2019中考英语完形填空优练习题(五)及答案
Passage A
Good manners means kindly and thoughtful consideration(体贴)for others. Polite boys and girls will always obey the following rules:
(1). As to themselves: Be honest, truthful, and pure. Do not use 1 language. Keep out of bad company(族, 群).
(2). At home: Help your parents as much as you can. Do your best to 2 them. Do not be selfish, but share all your good things.
(3). At school; Respect your 3 .Obey the 4 rules. Do not "copy" or cheat in any way. Do not cut the desk.
(4). At play: Do not cheat at games. Do not bully(倚强凌弱). Be pleasant and not quarrelsome. Do not call your schoolmates names.
(5). In the street: Greet your teachers and acquaintances(熟人) when you meet them. Do not push or run against people. Do not 5 on doors, walls, or on gates with chalk. Do not throw stones, or destroy property. Do not throw orange peel 6 banana skins. Do not make 7 of old or 8 people, but be polite to them, as well as to strangers and foreigners.
(6). Everywhere: Never be rude to 9 , whether older or younger, richer or poorer, than yourself. Remember to say "Please" or "Thank you", "Yes, Sir" or "Yes, madam". "No, sir" or "No, madam". Before 10 a room it is often polite to knock at the door Do not forget to close the door quietly after you. Never interrupt when a person is speaking.
Always mind your own business. Be punctual. Be tidy.
( )1.A. good B. bad C. kind D. honest
( )2.A. please B. happy C. glad D. play
( )3.A. parents B. workers C. teachers D. books
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( )4A. traffic B. school C. family D. factory
( )5.A. wrote B. put C. dig D. draw
( )6.A. or B. and C. with D. without
( )7A. laugh B. smile C.fun D. fan
( )8.A. young B. blind C. rich D. bad
( )9.A. anybody B. somebody C. nobody D. none
( )10.A. go B. go into C. going D. entering
答案:1B 2A 3C 4B 5D 6A 7C 8B 9A 10D
Passage B
2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案—记叙文
Lisa is an English girl. She is . She is twenty-two years old now. She is actor. She is very nice. hair is long and blond. She blue and big eyes. Her like her very much.Lisa looks Huang Yongmei, a good actor. The actor Hong Kong. Lisa’s favorite is red. She is often(经常) . Lisa likes apples, oranges and bananas. is her good friend? Oh, she is Sally.
【小题1】 A.old B.young C.long D.different
【小题2】 A.a B./ C.the D.an
【小题3】 A.Hers B.She C.Her D.His
【小题4】 A.has B.is C.have D.are
【小题5】 A.mom B.friends C.dad D.students
【小题6】 A.at B./ C.like D.the same
【小题7】 A.come from B.from C.is from D.in
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【小题8】 A.clothes B.teacher C.girl D.color
【小题9】 A.in a red B.in red C.at a red D.at red
【小题10】 A.Who B.Whose C.Where D.How
Passage C
【****广东】 通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
One day a poor man was traveling on horseback. At noon, he tied his horse to a tree and then 46 to eat something. A few minutes later, a rich man came along and tied his horse to the same tree.
“Please tie your horse to another tree,” said the poor man. “My horse is wild. It will kill yours.”
47 the rich man said, “I shall tie my horse as I like!” he tied up his horse and had his lunch nearby. After a moment they heard a terrible 48 , the two horses were fighting. They went up to them, but it was too 49 . The rich man’s horse was killed. “See what you horse has done!” cried the rich man. “You will have to 50 it.” And he brought the poor man before Mr. Know.
Mr. Know asked the poor man some questions. But he made no 51 . At last Mr. Know said, “This man is dumb. He cannot speak.”
“Oh,” the rich man shouted 52 . “He can! He spoke to me when I met him.”
“Are you sure?” asked Mr. Know. “What did he 53 ?”
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“He told me not to tie my horse to the same tree because his horse was wild and would kill my horse.”
“Oh,” said Mr. Know. “So he 54 you. Then can you expect to get money 55 him? ”
The rich man said nothing and left silently.
46. A. put down B. set down C. sat down D. turned down
47. A. So B. But C. And D. Though
48. A. song B. word C. bell D. noise
49. A. late B. slow C. hard D. quick
50. A. pay for B. look for C. wait for D. care for
51. A. idea B. mistake C. money D. answer
52. A. quietly B. angrily C. happily D. heavily
53. A. speak B. tell C. talk D. say
54. A. helped B. thanked C. warned D. ordered
55. A. for B. from C. with D. about
主旨大意:本篇短文主要讲述了一个穷人和一个富人把马栓在同一树上,由一穷人的马比较凶悍,把富人马杀死了。然后富人与穷人找法官打官司。穷人用聪明的智慧打赢了官司的故事。
46答案:C 【解析】本题考查词组辨析。A项意为“镇压;制止”;B项意为“看作”;C英意为“坐下”;D项意为“调低”。由语境可知“在中午,他把马拴在树上,然后坐下来吃东西”,只有C项具有“坐下”的意思,故选C。
47答案:B 【解析】由语境可知,这个穷人不让富人把马和他的拴在同一棵树上,但是这个富人却不听穷的话。此处表转折关系,故应填but.
