中考英语：阅读理解优编题（1）含答案
Passage A
（2019中考选练）
Good morning, class!
We know that there are too many net bars around us. The Internet is popular and it makes our lives colorful. Many of us like going online very much because we can learn how to use the computer and get more information from the Internet. We can learn English. We can read some good newspapers and magazines. It can make us clever in playing computer games. We can send E-mails to our friends quickly. We can chat(聊天) freely online with our friends. It can help us get in touch with people from all over the world.
But some students spend too much time in playing computer game and some stay in the net bars all day and all night. Teenagers even get to have boyfriends or girlfriends online. They write too many letters to each other. It takes them to much time to chat online so they do worse and worse in their lessons and they don’t study well any more. I think we mustn’t get online when it is time for us to study. We can do it in summer or winter holidays. We should get online with adults(成人)--our teacher or parents.
At the same time, if we have lots of free time, we can do some out-of-class activities at school. We usually have activities from 4:50 to 5:50 in the afternoon. We have different kinds of activities. If you are interested in sports, you can play basketball or football. We can go to the English Corner. We can practice talking in English there. We hope we can spend more time on our subjects or on such activities that we can learn a lot from and less time on the Internet.
Thank you for listening to me. That’s all.
( ) 1.The short passage is about __________.
A. going online B. how to communicate with others
C. how to spend our free time D. different kinds of activities
( ) 2. The Internet can make our lives _________.
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A. helpful and important B. enjoyable and interesting
C. enjoyable but expensive D. different kinds of activities
( )3. ________ is not good.
A. Sending E-mails B. Reading newspapers and magazines online
C. going on line with adults D. Spending all day in the net bars
( )4. Playing computer games________.
A. gives us lots of information B. makes our studies worse
C. makes us more clever D. is harmful to our health
( )5. Which of the following is NOT right?
A. There are too many net bars in the cities.
B. We can learn English from the Internet.
C. We mustn’t get online when we are studying at school.
D. We cannot do out-of-class activities from 4:50 to 5:50 p.m.
参考答案1A 2B 3D 4C 5D
Passage B
Dear Amy,
I couldn’t read your two e-mails until today because my computer was broken. I’m sorry to hear about your problem, but I’m glad you’re feeling better and are recovering(康复). I’m surprised that in China someone’s liver(肝脏) matched yours! This is really a moving story– a stranger donated part of his liver to a girl he doesn’t even know!
You’re right. We shouldn’t care too much about our weight. I’m happy you stopped taking those weight-loss pills. From your photo I can see you are now looking very well in the hospital. To keep slim is important, especially for an actress, but nothing is more important than health. Your doctor’s advice is indeed very good– exercise for at least half an hour every day and eat lots of fruit and vegetables.
It’s not only in your country. It’s the same here with us Chinese– many people are always going on diets or taking weight-loss pills, which are often dangerous. But in fact, some of them are not overweight(超重) at all. I hope these people can learn
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something from your story. Hope you will leave hospital as soon as possible.
Love
XXX
1. Who does “a girl” in the letter refer to?
A. The writer of the letter. B. Amy.
C. A stranger. D. An unknown person.
2. Which country is the writer of the letter from?
A. America. B. China.
C. Germany. D. England.
3. Which of the following is NOT right?
A. Amy has probably just received an operation on liver.
B. Amy is now probably in hospital recovering.
C. A Chinese man donated part of his liver to Amy.
D. Amy is now still going on diets or taking weight-loss pills.
答案与解析：
1.B 根据前后关系可知那个女孩就是作者的朋友Amy
2.B Amy 是在中国做手术的所以心应该是从中国来的
3.D Amy 生病时因为减肥，经过这次，她并不会那么做了
Passage C
Every mother is great, so is my mother. My mother is a common worker. But I love her very much. She is tall and of medium build. She has two big eyes. Her hair is black and curly. I think she is very beautiful.
My mother likes telling stories. She also likes helping others. So she is popular. She is hard-working like many other mothers. Whenever she is at home or at work, she is always busy. On weekends, she often cleans our house, so our house is very clean and tidy. And she likes planting flowers, too. She often says, “Flowers are beautiful. Planting flowers is fun and exciting. Flowers can make the air fresh and keep the house
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beautiful.” She often gives flowers to her friends, too.
