.
Buying school uniforms is easy and needs less hesitation(犹豫) and thought. No matter what the school’s policies are, there are only specific essential(基本的)pieces to the wardrobe（全部衣物）that are necessary, so it won’t break the bank. A few wardrobe items can last a long time. Parents could also enjoy an easy morning, as it will take
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less time to choose a set of clothes for the school day.
Students wearing uniforms will feel less pressure about what to wear. Getting dressed before going to school becomes less of a chore when students are limited in their choices, so there shouldn’t be any trouble in choosing an outfit for the day or getting ready quickly. Some students may not like the lack of individuality(个性)with uniform, but some school dress rule policies may offer them the opportunities to show their unique styles.
Uniforms today are also becoming more fashionable and can be seen in many areas of pop culture. Superstars and fashion designers are using uniforms as encouragement for new looks which also interest students.
( )26. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. How to dress properly. B. The history of school uniforms.
C. The advantages of wearing school uniforms. D. How to deal with pressure in school.
( )27. Teachers think that wearing school uniforms____________.
A. is just a tradition that students should follow
B. makes students feel less pressure in study
C. helps students put more efforts into their study
D. makes students lose their independence and identity
( )28. The underlined part in paragraph 3 probably means_________.
A. a school uniform doesn’t cost a lot of money.
B. a school uniform should be worn every day
C. parents will have to go to the bank many times
D. parents who work in a bank can afford the uniform
( )29. We can infer from the passage that school uniforms___________.
A. are not popular with fashion designers
B. were not accepted by parents in the past
C. will be designed by students themselves
D. will be more fashionable in the future
( )30. The author’s attitude towards students’ wearing school uniforms is________.
A. negative B. supportive C. doubtful D. unclear
参考答案26-30 CCADB
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