中考英语：阅读理解优编题（11）
【实战训练】 A
（2019中考选练）
These days the subject of safety on campus is talked about quite often. Some students’ mobile photos are stolen, some students fight with and hurt one another, and others are knocked down by the fast running motorbikes or cars.
These problems are common on campus. I think there are three causes for these. Firstly, some students don’t take care of their own things. They are still young and not careful enough. Secondly, some students want to do everything well. They want to be the winners in exams, and they also want to be the winners in fighting. And thirdly, the campus guards don’t carry on their duties well..
In order to have a safe campus, all the students should be very careful about their own things. They should also mind their behaviors and act politely. The campus guards are supposed to be devoted（致力于）to the safety on campus, and it is their duty to safeguard a safe campus to help provide a good environment for the students.
1. According to the passage, some students’ _________ are lost.
A. books B. watches C. bikes D. mobile phones
2. There are ______ reasons for the campus problems.
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
3. The passage tells us some _______ don’t carry on their duties well.
A. campus guards B. students C. teachers D. headteachers
4. Which of the following sentences is not right?
A. Some students are knocked down by cars.
B. Some students want to be the winners in exams and fighting.
C. All the students take care of their own things.
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D. All the students should take care of their own things.
5. This passage is mainly about _________.
A. how to make the campus safe B. how to do well in exams
C. how to act politely D. how to take care of things
参考答案1D 2B 3A 4C 5A
【实战训练】 B
I've loved my mother's desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as Mother sat doing letters．Standing by her chair，looking at the ink bottle，pens，and white paper，I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world．
Years later，during her final illness，Mother kept different things for my sister and brother．“But the desk，”she said again，“is for Elizabeth．”
I never saw her angry，never saw her cry．I knew she loved me；she showed it in action．But as a young girl，I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter．It never happened．And a gulf opened between us．I was “too emotional”．But she lived“on the surface”．As years passed and I had my own family．I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family．I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive me．I posted the letter and waited for her answer．None came．My hope turned to disappointment，then little interest and，finally，peace—it seemed that nothing happened．I couldn't be sure the letter had even got to Mother．I only knew that I had written it，and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not．
Now the present of her desk told me，as she'd never been able to，that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work．I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside—a photo of my father and a one-page letter，folded and refolded many times．Give me an answer，my letter asks，in any way you choose．Mother，you always chose the act that speaks louder than words．
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注：act 行为；emotional 易动感情的；surface 表面；forgive 原谅；disappointment 失望；fold 折叠
1．The writer began to love her mother's desk ________．
A．after Mother died B．before she became a writer
C．when she was a child D．when Mother gave it to her
2．The passage shows that ________．
A．Mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughter
B．Mother was too serious about everything her daughter had done
C．Mother cared much about her daughter in words
D．Mother wrote to her daughter in careful words
3．The word“ gulfin the passage means ________．
A．deep understanding between the old and the young
B．different ideas between the mother and the daughter
C．free talks between mother and daughter D．part of the sea going far in land
4．What did Mother do with her daughter's letter asking for forgiveness？
A．She had never received the letter．
B．For years，she often talked about the letter．
C．She didn't forgive her daughter at all in all her life．
D．She read the letter again and again till she died．
5．What's the best title of the passage？
A．My Letter to Mother B．Mother and Children
C．My Mother's Desk D．Talks between Mother and Me
本篇文章较长，文中还有一些相当长的句子。从语法的角度看，仅动词形式就包含了：
一般现在时态、一般过去时态、现在完成时态、过去完成时态；不定式、过去分词、动词-ing形式。句式除了简单句外，还有含宾语从句、状语从句、表语从句、定语从句等的复合句。
1小题，答案（C）依第一句话（I've loved my mother's desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it．）而得。
2小题，关键在第三段，关键句是I was“too emotional”．But she lived“on the surface”．。因此，答案应是A。
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3小题，根据第三段后面几个句子的意思，答案应该是B。
4小题，答案在故事的末尾，关键词是“folded and refolded many times”，所以，D是比较恰当的选择。
5小题，也是选择题目，即确定文章的主题。全文都是围绕“Mother's Desk”而进行叙述的，而且短文的开头第一句“I've loved my mother's desk．．．”就已经“点”了题。因此，答案是C。
【实战训练】 C
In the UK, most children have their lunches at school, but in some schools, parents can choose what their children eat. The children can have a school dinner — a hot, cooked meal; or they can take a packed （包装的）lunch with them, which usually includes cold food like sandwiches.