She is strict in my study. She often says to me, “Study is the most important thing to a student. You must study hard. Then you can do more and better for others and yourself.” And she is also kind to me. Every day she takes good care of me. She often helps me. When I have trouble, I’d like to ask her for help.”
This is my mother. She is the greatest and most beautiful mother in my eyes.
1. What does the mother do?
A. A teacher B. A farmer. C. A worker.
2. What color is the mother’s hair?
A. Black. B. Blue. C. Brown.
3. Who is always busy?
A. The mother. B. The kid. C. The father.
4. What does the mother like doing?
A. Fishing. B. Swimming. C. Planting flowers.
5. What is important to a student?
A. Playing. B. Studying. C. Surfing the Internet.
答案与解析：
1.C 第一段就说了是一名普通的工人My mother is a common worker.
2.A 第一段Her hair is black and curly.
3.A 第二段she is always busy.
4.C 第二段And she likes planting flowers, too.
5.B 倒数第二段“Study is the most important thing to a student.
Passage D
Are you afraid to speak in public? Are you a shy person?
If you think you are too shy and want to be a little bit braver, try the following ways. You can make it.
★Tell people you're shy.
There's no need to hide it. When they get to know you are a shy kid, they'll understand you better. This also helps you feel at ease in talks.
★Smile to everyone.
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When you smile，people think you are friendly and easy to talk to.Remember that other people also have such feelings and most people will stay away from an angrylooking face.
★Say something nice about people around you.
If you find it hard to start talks, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn't it make you want to keep talking to that person?
★Get your attention elsewhere.
Enjoy the party or the game.Don't waste time worrying about your looks or whether people like you or not.
Take one small step at a time.Each time after you say“Hi”or smile at someone for the first time, say to yourself “I did it”！ Or it could be something bigger，like buying yourself an ice cream.
Keep trying and you'll never be shy when you talk to others one day.
( )1. If you want to be a little bit braver，the first thing you should do is to ______.
A. tell people you're shy
B. smile to everyone
C. say something nice about people around you
D. get your attention elsewhere
( )2.When you smile to the people，they will think you are______.
A. outgoing B. shy
C. friendly D. happy
( )3.When you can't start to talk with others, you may______ to lead in.
A．tell a joke
B. let them know you're a shy kid
C. praise people around you
D. take one small step at a time
( )4.The purpose of the passage is to ______.
A. ask you to pay attention to other things
B. ask you to hide your shyness
C. help the shy person to be brave
D. help the brave people to be shy
( )5.From the passage we know that ______.
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A. it's necessary to speak in public
B. people should stay away from the uglylooking people
C. you should worry about whether people like you or not
D. four ways can help you overcome shyness
参考答案1～5 A C C C D
Passage E
Kate left home earlier than usual because she had agreed to meet three friends for breakfast before going to school this Friday. As they made their way through the street, they heard someone shouting, “Call an ambulance（救护车）! Call an ambulance!” They saw a woman standing at the door of a small shop close to the restaurant they were going to. When they looked inside, they found an old man lying still on the floor.
While Kate’s friends telephoned 999 to ask for help, she went up to the man to see what was wrong. Just then, the first aid（急救）lessons that had been taught at school five years before came to her. She knew she needed to check for a pulse（脉搏）first. She felt his neck and his arm—nothing. Then she lowered（低下）her head to his chest（胸）to see if he was breathing and she put her hand to his nose to check for breath—there was none.His eyes didn’t move, either. She started to do as she had learn.
Kate had kept working for 11 minutes until the ambulance came. Kate’s working was good enough to stop the heart attack from taking the old man.
“Now I’m still amazed at what I was able to do and the way everything just fell into place,” says Kate. “It was the first time I performed first aid, but I could picture my lessons and that served as a guide.”
16.Who was shouting when Kate made her way through the street?
A. An old man B. An old woman C.A man D. A woman
17.What made Kate check for man’s first?
A. She was a doctor.
B. She had been taught at medical school.
C. She had leant about the first aid lessons at school.
D. She knew what to do.
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18.What’s the main idea of this passage?
A. Kate and her friends saved the man who was ill,
B. Kate and her friends did nothing when she saw the dying man.
C. Kate and her friends did something to save the man.
D. Kate and her friends helped the dying man.
19.From the passage the man ____ at last.
A. was saved B. was dead C. was well D. was attacked
20.Kate was _____ .
A. a kind girl B. a good girl C. a helpful girl D.a great girl
参考答案16.B 17.C 18.C 19.A 20.C
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