2019中考英语完形填空优练习题（10）及答案
Passage A
（2018中考教育类选练）
People succeed and people fail. Some say nothing is 1 while some say they can’t. I believe where there is a will, there is a(n) 2 . If we work hard, we will succeed one day. I am 3 because Mr “I can’t” has been forgotten by me.
I will never 4 the day when I, a primary school student of Grade 3, together with my classmates buried (埋葬) Mr “I can’t”. 5 that day, our teacher asked us to write down all the things that we couldn’t 6 . We all did as she told us to. In a moment, our papers were 7 with a lot of “I can’ts”. Then we were told to fold the papers and hand them in. She put 8 in a box and led us to the farthest corner of the playground. She then asked us to dig a hole (挖洞) and bury the box. We couldn’t 9 her until she said “Goodbye, Mr ‘I can’t’”. Then she asked us to remember the day, to be confident and to decide our own future.
The lesson has left a(n) 10 impression (印象) on me. It makes me understand that one should have the courage to say goodbye to Mr “I can’t” and be self-confident if he wishes to achieve his dreams.
( )1. A. successful B. impossible
C. necessary D. important
( )2. A. way B. idea
C. dream D. circle
( )3.A. tired B. poor
C. relaxed D. confident
( )4. A. miss B. change
C. forget D. remember
( )5. A. On B. With
C. In D. At
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( )6. A. make B. read
C. do D. reply
( )7. A. agreed B. cut
C. discovered D. covered
( )8. A. it B. that
C. them D. theirs
( )9. A. meet B. understand
C. see D. refuse
( )10. A. deep B. different
C. wrong D. opposite
答案：1B 2A 3D 4C 5A 6C 7D 8C 9B 10A
Passage B
2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案—记叙文
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The Clean Your Plate Campaign (运动) began on the Internet in January. It suggests people to reduce (降低) food waste. Qi Haoran, a from Harbin, was quite busy-- and not just homework over the past winter vacation. Qi made a volunteer group with other classmates to advise people to the Clean Your Plate Campaign.
The 11 students went to many and told people the importance of saving food. “ , do you know that 950 million people around the world still got enough to eat? Please don’t waste food.” They would say this hundreds of times every day.
China has experienced serious problems with wasted food for years. CCTV has reported that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to 200 million people for a year.
Chinese people are well known for being friendly and warm-hearted to others. Many even think that they lose face their guests have eaten all the food.
Luckily, the campaign has got the support of . In a restaurant in
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Xinjiang, the owner gives the who have eaten all that they ordered a special ticket. People can enjoy a(n) meal when they have 10 tickets. Many people think it’s great to enjoy a meal without paying. More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer dishes and encourage their guests to take left food home.
Did you finish your today? To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. It’s important that everyone does their best, just like Qi.
【小题1】 A．student B．waiter C．cook D．teacher
【小题2】 A．in B．of C．for D．with
【小题3】 A．nine B．ten C．eleven D．twelve
【小题4】 A．join B．stop C．save D．leave
【小题5】 A．libraries B．museums C．hospitals D．restaurants
【小题6】 A．I’m sorry B．Good morning C．Excuse me D．By the way
【小题7】 A．have B．haven’t C．has D．hasn’t
【小题8】 A．quietly B．recently C．quickly D．nearly
【小题9】 A．feed B．keep C．grow D．plant
【小题10】 A．unless B．until C．if D．that
【小题11】 A．many B．some C．few D．none
【小题12】 A．waiters B．cooks C．guests D．students
【小题13】 A．free B．cheap C．expensive D．special
【小题14】 A．bigger B．nicer C．worse D．smaller
【小题15】 A．homework B．report C．meal D．waste
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Passage C
【****湖南湘潭】阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
More and more people are becoming interested in the internet. They have formed a bad habit. In fact,the bad habit has become a (31) —Internet Addiction Disorder (IAD网络综合症）. Staying (32） for more than six hours a day (33) working or studying, and feeling very upset from not being able to get online, are the two major symptoms (症状)of IAD
Internet addiction(上瘾) is （34） in China now. A recent research （35） that 42% Of Chinese young people get quite interested in the web, while only 18% of Americans feel in the same (36) .