Often parents know what their children want. Cath, a mother of three children, told us, “My children have packed lunches because they say they hate school dinners. So I make three packed lunches every morning.”
However, another mother, Susan, made a different choice. She said, “My daughters have always had school dinners. I think they probably get healthier food at school than a few sandwiches I make of them.”
But hoe healthy are school dinners? Kaz, a father, thought poorly of them. He said, “Fizzy (起泡的) drinks were offered and I think there were lot of chips.”
Jamie Oliver spent a year working in a school kitchen. He was worried about the unhealthy food which included burgers, pizzas and chips. So he tried to cook healthy food such as good stews and curries for the children instead.
So Janie improved the school dinners, and trained the dinner ladies to cook healthy food in that school. Then he advised the government to improve school food across the country. And it seems that the changes have begun.
Anna, a pupil, told us, “we used to have a fast food window where you got chips and coke, but they stopped that this year. There’s salad restaurant, which is good, so it’s healthier than it was.”
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根据材料内容选择最佳答案， 并将其标号填入题前括号内。
1.How many meals do most children in the UK have at school?
A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four
2. _______ would like the children to have the school meals.
A. Cath B. Susan C. Kaz D. Jamie
3. Jamie thought ______ were healthy food
A. stews and curries B. burgers and pizzas
C. chips and fizzy drinks D. sandwiches and coke
4. The last two paragraphs (段落) show that________.
A. There’s a salad restaurant in every school
B. salad is the only healthy food for students
C. schools have begun to cook healthier food
D. the government doesn’t care about school dinners
5. What is the best title for this text?
A. Healthy Food B. Unhealthy Food
C. Packed Lunches D. School Dinners
答案与解析：
1.A 只有一顿是中饭
2.B 根据第三段可知是Susan
3.A 根据倒数第三段So he tried to cook healthy food such as good stews and curries for the children instead.
4.C 学校开始关注学生的饮食，开始做一些更健康的食物
5.D 主要讲的是学校的午餐问题
【实战训练】 D
Chinese Restaurant
We specialize in banquets and parties. Authentic(正宗) Chinese food. Special lunchtime dishes.
▲LICENSED and BYO(bring your own)
▲SUNDAY DIM SUM(点心)LUNCH
Hamburger Joe's
Dine in or take away 7 days a week.
Friendly, polite waitress service.
Pleasant, informal and
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Situated in Smithfield Shopping centre.
Tel: 361－9042
Place: 589 Walkley
Road, Smithfield
airconditioned
Time: Mon. Noon—10pm
Tues. Noon—11pm
Wed.—Sat. Noon—Midnight
Sun. Noon—9pm
Place: 14 Jetty Road, Glenelg
Tel: 295－7783
The Seafood Inn
Licensed Café
We offer lunch and dinner in a relaxed atmosphere(气氛)with indoor or outdoor seating. We have an interesting wine list and freshly prepared foods.
Time: Tuesday to Friday
12：00—3：00 pm
6：30—11：30 pm
Tel: 306－2481
Place：482 Spring Street, Carlton
Peppi's Italian Restaurant
Pasta just like Mama used to make Italian or
Australian wines or BYO
Time: Open 7 days for lunch and dinner
Car parking available
Tel: 224－1086
Place: 28 o'Connell ST CITV
Peppi's Italian Restaurant
Pasta just like Mama used to make Italian or
Australian wines or BYO
Pizza Palace
Pizza·Beer·Wine
Fully Licensed
Full takeaway service
Special children's menu
Everard Park, Glenelg City
( )1.If you'd like to order some dim sum, you should dial ______.