48答案:D 【解析】由下句“the two horses were fighting”可知他们听到了一声可怕的声音。四个项中只有noise意为“声音”。
49答案:A 【解析】由They went up to them 及The rich man’s horse was killed可知,此应为形容词,且表示“晚了”的意思。A项意为“晚了”;B项意为“慢的”;C项意为“困难的”;D项意为“快的”。故选A。
50答案:A 【解析】A 项意为“赔偿”;B项意为“寻找”;C项意为“等候”;D项意为“照顾”。由语境可知,这个富人是想让这个穷人赔偿他已死的马。故选A。
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51答案:D 【解析】别人问这个穷人问题,但是他并没有回答。
52答案:B 【解析】A项意为“安静地”;B项意为“生气地”;C项意为“高兴地”;D项意为“沉重地”。联系上下文可知此时富人的状态是“生气在大声喊”,故选B。
53答案:D 【解析】speak强调说话的能力,说某种语言。tell“告诉"。talk 指谈话say 指说的内容,带宾语。句意为“他说的什么内容?”强调说话的内容,故选D。
54答案:C 【解析】此处具有“警告;告诫”的意思。四个选项中只有C具有此意,故选C。
55答案:B 【解析】get from意为“从…处得到…”故选B。
Passage D
阅读短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共10 小题,每小题1分)
Last year Jeff left school. He came to Guangzhou to find a 31 . He went to one company after another company. But no one wanted him. Then he had 32 money. He had to go back to his small town. 33 he came to the station. He 34 very sad and tried. It was very late at night and the station was 35 of people. They were waiting to buy tickets of the last train. He bought the 36 ticket, so he was happy.
At that time, a woman 37 a crying baby walked to him. She asked him to 38 her the ticket. He gave her the ticket. He thought they needed it more than he. After the train left, he sat on the bench and didn’t know 39 to go. Just then and old man came and said, “Young man. I saw what you did to help the woman. I have a big company, I need a good young man like you. Would you like to 40 for me?”
31. A. school B. work C. job
32. A. a little B. little C. few
33. A. Because B. So C. But
34. A. felt B. thought C. saw
35. A. filled B. some C. full
36. A. second B. last C. first
37. A. with B. in C. inside
38. A. lend B. buy C. sell
39. A. what B. where C. when
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40. A. work B. study C. learn
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。杰夫中学毕业后来到广州找工作,由于没有找到工作,身上几乎也没有了钱,他不得不准备回到家乡,在火车站,她帮助了一位带小孩的妇女,正因为他的善良,一位老人也为他提供了一份工作。
31.C 由下文可知杰夫是来广州找工作,work为不可数名词,job为可数名词,故选C项。
32.B 因为找不到工作,所以他的钱几乎用光,money为不可数名词,用a little 或little修饰,a little一些;little几乎没有。故选B项。
33.B句意:他不得不准备回到他的小城镇,于是他来到火车站。空白处为顺承关系,故选B项。
34.A句意:他感到很伤心、很疲倦。felt为feel的过去式;thought为think的过去式;saw为see的过去式,结合句意,B项正确。
35.C句意:到了深夜,车站里到处都是人。be full of为固定短语,意为“充满……”。
36.B句意:他买到了最后的车票,因此感到很高兴。
37.A句意:正在这时,一位带着哭喊着的孩子的妇女向他走来。with为介词,此处意为“带着”,表特征。
38.C句意:她要求他把票卖给她。lend借出;buy借入;sell卖。
39.B句意:火车离开后,他坐在长椅上,不知道该去哪儿。
40.A句意:你愿意为我工作吗?work工作;study与learn均为“学习”,因为年轻人是一个好心人,所以老人想为他找一份工作。
Passage E
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I was flying to New York at night. Suddenly, a storm broke and the plane began to be tossed(颠簸)around.
When I looked 1 the plane, I could see that nearly all the passengers were worried and afraid. The future seemed terrible and many were 2 if they would make it through the storm.
Then , I 3 saw a little girl. It seemed that the storm meant 4 to her. She sat on her seat reading a book. Sometimes she closed her eyes, then she would read again, with no 5 or fear in her eyes. When the other passengers were scared(
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惊恐的) half to death, that child was completely calm and 6 . I couldn’t believe my eyes.
When the plane finally reached New York, I was not surprised to 7 that all the passengers were hurrying to come out. I stopped and spoke to the girl whom I had 8 for such a long time. I asked 9 she had not been afraid.
The child replied, “My daddy is the 10 , and he is taking me home.”
1.A.at B. around C. up D .into
2.A.wondering B. expecting C. dreaming D. realizing
3.A.probably B. luckily C. suddenly D. certainly
4.A.something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
5.A.pride B. worry C. anger D. regret
6.A.unafraid B. nervous C. active D. tired
7.A.say B. hear C. find D. think
8.A.known B. watched C. helped D. protected
9.A.whether B. how C. when D. why
10.A.guard B. driver C. pilot D. traveller
参考答案1—10、BACDB ACBDC
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