What causes IAD? Some people believe that It's the lack(缺乏) of family care. Most children in China are the (37) ones in their families. They are only told to (38) hard, but few really care about their personal interest .So some children would like to keep (39) away from the real world
How can people stay away from IAD? Don t get online any more, go back to the real world and if it doesn't work, go to see the (40)___,
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31 A. disease B. task C. rule
32 A .home B. online C. in school
33. A. because of B. Out of C. instead of
34. A. changing B. increasing C .becoming less
35 A. shows B. notices C knows
36 A. road B. way C. country
37 A. best B .worst C. only
38. A. study B. play C. think
39 A. themselves B. their parents C. their teachers
40 A. friend B. teacher C. doctor
【文章大意】本文主要讲述的是越来越多的中国年轻人迷恋上网络，得了网络综合症。一些人认为那是因为中国的孩子大多是独生子女，父母只顾让他们好好学习，并没有考虑到他们的兴趣，所以很多孩子与现实世界脱离。
31.A【解析】根据下文“Internet Addiction Disorder”可见坏习惯已经变成一种病。故本题选A。
32.B【解析】根据下文“and…to get online”此处填online。故本题选B。
33.C【解析】根据题意，一天上超过6小时网而不是学习和工作，或者不上网就感觉很低落是网络综合症的两种主要症状。instead of working or studying表示而不是学习和工作。故本题选C。
34.B【解析】根据题意，现在，网络上瘾在中国呈上升趋势。increasing表示上升。故本题选B。
35.A【解析】本题考查动词的辨析。show表示显示，notice表示通知，know表示知道。根据题意，最近调查显示，42%的中国年轻人对网络非常感兴趣。故本题选A。
36.B【解析】本题考查词组的含义。in the same road在相同的路上，in the same way表示同样地，in the same country表示在相同的国家。根据题意，18%的美国人同样地也这样觉得。故本题选B。
37.C【解析】根据下文“They are only told…”再结合句意，中国的大多数孩子都是独生子女。the only ones表示独生子女。故本题选C。
38.A【解析】根据题意，他们只会被告知好好学习，很少人关心他们的个人兴趣。故本题选A。
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39.A【解析】根据上下文意思，所以一些孩子想把他们自己隔离在真实世界之外。keep themselves from表示把他们自己与……隔离。故本题选A。
40.C【解析】由上文中提到，网络综合症是一种疾病可知，如果孩子们不能回到现实生活中，那就去看医生。故本题选C。
Passage D
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题说给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
Bo, a golden retriever, won this year’s Dog Hero Award from the Ken-L Ration dog food company. Bo acted 36 last June. Bo and his owners, Rob and Laurie Roberts, were going down the Colorado River in a 16-foot boat. The June 37 was Bo’s first time in a boat.
Laurie Roberts said, “Things were fine 38 a 6-foot wave broke in front of us and filled the boat with water. Another big wave caught us from the back and turned the 39 over.” Rob was thrown clear, but Laurie and Bo were unable to move out 40 the boat. “Every time I tried to 41 , my head hit the boat,” Laurie said, “I hit the bottom of the river several times. I 42 I was drowning（溺水）.”
Rob picked up the story, “I reached the land and 43 Laurie,” he said, “I saw Bo swim out from under the overturned boat. Then he 44 and dived(下潜). Soon he came back up, pulling Laurie by the hair.” Laurie, who was 45 and breathless, tried to catch Bo. But the dog stayed out of reach as if knowing 46 of them would drown if Laurie pulled him under. 47 Laurie caught Bo’s tail. He 48 her 30 yards to the land. Laurie was cut and bleeding, but she was 49 .
“If it hadn’t been for Bo, 50 wouldn’t be here,” Laurie told everyone at the Dog Hero awards dinner.
36. A. bravely B. strangely C. quietly D. politely
37. A. meeting B. match C. trip D. prize
38. A. since B. though C. unless D. until
39. A. dog B. wave C. boat D. foot
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40. A. in B. behind C. under D. above
41. A. get out B. get down C. get off D. get along
42. A. promised B. suggested C. described D. realized
43. A. looked after B. looked for C. looked at D. looked into
44. A. went ahead B. turned around C. jumped out D. stood up
45. A. sad B. sorry C. afraid D. angry
46. A. both B. all C. neither D. one
47. A. Already B. Often C. Besides D. Finally
48. A. followed B. pulled C. led D. pushed
49. A. busy B. calm C. safe D. hurt
50. A. I B. she C. you D. it
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇记叙文。文中描述一只金牌猎犬Bo和他的主人Rob和Laurie Roberts第一次乘坐16英尺长的小船在横跨Colorado River中遇到危险的故事。在危急关头，机智的Bo救出了主人。它的英雄壮举被Ken-L Ration 狗食物公司授予了“年度狗英雄”奖。