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A. 361－9042 B. 306－2481
C. 224－1086 D. 295－7783
( )2. Pizza Palace is the best place for children to eat because ______.
A. the waitress service is friendly and polite B. there is a special children's menu
C. there are indoor or outdoor seats D. it's close to Smithfield Shopping centre
( )3. How many hours a day is the Seafood Inn open from Tuesday to Friday?
A. 3. B．5.
C. 8. D. 12.
( )4. The address of Hamburger Joe's is ______.
A. 589 Walkley Road, Smithfield B. 14 Jetty Road, Glenelg
C. 28 o'Connell ST CITV D. 482 Spring Street, Carlton
( )5. The following statements are true EXCEPT “______”．
A. Peppi's Italian Restaurant allows you to bring your own drinks
B. You can't buy breakfast at Hamburger Joe's
C. You can enjoy authentic Chinese food in the Seafood Inn
D. You can dine in or take away from Pizza Palace
参考答案1～5 A B C B D
【实战训练】 E
When I was younger, bedtime was always my favorite part of the day. Wearing soft pajamas and with Lan, my stuffed monkey, in my arms, I felt no pressure at all.
I named Lan after my uncle when I compared Lan’s long arms and legs to his. One night I ran up to Uncle Lan at a family party and told him I had named my monkey after him. His eyebrows wrinkled in confusion, then a chuckle（哈哈笑）escaped his lips. I guess he didn’t understand how important it was to me.
Even if Uncle Lan didn’t think my monkey was special, I certainly did. I dressed him in a white baby nightgown. My mother thought that Lan was the best-dressed stuffed animal in the world. Yes, he was certainly a fashionable creature. The strong cologne（科隆香水）I used on him years ago makes him still smell “pretty”.
For a long time, Lan went everywhere with me. He was my best friend, and I told him everything. But when I turned twelve, I realized I was too old for stuffed animals.
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I thought people would think I was babyish, so I put him in the cupboard with the rest of my teddy bears and dolls. I begged him to understand why I was doing this, but at the same time I longed to talk to him again.
It took me several years to realize that it was OK to miss Lan. I know now that maturity（成熟）doesn’t only mean growing up and taking on more responsibility. It also means holding on to your childhood and acting young sometimes.
Lan has been with me since I was six years old. Holding him in my arms connects me to my past and my present as I continue to grow and understand myself.
21. Which of the following is not true according to the text?
A. Bedtime used to be the writer’s favourite part of the day because of the stuffed monkey.
B. Uncle Lan liked the stuffed monkey as much as the writer.
C. The writer used to carry the monkey with her wherever she went.
D. Years later the writer realized that it was not wrong to miss Monkey Lan.
22. Why did the writer love Monkey Lan deeply?
A. He could understand her. B. He was a fashionable monkey.
C. He could talk with her. D. He was her most honest listener.
23. Why did the writer put the monkey away when he was twelve years old?
A. He thought Lan could understand.
B. He had some teddy bears and dolls.
C. He didn’t talk to Lan.
D. He thought people would think he was babyish.
24. What did the writer believe?
A. keeping stuffed animals is babyish.
B. Maturity doesn’t mean growing up and taking on more responsibility.
C. One should keep to his childhood and act young sometimes even when he has grown up.
D. Human beings should be kind to animals.
25. What can we infer from the text?
A. The writer is still a teenager.
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B. The writer is now a middle-aged woman.
C. Monkey Lan got angry for being left alone
D. Uncle Lan has a monkey-like face
参考答案21. _B__ 22____ D___ 23. ___D___ 24. ___C___ 25_A ___
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