36. A 考查副词词义辨析。 bravely勇敢地； strangely奇怪地； quietly安静地；politely礼貌地。根据下文主人讲述I saw Bo swim out from under the overturned boat可推知，Bo表现非常勇敢。故选A。
37. C 考查名词词义辨析。meeting会议；match比赛；trip旅游；prize表扬。根据前文Bo and his owners, Rob and Laurie Roberts, were going down the Colorado River in a 16-foot boat.可知这个六月是他们第一次出游。故选C。
38. D. 考查从属连词辨析。since自从；though尽管；unless除非；until直到……为止。根据选项和语境理解句意：情况一直很好直到出现了巨浪将水打进来船体。故选D。
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39. C 考查名词词义辨析。dog狗； wave波浪； boat船；foot脚。根据语境知，另一个巨浪从后面打进来掀翻了小船。故选C。
40. C 考查介词词义辨析。in在……里面；behind在……后面； under在……下面；above在……上面。根据上文理解：巨浪把船掀翻后，Rob被甩得很远，Laurie and Bo应该是被压在船下面不能出来。故选C。
41. A 考查动词短语辨析。get out从……出来；get down从……下来，弯下； get off 下车； get along和……一起。上文说到，船被巨浪掀翻了，由此知，这里说的是每次我想从船底下爬出来，我的头都碰到了船。故选A。
42. D 考查动词词义辨析。 promised许诺；suggested建议；described描述；realized意识到。根据I hit the bottom of the river several times.知，我几次触及到河底。由此推知我意识到自己处境不好，一定会溺水了。故选D。
43. B 考查动词短语辨析。looked after照顾，照料；looked for寻找；looked at看……；looked into往……里看。根据语境分析，Rob游到岸边一定会关注Laurie的安危，他应该在寻找Laurie。故选B。
44. B 考查动词短语辨析。 went ahead往……前走；turned around转身；jumped out 跳出来； stood up站起来。由上句I saw Bo swim out from under the overturned boat.和下句 Soon he came back up, pulling Laurie by the hair. 可推知他转身潜水下去后拉着Laurie的头发回来。故选B。
45. C 考查形容词辨析。sad悲伤的；sorry难过的；afraid害怕的； angry生气的。根据Laurie tried to catch Bo和breathless.等信息可推知Laurie是非常恐惧的。故选C。
46. A 考查不定代词。Both（两者）都；all（三者或三者以上）都；neither（两者）都不； one一个。根据语境理解句意：那狗狗与Laurie保持距离，好像知道要是Laurie死拉着他，他和Laurie都会被淹死。故选A。
47. D 考查副词词义辨析。Already已经；Often经常；Besides除此之外；Finally最终，最后。从两人获救的事实知，Laurie 最终拉到了狗的尾巴，因而没有淹死。故选D。
48. B 考查动词词义辨析。followed跟随；pulled拉；led带领； pushed推。从前一句Laurie caught Bob’s tail知，狗用尾巴拉着Laurie游了30码才能到达河岸。故选B。
49. C 考查形容词词义辨析。 busy忙碌的；calm平静的；safe安全的； hurt受伤的。 根据语境和选项理解句意：尽管Laurie受伤且流血了，但她无生命危险即安全了。故选C。
50. A 考查代词辨析。根据下句Laurie told everyone at the Dog Hero awards dinner. 知，
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Laurie在颁奖晚宴上告诉每个人她的经历并说，“要是没有Bo，我今天就不可能站在这里了。”故选A。
Passage E
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Have you ever taken a tour of a zoo? If so, it likely that the person who led you through the zoo helped you to learn a lot about the __1__．
Amelia Rinas is a high school student who lives in Ohio．One day Amelia __2__ the Cleveland Metropark Zoo．The moment she saw the gorillas there, she left __3__ about them．She wondered if they were getting the right foods．
Amelia read all she could about gorillas and learned what they like to __4__．Then she started a “gorilla garden”．She grows the fruits and vegetables that gorillas love to eat．Some of those foods are tomatoes, carrots, and strawberries．Amelia works with other volunteers in her community who use their __5__ time to help America and the gorillas．When they take the food to the zoo, the gorillas are thrilled．they look so excited!
Who is responsible for Amelia’s interest in animals? Amelia is a member of Roots & Shoots．Its members are young people who __6__ animals and the environment．They helped Amelia understand that animals need our care, too．The slogan on the Roots & Shoots Website is “Inspire, take action make a difference．” These words tell __7__ the group is all about．The group urges(力劝) kids and grown ups, including parents and teachers, to do what they can to make a __8__ where they live．
When interviewed about her project, Amelia said, “I joined Root & Shoots __9__ I wanted to make a difference in the world．”
There are many __10__ to make a difference in the world．Amelia Rinas’s gorilla garden has helped make gorillas happier and healthier．
1．A．gardens B．foods C．plants D．animals
2．A．opened B．bought C．visited D．started
3．A．bored B．tired C．worried D．relaxed
4．A．eat B．bite C．fight
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D．kick
5．A．paid B．last C．extra D．lost
6．A．care about B．look for C．run after D．laugh at
7．A．when B．what C．how D．where
8．A．living B．mistake C．note D．difference
9．A．because B．but C．though D．unless
10．A．ways B．mysteries C．courses D．inventions
参考答案1—10、DCCAC ABDAA
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